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Integrated Analytics System CVE-2025-36271

| EUVDEUVD-2025-210808 MEDIUM
Use of a One-Way Hash without a Salt (CWE-759)
2026-08-28 ibm GHSA-cw84-q723-ph6m
5.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain on-path network interception position
  2. Delivery
    Capture IBM IAS encrypted traffic in transit
  3. Exploit
    Identify weak cryptographic algorithm in use
  4. Execution
    Perform offline cryptanalysis or precomputation attack
  5. Impact
    Decrypt highly sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Salted hash functions
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to occupy an on-path or network interception position relative to IBM Integrated Analytics System traffic - this is the primary limiting factor reflected in AC:H. The CVSS PR:N metric confirms no authentication to IBM IAS itself is required; however, gaining the required network vantage point may involve compromising intermediate infrastructure. No special IAS feature, configuration toggle, or deployment mode is identified in the available data as required or as a limiting condition - the vulnerability appears to be present in the default cryptographic implementation across all versions 1.0.0.0 through 1.0.31.0. Exploitation is limited to confidentiality impact only; integrity and availability are unaffected per the CVSS vector.

Impact

The CVSS 5.9 Medium score is driven primarily by AC:H, which significantly reduces exploitability - an attacker must achieve a network-interception or on-path position before leveraging the cryptographic weakness. No KEV listing and no publicly available proof-of-concept are present in the available data, indicating no confirmed or widespread active exploitation at time of analysis. EPSS data was not provided, so automated exploitation probability cannot be assessed. The real-world risk is conditional on both the attacker's ability to intercept network traffic and the sensitivity of data traversing IBM IAS channels. Organizations with IAS deployments handling regulated or classified data should treat this as a higher priority despite the moderate CVSS, given the High confidentiality impact metric. The discrepancy between CWE-759 (hashing) and the description's reference to decryption introduces uncertainty about the precise cryptographic failure mode - defenders should consult IBM's advisory directly to understand whether the flaw is in encryption, key management, or hashing.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with access to network traffic between IBM IAS nodes or between clients and the IAS system - for example via a rogue switch, compromised router, or insider network access - captures encrypted data in transit. Using the known weakness in the cryptographic algorithm employed by IAS, the attacker decrypts the intercepted payload offline and recovers highly sensitive analytic or system data. No public exploit tool is known at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 28, 2026

IBM Integrated Analytics System versions 1.0.0.0 through 1.0.31.0 employs cryptographic algorithms below acceptable security standards, exposing highly sensitive data to decryption by a network-positioned attacker. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N) indicates network exploitation without authentication but requires high attack complexity, consistent with a passive interception or man-in-the-middle scenario. No public exploit code has been identified, and IBM has released a remediation patch via support advisory 7285147.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch per IBM support advisory 7285147 at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7285147. The advisory is the authoritative source for the exact remediated version, which was not specified in the available input data and should not be inferred. As a compensating control pending patch deployment, network segmentation to restrict access to IBM IAS to only trusted internal hosts reduces the attacker's ability to achieve the network interception position required by the AC:H vector - note that this does not eliminate the cryptographic weakness but significantly raises the bar for exploitation. Encrypting communications to and from IAS using an independent, strong transport layer (such as TLS 1.2+ with strong cipher suites enforced at a network boundary) may further limit exposure of sensitive data even if the internal cryptographic algorithms remain weak.

Affected VersionsENISA

Integrated Analytics System 1.0.0.0 ≤1.0.31.0

Affected Packages

euvd integrated_analytics_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected product is IBM Integrated Analytics System, an enterprise analytics appliance, covering all releases from 1.0.0.0 through 1.0.31.0 per CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:integrated_analytics_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The assigned CWE is CWE-759 (Use of a One-Way Hash without a Salt), which describes hash functions applied without a unique salt per value, making outputs vulnerable to precomputation attacks such as rainbow tables. However, the CVE description specifically references an attacker being able to 'decrypt' sensitive information, which more typically implies weak symmetric or asymmetric encryption rather than unsalted hashing - this inconsistency between the CWE classification and the description language should be noted and verified with IBM's advisory. The CVSS confidentiality impact of High reflects that the exposed data is described as 'highly sensitive.'

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 5.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.9 MEDIUM

Network interception required for exploitation justifies AC:H; no IAS authentication needed (PR:N); only confidentiality is impacted, matching the decryption-only nature.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Integrated Analytics System 1.0.0.0 through 1.0.31.0 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche IBM enterprise analytics appliance, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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