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Geoserver CVE-2023-35042

CRITICAL
2023-06-12 cve@mitre.org
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the critical-severity affected system.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 43.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

GeoServer 2, in some configurations, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec in wps:LiteralData within a wps:Execute request, as exploited in the. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affected Packages

maven org.geoserver:gs-wfs fix: 2.18.6, 2.19.6, 2.20.4
maven org.geoserver:gs-wms fix: 2.18.6, 2.19.6, 2.20.4
maven org.geoserver:gs-wps fix: 2.18.6, 2.19.6, 2.20.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in maven

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

GeoServer 2, in some configurations, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec in wps:LiteralData within a wps:Execute request, as exploited in the wild in June 2023. NOTE: the vendor states that they are unable to reproduce this in any version. Affected products include: Geoserver.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

GeoServer 2, in some configurations, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec in wps:LiteralData within a wps:Execute request, as exploited in the wild in June 2023. NOTE: the vendor states that they are unable to reproduce this in any version.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
43.2%
Top 1% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 43.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

92
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +43
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:geoserver:geoserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-58360 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 25

Unauthenticated XML External Entity processing in GeoServer's WMS GetMap endpoint allows remote attackers to read arbitr

CVE-2024-36401 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 01

GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.

CVE-2025-30220 CRITICAL POC
9.9 Jun 10

A remote code execution vulnerability in GeoServer (CVSS 9.9) that allows users. Risk factors: public PoC available. Ven

CVE-2023-43795 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 25

GeoServer is an open source software server written in Java that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. Rated c

CVE-2023-25157 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 21

GeoServer is an open source software server written in Java that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. Rated c

CVE-2023-5786 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 26

A vulnerability was found in GeoServer GeoWebCache up to 1.15.1. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is r

CVE-2024-29198 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 10

GeoServer contains a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the Demo request endpoint (TestWfsPost servlet)

CVE-2024-23634 MEDIUM POC
6.0 Mar 20

GeoServer is an open source software server written in Java that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. Rated m

CVE-2025-27505 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Jun 10

GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. It is possible to bypass the def

CVE-2024-38524 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Jun 10

GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. org.geowebcache.GeoWebCacheDispa

CVE-2024-34711 CRITICAL
9.3 Jun 10

CVE-2024-34711 is an improper URI validation vulnerability in GeoServer that allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass

CVE-2024-35230 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Dec 16

GeoServer is an open source software server written in Java that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. Rated m

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