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Pexip Infinity CVE-2025-59683

CRITICAL
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2025-12-25 cve@mitre.org
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Pexip scheduler over network (unauth)
  2. Delivery
    Identify Secure Scheduler for Exchange endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Abuse improper access control (CWE-863)
  4. Execution
    Read other users' scheduling data / flood requests
  5. Impact
    Sensitive data disclosure and resource-exhaustion DoS

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitable only when the Pexip Infinity Secure Scheduler for Exchange service is deployed AND configured to use Office 365 Legacy Exchange Tokens (a deprecated Microsoft Exchange authentication token type); deployments not running this integration are not affected. Within that configuration, per CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N the attack is remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated, and requires no user interaction against affected versions 15.0 through 38.0. The primary limiting factor is the non-default, legacy-token-dependent configuration; the deprecation of Legacy Exchange Tokens by Microsoft further narrows the real-world exposed population. Fixed in Pexip Infinity 38.1.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H) frames this as a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw with high confidentiality and availability impact - nominally critical. However, the real-world risk is materially lower than the headline score because exploitation is gated by a specific deployment condition: the Secure Scheduler for Exchange service must be in use AND configured with Office 365 Legacy Exchange Tokens, a Microsoft feature that has been deprecated and progressively disabled, so many Pexip Infinity deployments will not be in the vulnerable configuration at all. No EPSS score was provided, the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public POC or SSVC decision data was supplied, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' - there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation. The impact is split: an access-control flaw (CWE-863) permits reading potentially sensitive scheduling/meeting data (C:H) and abuse of the endpoint to exhaust resources for denial of service (A:H), with no integrity impact (I:N). Net assessment: a genuinely serious flaw for organizations still running the affected feature with legacy tokens, but for the broader Pexip install base the effective priority is moderate rather than the 9.1 would suggest - the gating configuration is the dominant risk-limiting factor and should be verified before triage.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker identifies a Pexip Infinity deployment (15.0-38.0) running the Secure Scheduler for Exchange service integrated with Office 365 Legacy Exchange Tokens, then sends crafted requests to the improperly-access-controlled scheduler endpoint to read potentially sensitive meeting/scheduling data belonging to other users. The same endpoint can be driven with repeated requests to excessively consume backend resources, degrading or denying the scheduling service. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and success requires the target to actually be running the legacy-token integration.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Improper access control in the Pexip Infinity Secure Scheduler for Exchange service, when configured with deprecated Office 365 Legacy Exchange Tokens, allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read sensitive information and exhaust resources, causing a denial of service. Affected versions are 15.0 through 38.0, and the flaw is fixed in 38.1. Exploitation requires the non-default Legacy Exchange Token configuration; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Pexip Infinity 38.1, which contains the fix for this vulnerability. If immediate upgrade is not possible, consider disabling the Secure Scheduler for Exchange integration or migrating away from Office 365 Legacy Exchange Tokens to a supported authentication method. Note that disabling the integration may impact meeting scheduling functionality that relies on Exchange. Additionally, restrict network access to the Secure Scheduler service to trusted sources. Consult the vendor security bulletin at https://docs.pexip.com/admin/security_bulletins.htm for detailed guidance.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is rooted in improper authorization (CWE-863) within the Secure Scheduler for Exchange service, a component of Pexip Infinity that integrates with Microsoft Exchange to schedule meetings. When this service is configured to use Office 365 Legacy Exchange Tokens - a deprecated authentication mechanism - it inadequately validates access, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to bypass intended controls. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:pexip:pexip_infinity:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the affected product family. The attack is network-reachable with low complexity and no user interaction, resulting in high confidentiality and availability impact. The flaw is fixed in version 38.1.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

Remote unauthenticated network access to the scheduler endpoint (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); improper access control exposes sensitive data (C:H) and enables resource-exhaustion DoS (A:H) with no integrity impact (I:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Pexip Infinity 15.0 through 38.0 before 38.1 has Improper Access Control in the Secure Scheduler for Exchange service, when used with Office 365 Legacy Exchange Tokens. This allows a remote attacker to read potentially sensitive data and excessively consume resources, leading to a denial of service.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Pexip Infinity Secure Scheduler for Exchange versions 15.0 through 38.0 with deprecated Office 365 Legacy Exchange Tokens face a critical access control flaw that can lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information and service disruption. Although no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the vulnerability's severity and potential for data exposure and denial of service warrant immediate management attention. Leadership should prioritize assessing exposure and planning remediation to protect sensitive communications and maintain service availability.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise video conferencing platform, moderate but not ubiquitous deployment
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:pexip:pexip_infinity:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2014-8779 HIGH POC
7.1 Feb 03

Pexip Infinity before 8 uses the same SSH host keys across different customers' installations, which allows man-in-the-m

CVE-2017-6551 CRITICAL
9.8 May 02

Pexip Infinity before 14.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (service restart) or execute arbitrary c

CVE-2020-11805 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 25

Pexip Reverse Proxy and TURN Server before 6.1.0 has Incorrect UDP Access Control via TURN. Rated critical severity (CVS

CVE-2022-27933 HIGH
8.2 Jul 17

Pexip Infinity before 27.3 allows remote attackers to trigger a software abort via One Touch Join. Rated high severity (

CVE-2022-26656 HIGH
8.2 Jul 17

Pexip Infinity before 27.3 allows remote attackers to trigger a software abort, and possibly enumerate usernames, via On

CVE-2025-30080 HIGH
7.5 Apr 02

Signalling in Pexip Infinity 29 through 36.2 before 37.0 has improper input validation that allows remote attackers to t

CVE-2024-37917 HIGH
7.5 Apr 02

Pexip Infinity before 35.0 has improper input validation that allows remote attackers to trigger a denial of service (so

CVE-2025-66379 HIGH
7.5 Dec 25

Remote unauthenticated attackers can trigger a software abort (denial of service) in Pexip Infinity media implementation

CVE-2025-66377 HIGH
7.5 Dec 25

Missing authentication for a critical function in Pexip Infinity's product-internal API, present in all releases before

CVE-2025-66378 HIGH
7.5 Dec 25

Unauthenticated remote attackers can forcibly disconnect RTMP streams that traverse a Proxy Node in Pexip Infinity 38.0

CVE-2025-48704 HIGH
7.5 Dec 25

Unauthenticated network attackers can crash Pexip Infinity 35.0 through 37.2 by sending crafted input to its signalling

CVE-2025-32096 HIGH
7.5 Dec 25

Denial of service in Pexip Infinity 33.0 through 37.0 can be triggered by unauthenticated remote attackers who send craf

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