Skip to main content

Ios Xe CVE-2025-20171

HIGH
Uncaught Exception (CWE-248)
2025-02-05 psirt@cisco.com
7.7
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Exception handling completeness
Impact

CVSS score of 7.7 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.30%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the high-severity affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

A vulnerability in the SNMP subsystem of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause a DoS condition on an affected device. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-248. A vulnerability in the SNMP subsystem of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause a DoS condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper error handling when parsing SNMP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted SNMP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a DoS condition.  This vulnerability affects SNMP versions 1, 2c, and 3. To exploit this vulnerability through SNMP v2c or earlier, the attacker must know a valid read-write or read-only SNMP community string for the affected system. To exploit this vulnerability through SNMP v3, the attacker must have valid SNMP user credentials for the affected system. Affected products include: Cisco Ios, Cisco Ios Xe.

Know when Ios Xe gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.7 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability in the SNMP subsystem of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause a DoS condition on an affected device.

This vulnerability is due to improper error handling when parsing SNMP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted SNMP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a DoS condition.  This vulnerability affects SNMP versions 1, 2c, and 3. To exploit this vulnerability through SNMP v2c or earlier, the attacker must know a valid read-write or read-only SNMP community string for the affected system. To exploit this vulnerability through SNMP v3, the attacker must have valid SNMP user credentials for the affected system.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-20171 presents notable security risk rated CVSS 7.7. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 47% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios:12.2\(33\)cx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios:12.2\(33\)cy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios:12.2\(33\)cy1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios:12.2\(33\)cy2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios:12.2\(33\)ira:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios:12.2\(33\)irb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios:12.2\(33\)irc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios:12.2\(33\)ird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios:12.2\(33\)ire:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios:12.2\(33\)ire1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios:12.2\(33\)ire2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios:12.2\(33\)irf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios:12.2\(33\)irg:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios:12.2\(33\)irg1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios:12.2\(33\)irh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios:12.2\(33\)irh1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios:12.2\(33\)mra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios:12.2\(33\)mrb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios:12.2\(33\)mrb1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios:12.2\(33\)mrb2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 1559 more

More in Ios Xe

View all
CVE-2023-44487 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 10

Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour

CVE-2017-6739 HIGH
8.8 Jul 17

A vulnerability in the SNMP implementation of could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause a reload of the aff

CVE-2017-6737 HIGH
8.8 Jul 17

A vulnerability in the SNMP implementation of could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause a reload of the aff

CVE-2017-6742 HIGH
8.8 Jul 17

A vulnerability in the SNMP implementation of could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause a reload of the aff

CVE-2025-20352 HIGH
7.7 Sep 24

A vulnerability in the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Softwa

CVE-2023-20198 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Oct 16

Cisco is providing an update for the ongoing investigation into observed exploitation of the web UI feature in Cisco IOS

CVE-2025-20188 CRITICAL POC
10.0 May 07

A vulnerability in the Out-of-Band Access Point (AP) Image Download, the Clean Air Spectral Recording, and the client de

CVE-2023-20273 HIGH POC
7.2 Oct 25

A vulnerability in the web UI feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject c

CVE-2017-12229 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 29

A vulnerability in the REST API of the web-based user interface (web UI) of Cisco IOS XE 3.1 through 16.5 could allow an

CVE-2022-20723 HIGH POC
7.2 Apr 15

Multiple vulnerabilities in the Cisco IOx application hosting environment on multiple Cisco platforms could allow an att

CVE-2022-20719 HIGH POC
7.2 Apr 15

Multiple vulnerabilities in the Cisco IOx application hosting environment on multiple Cisco platforms could allow an att

CVE-2022-20718 HIGH POC
7.2 Apr 15

Multiple vulnerabilities in the Cisco IOx application hosting environment on multiple Cisco platforms could allow an att

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy