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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 5.9 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, high complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could write data beyond allocated buffer boundaries leading to code execution or crashes by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

A vulnerability in the XML service of Cisco IP Phone firmware could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to initiate phone calls on an affected device. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Validate write boundaries, use memory-safe languages, enable compiler protections (ASLR, stack canaries).

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787), which allows attackers to write data beyond allocated buffer boundaries leading to code execution or crashes. A vulnerability in the XML service of Cisco IP Phone firmware could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to initiate phone calls on an affected device. This vulnerability exists because bounds-checking does not occur while parsing XML requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted XML request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to initiate calls or play sounds on the device. Affected products include: Cisco Ip Phone 6871 With Multiplatform Firmware, Cisco Ip Phone 7811 With Multiplatform Firmware, Cisco Ip Phone 7821 With Multiplatform Firmware, Cisco Ip Phone 7832 With Multiplatform Firmware, Cisco Ip Phone 7841 With Multiplatform Firmware.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (cisco) PRIMARY 5.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cisco) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: cisco

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability in the XML service of Cisco IP Phone firmware could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to initiate phone calls on an affected device. This vulnerability exists because bounds-checking does not occur while parsing XML requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted XML request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to initiate calls or play sounds on the device.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_phone_6871_with_multiplatform_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_phone_7811_with_multiplatform_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_phone_7821_with_multiplatform_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_phone_7832_with_multiplatform_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_phone_7841_with_multiplatform_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_phone_7861_with_multiplatform_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_phone_8811_with_multiplatform_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_phone_8832_with_multiplatform_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_phone_8841_with_multiplatform_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_phone_8845_with_multiplatform_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_phone_8851_with_multiplatform_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_phone_8861_with_multiplatform_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_phone_8865_with_multiplatform_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:video_phone_8875_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_phone_6821_with_multiplatform_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_phone_6841_with_multiplatform_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_phone_6851_with_multiplatform_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_phone_6861_with_multiplatform_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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