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Pexip Infinity CVE-2025-66379

HIGH
Reachable Assertion (CWE-617)
2025-12-25 cve@mitre.org
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed Pexip media node
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted media stream
  3. Exploit
    Trigger improper input validation
  4. Execution
    Software abort (CWE-617)
  5. Impact
    Media service denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Reachable assertion handling
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the Pexip Infinity media implementation and the ability to send a crafted media stream to it; per the CVSS vector no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are needed against affected versions (before 39.0). The practical limiting factor is network exposure of the media/conferencing nodes - deployments that restrict media traffic to trusted networks or place nodes behind filtering reduce reachability. Impact is confined to availability (media service abort/DoS); there is no confidentiality or integrity effect, and the fix is available in version 39.0.

Impact

The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/A:H, base 7.5) describes a remotely reachable, unauthenticated, low-complexity denial-of-service with no confidentiality or integrity impact - an availability-only issue consistent with CWE-617 (reachable assertion / software abort). No EPSS score is supplied in the input and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC referenced, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The realistic risk is that of a service-crash bug: a single crafted media stream aborts the media component, degrading or dropping video/voice sessions, but it does not yield code execution or data exposure. This is a genuine availability concern for organizations that expose Pexip Infinity conferencing nodes to untrusted networks, but it is a moderate-priority patch item rather than a critical breach risk - the 7.5 score is driven entirely by A:H, and the absence of KEV/POC/EPSS signals means there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation at this time. Verify against Pexip's own security bulletin, as the only reference is a generic bulletin index page rather than a per-CVE advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker who can reach a Pexip Infinity conferencing/media node sends a specially crafted media stream to the media implementation, triggering improper input validation that leads to a software abort. The affected media process crashes, disrupting active or new conference sessions until the service recovers. No public exploit code is identified, and the attack requires no privileges or user interaction (PR:N/UI:N).

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Remote unauthenticated attackers can trigger a software abort (denial of service) in Pexip Infinity media implementations before version 39.0 by sending a crafted media stream. The flaw, tracked as CVE-2025-66379, requires network access to the media service but no authentication or user interaction (CVSS 7.5, availability-only). No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; the vendor has addressed the issue in Pexip Infinity 39.0.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Pexip Infinity 39.0 or later. For immediate mitigation, restrict network access to the media implementation to trusted sources only, as the attack requires sending a crafted media stream. This may involve firewall rules or network segmentation, with the trade-off of limiting legitimate media traffic from untrusted networks. Disabling the media service entirely is not recommended as it would break conferencing functionality. Refer to the vendor security bulletin at https://docs.pexip.com/admin/security_bulletins.htm for patch details and any additional guidance.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Pexip Infinity is a videoconferencing platform that processes real-time media streams (e.g., RTP/RTCP) for conferencing. The vulnerability is rooted in improper input validation within the media implementation, leading to a reachable assertion (CWE-617) that causes the software to abort, resulting in a denial of service. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:pexip:pexip_infinity:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates that all versions before 39.0 are affected. The attack vector is network-based (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), and requires no privileges (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N), as confirmed by the CVSS vector. The impact is strictly availability (A:H), with no confidentiality or integrity impact.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Remote unauthenticated crafted media stream with low complexity and no interaction causes a software abort; availability-only impact, no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Pexip Infinity before 39.0 has Improper Input Validation in the media implementation, allowing a remote attacker to trigger a software abort via a crafted media stream, resulting in a denial of service.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Pexip Infinity video conferencing deployments that handle media streams can be knocked offline by a crafted stream sent from the network, disrupting meetings and any real-time communications the organization or its customers depend on that platform. The exposure is availability-only and does not involve data theft, but the service is typically reachable from outside the trusted perimeter, so disruption requires no credentials or user action and can be repeated at will. Leadership should treat this as an operational resilience issue for all platform users, with a vendor fix already identified in version 39.0.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch (Pexip Infinity 39.0); until the upgrade is complete, restrict network access to media services to trusted sources and filter anomalous media traffic at the perimeter.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise video-conferencing platform, common in orgs but vendor-specific
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:pexip:pexip_infinity:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2014-8779 HIGH POC
7.1 Feb 03

Pexip Infinity before 8 uses the same SSH host keys across different customers' installations, which allows man-in-the-m

CVE-2017-6551 CRITICAL
9.8 May 02

Pexip Infinity before 14.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (service restart) or execute arbitrary c

CVE-2020-11805 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 25

Pexip Reverse Proxy and TURN Server before 6.1.0 has Incorrect UDP Access Control via TURN. Rated critical severity (CVS

CVE-2025-59683 CRITICAL
9.1 Dec 25

Improper access control in the Pexip Infinity Secure Scheduler for Exchange service, when configured with deprecated Off

CVE-2022-27933 HIGH
8.2 Jul 17

Pexip Infinity before 27.3 allows remote attackers to trigger a software abort via One Touch Join. Rated high severity (

CVE-2022-26656 HIGH
8.2 Jul 17

Pexip Infinity before 27.3 allows remote attackers to trigger a software abort, and possibly enumerate usernames, via On

CVE-2025-30080 HIGH
7.5 Apr 02

Signalling in Pexip Infinity 29 through 36.2 before 37.0 has improper input validation that allows remote attackers to t

CVE-2024-37917 HIGH
7.5 Apr 02

Pexip Infinity before 35.0 has improper input validation that allows remote attackers to trigger a denial of service (so

CVE-2025-66377 HIGH
7.5 Dec 25

Missing authentication for a critical function in Pexip Infinity's product-internal API, present in all releases before

CVE-2025-66378 HIGH
7.5 Dec 25

Unauthenticated remote attackers can forcibly disconnect RTMP streams that traverse a Proxy Node in Pexip Infinity 38.0

CVE-2025-48704 HIGH
7.5 Dec 25

Unauthenticated network attackers can crash Pexip Infinity 35.0 through 37.2 by sending crafted input to its signalling

CVE-2025-32096 HIGH
7.5 Dec 25

Denial of service in Pexip Infinity 33.0 through 37.0 can be triggered by unauthenticated remote attackers who send craf

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