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Secure Firewall Management Center CVE-2025-20218

MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection') (CWE-643)
2025-08-14 psirt@cisco.com
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization XPath expression sanitization
Impact

CVSS score of 4.9 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.04%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the medium-severity affected system.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to retrieve sensitive information from an. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-643. A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to retrieve sensitive information from an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to the web-based management interface of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to retrieve sensitive information from the affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials. Affected products include: Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to retrieve sensitive information from an affected device.

This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to the web-based management interface of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to retrieve sensitive information from the affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-20218 presents moderate security risk rated CVSS 4.9. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 86% exploitable

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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