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Secure Firewall Management Center CVE-2026-20079

CRITICAL
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel (CWE-288)
2026-03-04 psirt@cisco.com
10.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cisco
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send crafted HTTP requests to web interface
  2. Exploit
    Bypass authentication mechanism
  3. Execution
    Execute arbitrary scripts with root privileges
  4. Impact
    Achieve system compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Alternate path authentication
Exploitation Conditions

Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) with vulnerable web interface accessible over network. Improper system process created at boot time must be present. No authentication credentials required. Remote unauthenticated exploitation possible against default FMC deployments.

Impact

CVSS 10.0. FMC manages firewall policies for entire networks.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Bypass auth to manage firewall rules, disable security controls.

Emergency Immediate action required. Why: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited), no patch available.
Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Unauthenticated auth bypass in Cisco FMC web interface. CVSS 10.0.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 22:05 CVSS 10.0

Auth bypass in Cisco Firewall Management Center.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-288.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (cisco) PRIMARY 10.0 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD CRITICAL

Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).

CVSS VectorVendor: cisco

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Added to CISA KEV
Sep 09, 2026 - 19:34 CISA
PoC Detected
Mar 05, 2026 - 19:39 vuln.today
Public exploit code
Government Alert
Mar 05, 2026 - 19:39 cert
Government exploitation alert
CVE Published
Mar 04, 2026 - 18:16 nvd
CRITICAL 10.0

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability in the web interface of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and execute script files on an affected device to obtain root access to the underlying operating system. This vulnerability is due to an improper system process that is created at boot time. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute a variety of scripts and commands that allow root access to the device.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical vulnerability in Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center allows unauthenticated attackers to gain complete control of affected devices without any patch currently available. Organizations using this platform face immediate risk of unauthorized access, data exfiltration, and lateral movement into protected networks.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Implement network segmentation to restrict FMC web interface access to authorized administrative subnets only. Deploy WAF rules blocking unauthenticated script execution attempts. Disable unnecessary web interface features if operationally feasible. Enable enhanced logging and real-time threat monitoring on FMC instances. Restrict FMC administrative access to VPN-only connections with multi-factor authentication. Monitor vendor security advisories hourly for emergency patch releases.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
6.0/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 56% exploitable
EUVD KEV
Listed
EU Exploited Vulnerability
EU Gov Alert
Listed
Top-tier national CERT alert
Threat Intel
2
1 sources
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
9 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV Yes
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited), no patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Active
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

155
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: +50
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: +20
Weaponized: +15
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +20

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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