Skip to main content

Advanced Ads CVE-2025-13592

HIGH
Code Injection (CWE-94)
2025-12-29 security@wordfence.com
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: wordfence
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain editor-level WordPress account
  2. Delivery
    Inject PHP via change-ad__content shortcode parameter
  3. Exploit
    Code evaluated by class-ad-plain.php
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary code as web server user
  5. Impact
    Full site/server compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated WordPress account with editor-level capabilities or higher (PR:H), and the attacker must be able to create or edit an Advanced Ads 'plain text' ad so that attacker-controlled input reaches the 'change-ad__content' shortcode parameter, which is evaluated as PHP by includes/ads/class-ad-plain.php. There is no user-interaction requirement and no non-default configuration needed beyond having the Advanced Ads plugin (<=2.0.14) installed and the attacker possessing the editor+ role. The principal limiting factor is the privilege prerequisite: unprivileged or unauthenticated users and subscriber/author/contributor roles below editor cannot reach the vulnerable sink, so risk concentrates on sites that grant editor accounts to semi-trusted users.

Impact

This is a genuine high-severity flaw but with a meaningful barrier to exploitation that moderates its real-world urgency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) correctly reflects network-reachable, low-complexity code execution with full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact, consistent with CWE-94 code injection yielding server-side RCE. The decisive mitigating signal is PR:H: per Wordfence and the description, exploitation requires an authenticated account at editor-level or above, so this is not an anonymous internet-facing bug but a privilege-escalation-to-RCE path usable by a trusted-but-not-admin user (or an attacker who has phished/compromised an editor account). No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization at this time. The practical priority is high for multi-author or membership WordPress sites where editor accounts are widely provisioned, and lower for single-admin sites where editor == effectively trusted. No signals conflict here; the main gap is the absence of EPSS and exploitation telemetry, so risk is inferred from the CVSS vector and privilege model rather than observed exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds or has compromised a WordPress editor-level account inserts a malicious payload into the 'change-ad__content' shortcode parameter of an Advanced Ads 'plain text' ad, which is then evaluated as PHP on the server, yielding arbitrary code execution. Because the attack vector is network-based and low-complexity, the request can be issued directly through the normal authenticated admin/editing interface without special tooling. No public proof-of-concept was identified in the provided data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 07, 2026

Remote code execution in the Advanced Ads WordPress plugin versions up to and including 2.0.14 allows authenticated attackers with editor-level permissions or higher to execute arbitrary PHP code on the server via the 'change-ad__content' shortcode parameter. The flaw requires a privileged account (editor+), which moderates its real-world urgency, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis. This high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 7.2) can lead to full server compromise if exploited.

RemediationAI

Upstream fix available (commit); released patched version not independently confirmed. A patch has been committed to the Advanced Ads plugin (WordPress plugin trac changeset 3427297), but a specific patched release version is not independently confirmed. Users should update to the latest available version of Advanced Ads (greater than 2.0.14) as soon as a patched release is published. If immediate update is not possible, restrict editor-level and higher accounts to trusted users only, as the vulnerability requires those privileges. Additionally, consider temporarily disabling the 'plain text' ad type if it is not essential, though this may impact ad functionality. Monitor the vendor advisory (https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f9e83561-aa71-4984-8a26-207e208d70e8?source=cve) for updated patch information.

Affected ProductsAI

Advanced Ads WordPress plugin versions up to and including 2.0.14 are affected. The plugin is installed on WordPress sites, and the vulnerability resides in the 'plain text' ad handling code (includes/ads/class-ad-plain.php). No CPE data was provided, but the vendor advisory from Wordfence (https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f9e83561-aa71-4984-8a26-207e208d70e8?source=cve) confirms the affected versions and provides additional details.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Advanced Ads plugin for WordPress processes the 'change-ad__content' shortcode parameter without proper sanitization, allowing it to be evaluated as PHP code in the file includes/ads/class-ad-plain.php. This is a classic code injection (CWE-94) where user-supplied input is passed to a PHP code evaluation function (e.g., eval), enabling arbitrary code execution. The CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates a network-based attack with low complexity, requiring high privileges (editor role or above) and no user interaction, resulting in high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 2.0.14, and a patch has been committed upstream (changeset 3427297).

Know when Wordpress Plugin gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (wordfence) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Network-reachable via the admin interface (AV:N) with no special complexity (AC:L); editor-level role is required so PR:H; PHP code execution yields full C/I/A on the unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

The Advanced Ads plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in versions up to, and including, 2.0.14 via the 'change-ad__content' shortcode parameter. This allows authenticated attackers with editor-level permissions or above, to execute code on the server.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity remote code execution vulnerability in the Advanced Ads WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 2.0.14) could let a user with editor-level access or higher execute arbitrary PHP code, potentially leading to full server compromise. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but any organization running the affected plugin should treat this as a material risk because privileged WordPress accounts are often broadly assigned. Leadership should prioritize reducing editor+ access, identifying affected sites, and applying interim controls until a vendor fix is available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting editor+ accounts to trusted users, disabling or removing the Advanced Ads plugin if not essential, deploying WAF/virtual patching rules to block abuse of the 'change-ad__content' shortcode parameter, monitoring PHP file integrity, and reviewing privileged account activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.9%
Top 43% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Advanced Ads is a widely-installed WordPress ad-management plugin with a large user base
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.9%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

37
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

CVE-2023-6553 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 15

The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1

CVE-2024-5084 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 23

The Hash Form - Drag & Drop Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing fil

CVE-2024-44000 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 20

Authentication bypass in the LiteSpeed Cache WordPress plugin (versions prior to 6.5.0.1) allows unauthenticated remote

CVE-2020-36847 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 12

The Simple File List plugin for WordPress through version 4.2.2 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulner

CVE-2025-27007 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 01

The SureTriggers WordPress plugin through version 1.0.82 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows unaut

CVE-2016-1209 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 14

The Ninja Forms plugin before 2.9.42.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks via

CVE-2024-4443 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 22

The Business Directory Plugin - Easy Listing Directories for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to time-based

CVE-2024-1698 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 27

SQL injection in the NotificationX WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 2.8.2) allows unauthenticated remote a

CVE-2023-6875 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 11

The POST SMTP Mailer - Email log, Delivery Failure Notifications and Best Mail SMTP for WordPress plugin for WordPress i

CVE-2024-1512 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 17

The MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin - for Online Courses and Education plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to union base

CVE-2024-4295 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 05

The Email Subscribers by Icegram Express plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the ‘hash’ parameter in

CVE-2024-50498 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Oct 28

Remote code execution in the WP Query Console WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 1.0) by Ajit Bohra allows u

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy