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PHP CVE-2025-50489

HIGH
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2025-07-28 cve@mitre.org
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 05, 2026

Session hijacking in PHPGurukul Student Result Management System v2.0 stems from the /srms/change-password.php component failing to invalidate existing sessions after a password change, so an attacker holding a previously captured session token retains authenticated access even after the victim rotates their credentials. Publicly available exploit code exists on GitHub, though the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV and carries a modest EPSS score of 0.62% (45th percentile), indicating low observed exploitation activity. The vulnerability primarily undermines the account-recovery security guarantee that changing a password should terminate compromised sessions.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper session invalidation in the component /srms/change-password.php of PHPGurukul Student Result Management System v2.0 allows attackers to execute a session hijacking attack.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

PHPGurukul Student Result Management System v2.0 fails to invalidate user sessions when passwords are changed, allowing attackers holding previously stolen credentials to retain authenticated access indefinitely. This breaks a foundational security assumption-that password rotation terminates unauthorized access-exposing educational institutions to prolonged data theft and creating substantial regulatory compliance violations. Publicly available exploit code accelerates attack likelihood.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours: Enumerate all PHPGurukul v2.0 instances in your organization; review authentication logs and session databases for anomalous activity patterns; communicate risk to institutional leadership. Within 7 days: Deploy compensating controls by implementing forced session termination upon password change (via WAF, reverse proxy rules, or application modification); enforce maximum session idle timeout of 30 minutes or less; force re-authentication of all active users. Within 30 days: Escalate to PHPGurukul vendor for security patch timeline; establish migration plan to patched version; conduct institution-wide incident assessment with affected departments.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Implement forced session termination triggered by password change events via WAF, reverse proxy, or application-layer modification; (2) Deploy strict session idle timeout (≤30 minutes) to reduce hijacking window; (3) Bind sessions to IP address or user-agent to prevent cross-location token reuse; (4) Enable continuous session anomaly detection (unusual geographic location, new device, anomalous time-of-day access) with automatic session revocation; (5) Mandate immediate re-authentication of all users as interim emergency measure pending patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 55% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

59
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:phpgurukul:student_result_management_system:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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References

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