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Framemaker CVE-2025-54232

HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2025-08-12 psirt@adobe.com
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 7.8 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: local attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.04%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker with access to the system could access freed memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.8, 2022.6 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Use smart pointers or garbage-collected languages. Set pointers to NULL after freeing. Enable memory sanitizers.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Use After Free (CWE-416), which allows attackers to access freed memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application. Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.8, 2022.6 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file. Affected products include: Adobe Framemaker.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.8, 2022.6 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-54232 presents notable security risk, a use-after-free vulnerability rated CVSS 7.8. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Enable ASLR and DEP where available; (2) Implement network segmentation; (3) Monitor for exploitation indicators.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 88% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:framemaker:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:framemaker:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2020-3740 CRITICAL
9.8 Feb 13

Adobe Framemaker versions 2019.0.4 and below have a memory corruption vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8),

CVE-2020-9636 HIGH
8.8 Jun 12

Adobe Framemaker versions 2019.0.5 and below have a memory corruption vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), thi

CVE-2020-9635 HIGH
8.8 Jun 12

Adobe Framemaker versions 2019.0.5 and below have an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8),

CVE-2020-9634 HIGH
8.8 Jun 12

Adobe Framemaker versions 2019.0.5 and below have an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8),

CVE-2020-3739 HIGH
8.8 Feb 13

Adobe Framemaker versions 2019.0.4 and below have a memory corruption vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), thi

CVE-2020-3738 HIGH
8.8 Feb 13

Adobe Framemaker versions 2019.0.4 and below have an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8),

CVE-2020-3737 HIGH
8.8 Feb 13

Adobe Framemaker versions 2019.0.4 and below have an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8),

CVE-2020-3736 HIGH
8.8 Feb 13

Adobe Framemaker versions 2019.0.4 and below have an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8),

CVE-2020-3735 HIGH
8.8 Feb 13

Adobe Framemaker versions 2019.0.4 and below have a heap overflow vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vu

CVE-2020-3734 HIGH
8.8 Feb 13

Adobe Framemaker versions 2019.0.4 and below have a buffer error vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vul

CVE-2020-3733 HIGH
8.8 Feb 13

Adobe Framemaker versions 2019.0.4 and below have an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8),

CVE-2020-3732 HIGH
8.8 Feb 13

Adobe Framemaker versions 2019.0.4 and below have an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8),

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