What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-21690?

CVE-2023-21690 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (Critical). CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. EPSS exploitation probability: 27.5%.

Is there a patch available for CVE-2023-21690?

Yes, a patch is available for CVE-2023-21690. Update the affected software to the latest version immediately.

Windows 10 1507 CVE-2023-21690

CRITICAL

Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)

2023-02-14 secure@microsoft.com

RCE Buffer Overflow Heap Overflow Microsoft Windows 10 1507 Windows 10 1607 Windows 10 1809 Windows 10 21h2 Windows 10 22h2 Windows 11 22h2 Windows Server 2008 Windows Server 2012 Windows Server 2016 Windows Server 2019 Windows Server 2022 Windows 11 21H2 Windows 10 20H2

9.8

CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft

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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness	CWE CWE-122 ASVS 5.0 V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking MITRE ATT&CK 1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. Sign in to read
Impact	CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.
Exploit ScenarioDerived	This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the critical-severity affected system.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.

Patch available 27.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Microsoft Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol (PEAP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-122. Microsoft Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol (PEAP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Affected products include: Microsoft Windows 10 1507, Microsoft Windows 10 1607, Microsoft Windows 10 1809, Microsoft Windows 10 20H2, Microsoft Windows 10 21H2.

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Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL

AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

None

User Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

High

DescriptionCVE.org

Microsoft Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol (PEAP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score

27.5%

Top 2% exploitable

Data Quality

3 sources

Confidence: Low

NVD

CVE.org

EPSS

VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue

Severity CRITICAL

CISA KEV No

Public POC No

EPSS 27.5%

Patch available Yes

Active threat No

Deciding rule

CRITICAL severity

What every action level means

Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.

Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived

Scheduled

Exploitation· derived

None

System Exposure· derived

Open

Automatable· derived

Yes

Human Impact· derived

Medium

Priority Score

Low Medium High Critical

KEV: 0

EPSS: +28

CVSS: +49

PoC: 0

Weaponized: 0

Threat intel: 0

Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Buffer Overflow HIGH

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Heap Overflow HIGH

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

Remote Code Execution CRITICAL

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*

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References

Advisories & patches

PATCH https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-21690 ADVISORY https://vuldb.com/vuln/220973

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