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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 8.8 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could cause unexpected behavior through arithmetic overflow by sending crafted requests to the affected application.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 4.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

A flaw was found in PostgreSQL that allows authenticated database users to execute arbitrary code through missing overflow checks during SQL array value modification. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Validate arithmetic operations, use safe integer libraries, check bounds before allocation.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Integer Overflow (CWE-190), which allows attackers to cause unexpected behavior through arithmetic overflow. A flaw was found in PostgreSQL that allows authenticated database users to execute arbitrary code through missing overflow checks during SQL array value modification. This issue exists due to an integer overflow during array modification where a remote user can trigger the overflow by providing specially crafted data. This enables the execution of arbitrary code on the target system, allowing users to write arbitrary bytes to memory and extensively read the server's memory. Affected products include: Postgresql, Redhat Codeready Linux Builder Eus, Redhat Codeready Linux Builder Eus For Power Little Endian Eus, Redhat Codeready Linux Builder For Arm64 Eus, Redhat Codeready Linux Builder For Ibm Z Systems Eus.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

A flaw was found in PostgreSQL that allows authenticated database users to execute arbitrary code through missing overflow checks during SQL array value modification. This issue exists due to an integer overflow during array modification where a remote user can trigger the overflow by providing specially crafted data. This enables the execution of arbitrary code on the target system, allowing users to write arbitrary bytes to memory and extensively read the server's memory.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
4.3%
Top 10% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 4.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +4
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:postgresql:postgresql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:postgresql:postgresql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:postgresql:postgresql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:postgresql:postgresql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:postgresql:postgresql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:postgresql:postgresql:16.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:codeready_linux_builder_eus:9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:codeready_linux_builder_eus_for_power_little_endian_eus:9.0_ppc64le:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:codeready_linux_builder_eus_for_power_little_endian_eus:9.2_ppc64le:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:codeready_linux_builder_for_arm64_eus:8.6_aarch64:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:codeready_linux_builder_for_arm64_eus:9.0_aarch64:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:codeready_linux_builder_for_arm64_eus:9.2_aarch64:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:codeready_linux_builder_for_ibm_z_systems_eus:9.0_s390x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:codeready_linux_builder_for_ibm_z_systems_eus:9.2_s390x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:codeready_linux_builder_for_power_little_endian_eus:9.0_ppc64le:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:codeready_linux_builder_for_power_little_endian_eus:9.2_ppc64le:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:software_collections:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 29 more
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8.1 Feb 13

PostgreSQL libpq functions PQescapeLiteral(), PQescapeIdentifier(), PQescapeString(), and PQescapeStringConn() improperl

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9.8 Mar 26

An issue was discovered in Appsmith before 1.52. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely expl

CVE-2013-1899 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Apr 04

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CVE-2026-20253 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 10

Unauthenticated arbitrary file write in Splunk Enterprise (below 10.2.4 and 10.0.7) and Splunk Cloud Platform (below 10.

CVE-2026-9586 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 17

Unauthenticated SQL injection in Sangoma Switchvox SMB Edition 8.3 (build 104997) lets remote attackers execute arbitrar

CVE-2017-7546 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 16

PostgreSQL versions before 9.2.22, 9.3.18, 9.4.13, 9.5.8 and 9.6.4 are vulnerable to incorrect authentication flaw allow

CVE-2015-1352 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Mar 30

The build_tablename function in pgsql.c in the PostgreSQL (aka pgsql) extension in PHP through 5.6.7 does not validate t

CVE-2024-10553 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 20

A vulnerability in the h2oai/h2o-3 REST API versions 3.46.0.4 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitra

CVE-2019-9193 HIGH POC
7.2 Apr 01

In PostgreSQL 9.3 through 11.2, the "COPY TO/FROM PROGRAM" function allows superusers and users in the 'pg_execute_serve

CVE-2026-40887 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Apr 14

Unauthenticated SQL injection in Vendure Shop API allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the

CVE-2022-24760 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Mar 12

Parse Server is an open source http web server backend. Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0), this vulnerability is remot

CVE-2025-56157 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 18

Hard-coded default PostgreSQL credentials shipped in the docker-compose.yaml of langgenius Dify through version 1.5.1 al

References

Advisories & patches
ADVISORY https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2023-5869/ REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7545 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7579 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7580 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7581 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7616 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7656 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7666 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7667 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7694 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7695 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7714 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7770 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7771 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7772 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7778 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7783 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7784 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7785 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7786 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7788 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7789 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7790 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7878 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7883 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7884 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7885 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0304 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0332 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0337 REF https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-5869 REF https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2247169 REF https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/11/msg00007.html REF https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240119-0003/ REF https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-161-155-1410-1313-1217-and-1122-released-2749/

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