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IBM Integrated Analytics System CVE-2025-36290

| EUVDEUVD-2025-210809 MEDIUM
Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)
2026-08-28 ibm GHSA-cc37-cfqh-jjwr
5.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain network-adjacent position
  2. Delivery
    Intercept outbound TLS handshake
  3. Exploit
    Present forged certificate to analytics system
  4. Execution
    System accepts certificate without validation
  5. Impact
    Decrypt and exfiltrate sensitive session data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate validation
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to achieve a man-in-the-middle position on the network path between the IBM Integrated Analytics System and a remote TLS endpoint it communicates with - typically through ARP spoofing, DNS poisoning, BGP hijacking, a rogue access point, or a compromised network device. This network-positioning prerequisite (reflected as AC:H in the CVSS vector) is the primary limiting factor and makes opportunistic, remote-only exploitation infeasible. No authentication is required from the attacker per the CVSS PR:N rating. All versions from 1.0.0.0 through 1.0.31.0 are affected regardless of specific configuration; no special feature flag or non-default setting is cited in the description as a prerequisite. Exploitation is limited solely to confidentiality - data modification or service disruption is not indicated by available data.

Impact

The CVSS 5.9 (Medium) score with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N is internally consistent with the description: the High attack complexity (AC:H) accurately reflects the non-trivial network-positioning prerequisite required for man-in-the-middle exploitation, which is the primary constraint limiting real-world risk. No EPSS probability, SSVC assessment, or POC data was provided in the available intelligence, making quantitative exploitation likelihood estimation impossible. No CISA KEV listing is present, and no public exploit has been identified. The confidentiality impact is rated High, meaning successful exploitation could expose the full content of intercepted sessions. The practical risk is elevated for deployments where the analytics system communicates over shared or untrusted network infrastructure - a mid-sized IT environment without network segmentation faces materially higher exposure than one with dedicated, isolated back-end connectivity. The absence of integrity and availability impact (I:N/A:N) limits the worst-case outcome to data disclosure rather than data manipulation or service disruption.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with logical network adjacency - achieved via ARP spoofing, DNS poisoning, or a compromised network device - intercepts a TLS connection initiated by the IBM Integrated Analytics System. Because the system accepts the attacker's forged certificate without validation, the attacker decrypts and reads sensitive data exchanged between the analytics platform and its backend. No public POC has been identified; achieving the required network position remains the principal technical barrier.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 28, 2026

IBM Integrated Analytics System versions 1.0.0.0 through 1.0.31.0 fails to properly validate TLS certificates, enabling network-positioned attackers to conduct man-in-the-middle attacks and intercept sensitive data in transit. IBM has confirmed the issue and released a patch via advisory node/7285149. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; however, the network-accessible attack vector with no authentication requirement raises the relevance for deployments where the system communicates across untrusted network segments.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-supplied patch referenced in IBM security advisory https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7285149. The exact remediated version number is not independently confirmed from available input data and must be verified directly with IBM or via the advisory page. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict network paths used by the Integrated Analytics System to isolated, trusted segments - eliminating exposure over shared WAN, public internet, or multi-tenant networks removes the network-positioning opportunity an attacker requires. Where the platform supports it, certificate pinning or mutual TLS with strict hostname verification can serve as an additional layer of defense, though reconfiguration may be required and could affect connectivity to legitimate endpoints if not carefully managed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Integrated Analytics System 1.0.0.0 ≤1.0.31.0

Affected Packages

euvd integrated_analytics_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation) describes a class of flaws where software neglects to authenticate the identity of a remote endpoint during TLS negotiation - either by skipping certificate chain verification, ignoring hostname mismatches, or accepting self-signed certificates without pinning. IBM Integrated Analytics System is a data analytics platform; when it establishes TLS sessions with backend services or remote APIs, the certificate presented by the remote party is not properly validated, meaning an attacker who can interpose themselves on the network path can present a forged certificate that the system accepts. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:ibm:integrated_analytics_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering the entire 1.0.x release line from 1.0.0.0 through 1.0.31.0.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 5.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.9 MEDIUM

MitM network positioning required (AC:H/AV:N); no attacker authentication; impact confined to confidentiality of intercepted data.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Integrated Analytics System 1.0.0.0 through 1.0.31.0 does not validate or improperly validates TLS certificate validation, which could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information using man in the middle techniques.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
IBM enterprise analytics appliance, limited specialized deployment footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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