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Foxit PDF Reader CVE-2025-55308

MEDIUM
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2025-12-11 cve@mitre.org
6.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted PDF to victim
  2. Delivery
    Victim opens file in Foxit
  3. Exploit
    JavaScript calls closeDoc() mid-use
  4. Execution
    Trigger use-after-free of live objects
  5. Impact
    Corrupt memory and disclose information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim to open an attacker-crafted PDF in Foxit PDF Reader or PDF Editor for Windows (versions before 13.2, or 2025 before 2025.2) with JavaScript execution enabled, where the PDF's embedded JavaScript calls closeDoc() while internal document objects are still in use. Key limiting factors: it is not remote-automatable - it needs local delivery of the file plus explicit user interaction to open it (UI:R), and the CVSS AC:H reflects a timing/state-dependent use-after-free condition that is not guaranteed to trigger reliably. Environments that disable PDF JavaScript in Foxit's preferences would not be exposed to this JavaScript-driven trigger.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, not a top-tier emergency. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R, base 6.7) describes a difficult-to-exploit, local, user-interaction-dependent flaw - all four exploitability metrics point away from mass exploitation. The EPSS score reinforces this: 0.14% probability at only the 3rd percentile indicates very low expected real-world exploitation activity. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified, so the signals are internally consistent: a legitimate memory-corruption bug that is unlikely to be opportunistically weaponized at scale. One notable tension exists: the input CVSS assigns PR:L (requiring some privilege) and C:H/I:H/A:H (full triple-high impact), yet the description says exploitation only requires opening a crafted PDF (no stated privilege) and characterizes the outcome as 'potentially resulting in information disclosure' rather than confirmed code execution or integrity/availability loss - verify impact scope and privilege requirement with the vendor, as the rated impact appears more severe than the described effect. Bottom line: patch in routine cycles; it does not warrant out-of-band response absent new exploitation evidence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker emails or hosts a crafted PDF containing embedded JavaScript that invokes closeDoc() while internal document objects are still referenced. When a victim opens the file in a vulnerable Foxit PDF Reader/Editor on Windows, the premature object release triggers a use-after-free and memory corruption, potentially leaking memory contents. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the AV:L/AC:H/UI:R profile means the attack requires local file delivery, user action to open, and winning a non-trivial timing condition.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Use-after-free in Foxit PDF Reader and PDF Editor for Windows (older than 13.2, and 2025 builds older than 2025.2) allows an attacker who convinces a user to open a crafted PDF to corrupt memory in the rendering process. The trigger is embedded JavaScript that calls closeDoc() while internal document objects are still referenced, leaving dangling pointers that can be reused for information disclosure and, per the assessed vector, high confidentiality impact with limited integrity and availability impact. Exploitation is not remote-automatable: it requires local delivery of a malicious file plus explicit user interaction, and the high attack-complexity rating reflects a timing/state-dependent condition that does not trigger reliably; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is only 0.14% (3rd percentile), so this is a genuine but moderate-priority issue rather than a top-tier emergency.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to the fixed releases: Foxit PDF Editor/Reader 13.2 for the 13.x line and 2025.2 for the 2025 line (vendor-released patch; see https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html for the exact build numbers and the corresponding bulletin). Where immediate patching is not possible, the single most effective compensating control is to disable PDF JavaScript execution in Foxit's preferences (uncheck the JavaScript enable option under the application's JavaScript settings), which removes the closeDoc() trigger path entirely; the trade-off is that form calculations, validation scripts, dynamic stamps and other script-driven document features will stop functioning. Running untrusted PDFs under an application sandbox or Protected View and restricting document opening to a low-privilege account limits the blast radius of memory corruption, but does not prevent the use-after-free itself. Because exploitation requires local delivery plus a user opening the file, mail-gateway and browser download filtering, plus user awareness around unsolicited PDF attachments, reduce the attack surface as a complementary measure but are not substitutes for the version upgrade.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-416 (Use After Free) in Foxit's PDF JavaScript engine on Windows. When a document-embedded script invokes closeDoc() during processing, the application tears down the underlying document object graph while other internal objects still hold references to it; the freed memory is then dereferenced, producing memory corruption that can be shaped into an out-of-bounds read and information disclosure. The vulnerability sits at the intersection of PDF JavaScript execution and native object lifetime management, which is why it is JavaScript-triggered rather than a pure parser flaw. The CVSS v3.1 vector supplied by the vendor/NVD, AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (6.7), and the independent assessment, AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L, agree on the local attack vector, high attack complexity and required user interaction, and differ on privilege requirements and the integrity/availability weighting. CPE data confirms the affected code base spans both the reader and editor products (foxit:pdf_editor and foxit:pdf_reader), with an explicit fingerprint for the 2025 line at version 2025.1.0.27937, placing the flaw in current-generation builds rather than legacy code only.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 6.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.8 MEDIUM

Opening a crafted file needs no privileges (PR:N) but requires user action (UI:R); UAF timing makes AC:H; described impact is primarily information disclosure (C:H) with limited integrity/availability.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

An issue was discovered in Foxit PDF and Editor for Windows before 13.2 and 2025 before 2025.2. A crafted PDF containing JavaScript that calls closeDoc() while internal objects are still in use can cause premature release of these objects. This use-after-free vulnerability may lead to memory corruption, potentially resulting in information disclosure when the PDF is opened.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Foxit is a widely-deployed enterprise and consumer PDF reader/editor
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:2025.1.0.27937:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_reader:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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