Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-accessible endpoint needing no complexity or interaction; PR:L consistent with CVSS 4.0 source vector and authenticated-attacker description; scope unchanged as impact is confined to the local database.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionCVE.org
Guardian language-system passes the id GET parameter directly into an unsanitized SQL query in text_file.php (line 17): SELECT id, filename, extension, type, duration, owner, private FROM files where id = '\".$_GET['id'].\"'. An authenticated attacker can perform error-based SQL injection to extract database contents.
AnalysisAI
Error-based SQL injection in Guardian language-system's text_file.php exposes the full database to extraction via a trivially crafted HTTP GET request. The unsanitized id parameter is concatenated directly into a SQL query at line 17 - a textbook CWE-89 flaw in a PHP application - enabling iterative database enumeration and data exfiltration. A public exploit exists on GitHub, SSVC classifies it as automatable with total technical impact, and while EPSS is low at 0.37%, the automatable nature and public POC availability demand prompt remediation for any deployment. No vendor-released tagged patch has been confirmed at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerable code in text_file.php at line 17 concatenates the raw GET parameter id directly into a SQL SELECT statement with no parameterization, casting, or escaping: SELECT id, filename, extension, type, duration, owner, private FROM files where id = '".$_GET['id']."'. This is a canonical CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Query) pattern common in legacy PHP codebases that predate widespread adoption of PDO prepared statements. The error-based injection technique referenced in the description implies the application reflects SQL error messages to the HTTP client, enabling data extraction without blind timing or Boolean-based approaches - reducing exploitation complexity further. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:guardian:language-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, a PHP-based language and file management system developed under the Guardian project.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch with a confirmed tagged version has been identified at time of analysis; the EUVD affected-version boundary is defined by git commit hash e42c395ec4b03fe62973a669c9209a673838b8a4, indicating a code-level upstream fix may exist but a formally released patched version is not independently confirmed. The definitive remediation is to rewrite the SQL query in text_file.php at line 17 using PDO prepared statements with bound parameters, eliminating string concatenation entirely - this is the only fix that fully addresses the root cause. As a compensating control, restrict access to text_file.php at the web server layer using nginx location blocks or Apache FilesMatch directives, limiting access to authenticated sessions or trusted IP ranges; note this will break legitimate functionality if the endpoint serves anonymous users and the authentication conflict is resolved in favor of unauthenticated access. Deploying a WAF rule to enforce strict integer-only validation on the id parameter provides an additional defense-in-depth layer with low false-positive risk given the parameter's expected numeric type. Refer to the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/guardian-language-system-unauthenticated-sql-injection-via-id-parameter-in-text-file-php for further guidance.
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Same weakness CWE-89 – SQL Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-41058
GHSA-5387-2p2x-h6ff