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X6000r Firmware CVE-2025-52905

HIGH
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2025-09-23 psirt@paloaltonetworks.com
7.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: paloaltonetworks
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Impact

CVSS score of 7.0 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.14%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the high-severity affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in TOTOLINK X6000R allows Flooding.4.0cu.1360_B20241207. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-20. Improper Input Validation vulnerability in TOTOLINK X6000R allows Flooding.4.0cu.1360_B20241207. Affected products include: Totolink X6000R Firmware.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (paloaltonetworks) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/S:N/AU:Y/R:U

Primary rating from Vendor (paloaltonetworks) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: paloaltonetworks

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in TOTOLINK X6000R allows Flooding.This issue affects X6000R: through V9.4.0cu.1360_B20241207.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Improper Input Validation vulnerability in TOTOLINK X6000R face moderate risk from CVE-2025-52905, a input validation vulnerability rated CVSS 7.0. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: Moderate
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 66% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x6000r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-52053 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 15

TOTOLINK X6000R router firmware V9.4.0cu.1360_B20241207 contains an unauthenticated command injection in the sub_417D74

CVE-2023-50651 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 30

TOTOLINK X6000R v9.4.0cu.852_B20230719 was discovered to contain a remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability via the

CVE-2024-1781 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 23

A vulnerability was found in Totolink X6000R AX3000 9.4.0cu.852_20230719. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulne

CVE-2023-48800 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 04

In TOTOLINK X6000R_Firmware V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719, the shttpd file sub_417338 function obtains fields from the front-en

CVE-2023-48799 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 04

TOTOLINK-X6000R Firmware-V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719 is vulnerable to Command Execution. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8),

CVE-2023-48801 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 01

In TOTOLINK X6000R_Firmware V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719, the shttpd file sub_415534 function obtains fields from the front-en

CVE-2023-43455 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 01

An issue in TOTOLINK X6000R V9.4.0cu.652_B20230116 and V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitr

CVE-2023-43454 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 01

An issue in TOTOLINK X6000R V9.4.0cu.652_B20230116 and V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitr

CVE-2023-43453 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 01

An issue in TOTOLINK X6000R V9.4.0cu.652_B20230116 and V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitr

CVE-2023-48812 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 30

In TOTOLINK X6000R V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719, the shttpd file sub_4119A0 function obtains fields from the front-end through

CVE-2023-48811 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 30

In TOTOLINK X6000R V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719, the shttpd file, sub_4119A0 function obtains fields from the front-end throug

CVE-2023-48810 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 30

In TOTOLINK X6000R V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719, the shttpd file, sub_4119A0 function obtains fields from the front-end throug

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