Personal Management System
CVE-2025-28355
MEDIUM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Anti-CSRF tokens, SameSite cookies
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | CVSS score of 4.7 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, high complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.16%. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker could trick authenticated users into performing unintended actions by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026
Volmarg Personal Management System 1.4.65 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code and obtain sensitive information via the SameSite cookie. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
RemediationAI
No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Implement anti-CSRF tokens, validate Origin/Referer headers, use SameSite cookie attribute.
Affects your stack
Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability is classified as Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) (CWE-352), which allows attackers to trick authenticated users into performing unintended actions. Volmarg Personal Management System 1.4.65 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code and obtain sensitive information via the SameSite cookie attribute defaults value set to none Affected products include: Personal-Management-System Personal Management System.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Volmarg Personal Management System 1.4.65 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code and obtain sensitive information via the SameSite cookie attribute defaults value set to none
Executive ViewAI
Organizations using Volmarg Personal Management System 1.4.65 should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2025-28355, a cross-site request forgery vulnerability rated CVSS 4.7. Users could be tricked into performing unintended actions. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.
Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: implement SameSite cookie attributes and anti-CSRF tokens.
Threat Intelligence Overview
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Request Forgery exploits the automatic credential inclusion behavior of web browsers.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
More in Personal Management System
View allVolmarg Personal Management System 1.4.64 is vulnerable to SSRF (Server Side Request Forgery) via uploading a SVG file.
An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in Personal Management System v1.4.64 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code
An issue in personal-management-system Personal Management System 1.4.65 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive in
An issue in personal-management-system Personal Management System 1.4.65 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive in
An issue in personal-management-system Personal Management System 1.4.65 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive in
An issue in personal-management-system Personal Management System 1.4.65 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive in
Volmarg Personal Management System 1.4.64 is vulnerable to stored cross site scripting (XSS) via upload of a SVG file wi
Authenticated users of Volmarg Personal Management System through 2.1.0 can inject operating system commands into the st
Path traversal in Volmarg Personal Management System exposes arbitrary server-side files to any authenticated user throu
Exploit-DB