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Redis CVE-2025-49844

| EUVDEUVD-2025-33178 CRITICAL
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2025-10-03 security-advisories@github.com
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 9.9, EPSS 12.4%. Redis is mission-critical infrastructure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Authenticated user sends crafted Lua script triggering UAF.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
Patch available 12.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 13, 2026

UAF in Redis 8.2.1 via crafted Lua scripts by authenticated users. EPSS 12.4%. Patch available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 13, 2026 - 19:29 CVSS 9.9

Redis UAF via Lua scripts.

RemediationAI

Update Redis.

Affected VersionsENISA

Redis < 8.2.2

Affected Packages

euvd redis fix: 8.2.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-416 in Redis Lua scripting engine.

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  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Ubuntu HIGH
SUSE CRITICAL
Red Hat 8.8 HIGH

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
PoC Detected
Mar 20, 2026 - 14:16 vuln.today
Public exploit code
Patch released
Mar 20, 2026 - 14:16 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Oct 03, 2025 - 20:15 nvd
CRITICAL 9.9

DescriptionNVD

Redis is an open source, in-memory database that persists on disk. Versions 8.2.1 and below allow an authenticated user to use a specially crafted Lua script to manipulate the garbage collector, trigger a use-after-free and potentially lead to remote code execution. The problem exists in all versions of Redis with Lua scripting. This issue is fixed in version 8.2.2. To workaround this issue without patching the redis-server executable is to prevent users from executing Lua scripts. This can be done using ACL to restrict EVAL and EVALSHA commands.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Redis face critical risk from CVE-2025-49844, a use-after-free vulnerability rated CVSS 9.9. Successful exploitation could critically impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems. With an EPSS score of 12%, exploitation is likely in exposed deployments. A patch is available and should be applied immediately given the critical severity.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Enable ASLR and DEP where available; (2) Implement network segmentation; (3) Monitor for exploitation indicators.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
5.9/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
12.4%
Top 6% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 12.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

92
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +12
CVSS: +50
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: +10
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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8.8 Oct 03

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9.8 Jun 17

Memory Corruption was discovered in the cmsgpack library in the Lua subsystem in Redis before 3.2.12, 4.x before 4.0.10,

CVE-2015-4335 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Jun 09

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CVE-2016-8339 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 28

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CVE-2025-46819 HIGH POC
7.1 Oct 03

Authenticated Lua script execution in Redis 8.2.1 and earlier can be abused with a crafted long-string delimiter to trig

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Authenticated remote code execution in OpenC3 COSMOS (Ruby gem 'openc3' versions 5.1.0 through 7.2.1) lets any logged-in

CVE-2025-46818 HIGH POC
7.3 Oct 03

CVE-2025-46818 is a sandbox-escape flaw in Redis's embedded Lua scripting engine (all versions up to and including 8.2.1

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9.9 Feb 21

Code injection in OneUptime monitoring via custom JS monitor using vm module. PoC and patch available.

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Vendor StatusVendor

Ubuntu

Priority: High
redict
Release Status Version
jammy DNE -
noble DNE -
upstream needs-triage -
plucky released 7.3.2+ds-1ubuntu0.1
questing released 7.3.5+ds-1ubuntu0.1
redis
Release Status Version
bionic released 5:4.0.9-1ubuntu0.2+esm6
focal released 5:5.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm4
jammy released 5:6.0.16-1ubuntu1.1
upstream released 8.2.2
noble released 5:7.0.15-1ubuntu0.24.04.2
plucky released 5:7.0.15-3ubuntu0.1
questing released 5:8.0.2-3ubuntu0.25.10.1
trusty released 2:2.8.4-2ubuntu0.2+esm5
xenial released 2:3.0.6-1ubuntu0.4+esm4
valkey
Release Status Version
jammy DNE -
upstream needs-triage -
noble released 7.2.11+dfsg1-0ubuntu0.2
questing released 8.1.4+dfsg1-0ubuntu0.2
plucky released 8.0.6+dfsg1-0ubuntu0.2

Debian

Bug #1117690
redict
Release Status Fixed Version Urgency
forky, sid fixed 7.3.6+ds-1 -
(unstable) fixed 7.3.6+ds-1 -
redis
Release Status Fixed Version Urgency
bullseye fixed 5:6.0.16-1+deb11u8 -
bullseye (security) fixed 5:6.0.16-1+deb11u8 -
bookworm, bookworm (security) fixed 5:7.0.15-1~deb12u6 -
trixie (security), trixie fixed 5:8.0.2-3+deb13u1 -
forky, sid fixed 5:8.0.5-1 -
bookworm fixed 5:7.0.15-1~deb12u6 -
trixie fixed 5:8.0.2-3+deb13u1 -
(unstable) fixed 5:8.0.4-1 -
valkey
Release Status Fixed Version Urgency
trixie (security), trixie fixed 8.1.1+dfsg1-3+deb13u1 -
forky, sid fixed 8.1.4+dfsg1-1 -
trixie fixed 8.1.1+dfsg1-3+deb13u1 -
(unstable) fixed 8.1.4+dfsg1-1 -

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
Image SL-Micro-Azure Image SL-Micro-BYOS-Azure Image SL-Micro-BYOS-EC2 Image SL-Micro-BYOS-GCE Image SL-Micro-EC2 Image SLE-Micro Image SLE-Micro-Azure Image SLE-Micro-BYOS Image SLE-Micro-BYOS-Azure Image SLE-Micro-BYOS-EC2 Image SLE-Micro-BYOS-GCE Image SLE-Micro-EC2 Image SLE-Micro-GCE Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Proxy-BYOS-Azure Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Proxy-BYOS-EC2 Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Proxy-BYOS-GCE Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-Azure-llc Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-Azure-ltd Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-BYOS-Azure Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-BYOS-EC2 Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-BYOS-GCE Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-EC2-llc Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-EC2-ltd Affected
SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 Fixed
SUSE Liberty Linux 8 Fixed
SUSE Liberty Linux 9 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS Fixed

Threat IntelligenceMISP

CISA Advisories
Sources: CISA (public domain), Metasploit/Nuclei

References

Advisories & patches
PATCH https://github.com/redis/redis/commit/d5728cb5795c966c5b5b1e0f0ac576a7e69af539 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:18931 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:18996 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:18997 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19086 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19237 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19238 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19239 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19318 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19345 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19399 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19675 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:20926 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:20955 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21916 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21936 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23203 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23206 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23207 ADVISORY https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/dla-4325-1 ADVISORY https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/dsa-6020-1 ADVISORY https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/dsa-6022-1 ADVISORY https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7824-1 ADVISORY https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7824-2 ADVISORY https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7824-3 ADVISORY https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7893-1 ADVISORY https://www.suse.com/support/update/SUSE-SU-2025:03499/ ADVISORY https://www.suse.com/support/update/SUSE-SU-2025:03500/ ADVISORY https://www.suse.com/support/update/SUSE-SU-2025:03501/ ADVISORY https://www.suse.com/support/update/SUSE-SU-2025:03502/ ADVISORY https://www.suse.com/support/update/SUSE-SU-2025:03505/ ADVISORY https://www.suse.com/support/update/SUSE-SU-2025:03506/ ADVISORY https://www.suse.com/support/update/SUSE-SU-2025:03507/ ADVISORY https://www.suse.com/support/update/SUSE-SU-2026:20022/ REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/07/2 REF https://github.com/lastvocher/redis-CVE-2025-49844 REF https://github.com/redis/redis/releases/tag/8.2.2 REF https://github.com/redis/redis/security/advisories/GHSA-4789-qfc9-5f9q

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