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Hospital Management System CVE-2024-51360

CRITICAL
Code Injection (CWE-94)
2025-05-23 cve@mitre.org
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 3.90%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could inject and execute arbitrary code within the application by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
No patch listed yet 3.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

An issue in Hospital Management System In PHP V4.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the hms/doctor/edit-profile.php file. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Never evaluate user-controlled input as code. Use sandboxing, disable dangerous functions, apply strict input validation.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Code Injection (CWE-94), which allows attackers to inject and execute arbitrary code within the application. An issue in Hospital Management System In PHP V4.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the hms/doctor/edit-profile.php file Affected products include: Phpgurukul Hospital Management System.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
May 29, 2025 - 16:15 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
May 23, 2025 - 15:15 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

An issue in Hospital Management System In PHP V4.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the hms/doctor/edit-profile.php file

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Hospital Management System In PHP face critical risk from CVE-2024-51360, a code injection vulnerability rated CVSS 9.8. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or commands on affected systems, potentially leading to full system compromise. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available, increasing the risk of exploitation. Organizations should apply vendor updates immediately when available and implement compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Deploy WAF rules to block injection patterns; (2) Restrict network access to affected components; (3) Enable enhanced logging for suspicious activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
3.9%
Top 12% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 3.9%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

73
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +4
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:phpgurukul:hospital_management_system:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2023-43958 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 22

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the component /jquery-file-upload/server/php/index.php of Hospital Management

CVE-2020-26629 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 10

A JQuery Unrestricted Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability was discovered in Hospital Management System V4.0 which allows

CVE-2024-40502 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 22

SQL injection vulnerability in Hospital Management System Project in ASP.Net MVC 1 allows aremote attacker to execute ar

CVE-2023-4176 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 06

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Hospital Management System 1.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vul

CVE-2023-3811 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 21

A vulnerability was found in Hospital Management System 1.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is r

CVE-2023-3810 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 21

A vulnerability was found in Hospital Management System 1.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is r

CVE-2023-3809 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 21

A vulnerability was found in Hospital Management System 1.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is r

CVE-2023-31498 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 11

A privilege escalation issue was found in PHP Gurukul Hospital Management System In v.4.0 allows a remote attacker to ex

CVE-2022-38637 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 13

Hospital Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities via the Username and Pa

CVE-2022-32095 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 01

Hospital Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the editid parameter at orde

CVE-2022-32094 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 01

Hospital Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the loginid parameter at doc

CVE-2022-32093 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 01

Hospital Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the loginid parameter at adm

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