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PeopleSoft PeopleTools CVE-2025-53065

MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2025-10-21 secalert_us@oracle.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to crafted link
  2. Exploit
    Victim browser sends malicious HTTP request to PIA
  3. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in Core Technology
  4. Impact
    Leak subset of data and alter some records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the PeopleSoft Internet Architecture (PIA) Core Technology component of PeopleTools 8.60, 8.61, and 8.62 over HTTP. The decisive limiting factor is required user interaction (UI:R): a victim other than the attacker must perform an action (e.g., follow a crafted link or load attacker-controlled content) for the attack to succeed, which rules out fully automated, drive-by mass exploitation. No authentication is required (PR:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so no special privileges or non-default configuration are stated as prerequisites; the description does not name a specific feature toggle that must be enabled. Impact is bounded to a subset of PeopleTools-accessible data (low read) and some data (low update/insert/delete), with no availability impact.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity issue (CVSS 3.1 base 5.4) that is unlikely to be a top patching priority despite affecting a high-value enterprise ERP platform. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw, but the mandatory user-interaction requirement (UI:R - 'Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker') meaningfully constrains real-world exploitation and is the single most risk-limiting signal. Impact is partial: low confidentiality (read of a subset of data) and low integrity (unauthorized update/insert/delete of some data), with no availability impact. The exploitation-probability signals align with the modest score: EPSS is 0.25% (15th percentile), the CVE is NOT on CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept was identified - so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Note a classification tension: the assigned CWE is CWE-125 (out-of-bounds read, an information-disclosure/memory-read weakness), yet the input Tags include 'Buffer Overflow' and the description also claims write-side impact (update/insert/delete), which an out-of-bounds READ alone would not typically produce - the underlying root cause may be broader than CWE-125 suggests; verify the precise weakness with Oracle. No full SSVC decision data was provided; based on available signals, exploitation status is 'none/public-PoC-absent', automatable is likely 'no' (requires victim interaction), and technical impact is 'partial'. Overall: a real but second-tier item - schedule in the normal Oracle Critical Patch Update cycle rather than treating as an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts or delivers a malicious link/page and lures an authenticated or unauthenticated PeopleSoft user (a person other than the attacker) into clicking it or loading attacker-influenced content, causing their browser to issue a crafted HTTP request to the PeopleSoft Internet Architecture (PIA) Core Technology layer. The request triggers an out-of-bounds condition that leaks a subset of accessible data and permits limited unauthorized modification of some PeopleTools data. No public exploit code was identified, so exploitation would currently require independent development.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

PeopleSoft PeopleTools versions 8.60, 8.61, and 8.62 contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability (CWE-125) in the PIA Core Technology component that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read and modify limited data, provided they can convince a user to interact with a crafted HTTP request. The attack requires user interaction (UI:R) but no authentication (PR:N), and while no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, the EPSS score is 0.25% (15th percentile), indicating low predicted exploitation activity. This moderate-severity issue (CVSS 5.4) is unlikely to be a top patching priority despite affecting a high-value enterprise ERP platform.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch available through the Oracle Critical Patch Update (October 2025) referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html. Oracle has not publicly specified the exact patch version in the available data, so consult the advisory for the appropriate update for your PeopleTools 8.60, 8.61, or 8.62 installation. As a compensating control until patching can be completed, consider restricting network access to the PIA Core Technology interface to trusted networks or users via VPN or firewall rules, though this may reduce accessibility for legitimate remote users. Additionally, reinforcing user awareness to avoid interacting with unsolicited links or content can help mitigate the required user interaction, but this is not a foolproof defense.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The PeopleSoft Internet Architecture (PIA) is the web-based foundation for Oracle PeopleSoft applications, handling HTTP requests and user sessions. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read, which occurs when the software reads data past the end or before the beginning of an allocated memory buffer due to improper bounds checking. In the PIA Core Technology component, this flaw can be triggered by a crafted HTTP request, potentially leading to information disclosure and, given the CVSS integrity impact, may also allow limited data manipulation. The affected products are identified by CPE entries for Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools versions 8.60, 8.61, and 8.62. Exploitation is remote (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) and no privileges required (PR:N), but it necessitates user interaction (UI:R), meaning an attacker must lure a victim into performing an action such as clicking a link or loading malicious content.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network HTTP vector with low complexity and no auth (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N), but victim action is required (UI:R); partial read and write give C:L/I:L and no A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: PIA Core Technology). Supported versions that are affected are 8.60, 8.61 and 8.62. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely-used enterprise ERP/HCM, but single-vendor footprint concentrated in large orgs
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:oracle:peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools:8.60:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools:8.61:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools:8.62:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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