Guardian
CVE-2024-4465
MEDIUM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | CVSS score of 5.8 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, high complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker could bypass authorization checks to access restricted resources by sending crafted requests to the affected application. |
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Alert meAnalysisAI
An access control vulnerability was discovered in the Reports section due to a specific access restriction not being properly enforced for users with limited privileges. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. No vendor patch available.
RemediationAI
No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Review and test authorization logic, implement consistent access control checks, use centralized authorization framework.
Affects your stack
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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability is classified as Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863), which allows attackers to bypass authorization checks to access restricted resources. An access control vulnerability was discovered in the Reports section due to a specific access restriction not being properly enforced for users with limited privileges. If a logged-in user with reporting privileges learns how to create a specific application request, they might be able to make limited changes to the reporting configuration. This could result in a partial loss of data integrity. In Guardian/CMC instances with a reporting configuration, there could be limited Denial of Service (DoS) impacts, as the reports may not reach their intended destination, and there could also be limited information disclosure impacts. Furthermore, modifying the destination SMTP server for the reports could lead to the compromise of external credentials, as they might be sent to an unauthorized server. This could expand the scope of the attack. Affected products include: Nozominetworks Cmc, Nozominetworks Guardian.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Primary rating from Vendor (nozominetworks) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: nozominetworks
DescriptionCVE.org
An access control vulnerability was discovered in the Reports section due to a specific access restriction not being properly enforced for users with limited privileges.
If a logged-in user with reporting privileges learns how to create a specific application request, they might be able to make limited changes to the reporting configuration. This could result in a partial loss of data integrity. In Guardian/CMC instances with a reporting configuration, there could be limited Denial of Service (DoS) impacts, as the reports may not reach their intended destination, and there could also be limited information disclosure impacts. Furthermore, modifying the destination SMTP server for the reports could lead to the compromise of external credentials, as they might be sent to an unauthorized server. This could expand the scope of the attack.
Threat Intelligence Overview
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
OS command injection in Guardian language-system lets unauthenticated remote attackers run arbitrary shell commands by i
Remote code execution in Guardian language-system allows unauthenticated attackers to run arbitrary OS commands by injec
Unauthenticated SQL injection in Guardian Language System lets remote attackers manipulate the backend database by injec
Error-based SQL injection in Guardian Language-System allows a network-accessible authenticated attacker to extract the
SQL injection in Guardian Language-System's designer.php (line 124) allows attackers to extract, modify, or destroy the
Error-based SQL injection in Guardian language-system's subtitles.php exposes full database contents to low-privileged a
Error-based SQL injection in Guardian Language-System exposes the full database to low-privileged authenticated attacker
Error-based SQL injection in Guardian language-system's text_file.php exposes the full database to extraction via a triv
SQL injection in Guardian language-system's media.php endpoint allows low-privilege authenticated attackers to extract t
Nozomi Networks OS before 19.0.4 allows /#/network?tab=network_node_list.html CSV Injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 7
Nozomi Guardian before 19.0.4 allows attackers to achieve stored XSS (in the web front end) by leveraging the ability to
A SQL Injection vulnerability in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC, due to improper input validation in certain fields us
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB