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Linux Kernel CVE-2022-49470

HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2025-02-26 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
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Severity by source

Vendor (416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67) PRIMARY
8.8 HIGH
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.5 HIGH

Adjacent Bluetooth vector retained; AC:H because reliable kernel heap UAF exploitation requires precise race timing and heap grooming, despite no credential requirements.

3.1 AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Red Hat
7.8 HIGH
qualitative

Primary rating from Vendor (416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67).

CVSS VectorVendor: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

7
Analysis Updated
Aug 04, 2026 - 10:45 vuln.today
v3 (cvss_changed)
Analysis Updated
Aug 04, 2026 - 10:45 vuln.today
v2 (cvss_changed)
Re-analysis Queued
Aug 04, 2026 - 10:23 vuln.today
cvss_changed
CVSS changed
Aug 04, 2026 - 10:23 NVD
7.8 (HIGH) 8.8 (HIGH)
Analysis Generated
Mar 28, 2026 - 18:28 vuln.today
Patch released
Mar 28, 2026 - 18:28 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Feb 26, 2025 - 07:01 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: btmtksdio: fix use-after-free at btmtksdio_recv_event

We should not access skb buffer data anymore after hci_recv_frame was called.

[ 39.634809] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in btmtksdio_recv_event+0x1b0 [ 39.634855] Read of size 1 at addr ffffff80cf28a60d by task kworker [ 39.634962] Call trace: [ 39.634974] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x3b8 [ 39.634999] show_stack+0x20/0x2c [ 39.635016] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x78 [ 39.635040] print_address_description+0x70/0x2f0 [ 39.635062] kasan_report+0x154/0x194 [ 39.635079] __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x44/0x50 [ 39.635099] btmtksdio_recv_event+0x1b0/0x1c4 [ 39.635129] btmtksdio_txrx_work+0x6cc/0xac4 [ 39.635157] process_one_work+0x560/0xc5c [ 39.635177] worker_thread+0x7ec/0xcc0 [ 39.635195] kthread+0x2d0/0x3d0 [ 39.635215] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 39.635247] Allocated by task 0: [ 39.635260] (stack is not available) [ 39.635281] Freed by task 2392: [ 39.635295] kasan_save_stack+0x38/0x68 [ 39.635319] kasan_set_track+0x28/0x3c [ 39.635338] kasan_set_free_info+0x28/0x4c [ 39.635357] ____kasan_slab_free+0x104/0x150 [ 39.635374] __kasan_slab_free+0x18/0x28 [ 39.635391] slab_free_freelist_hook+0x114/0x248 [ 39.635410] kfree+0xf8/0x2b4 [ 39.635427] skb_free_head+0x58/0x98 [ 39.635447] skb_release_data+0x2f4/0x410 [ 39.635464] skb_release_all+0x50/0x60 [ 39.635481] kfree_skb+0xc8/0x25c [ 39.635498] hci_event_packet+0x894/0xca4 [bluetooth] [ 39.635721] hci_rx_work+0x1c8/0x68c [bluetooth] [ 39.635925] process_one_work+0x560/0xc5c [ 39.635951] worker_thread+0x7ec/0xcc0 [ 39.635970] kthread+0x2d0/0x3d0 [ 39.635990] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 39.636021] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffffff80cf28a600 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512 [ 39.636039] The buggy address is located 13 bytes inside of 512-byte region [ffffff80cf28a600, ffffff80cf28a800)

AnalysisAI

Use-after-free memory corruption in the Linux kernel's btmtksdio Bluetooth SDIO driver allows adjacent, unauthenticated attackers within Bluetooth range to read freed kernel heap memory and potentially achieve kernel-level code execution or system crash on devices equipped with MediaTek SDIO Bluetooth chipsets. The vulnerability originates in btmtksdio_recv_event(), where the driver continues accessing an skb buffer after transferring ownership to the HCI stack - a flaw confirmed by an in-tree KASAN trace. No public exploit has been identified and EPSS exploitation probability is 0.04%, but the theoretical kernel impact warrants patching on affected hardware.

Technical ContextAI

CWE-416 (Use After Free) manifests in drivers/bluetooth/btmtksdio.c, the kernel driver for MediaTek Bluetooth over SDIO. When btmtksdio_recv_event() receives a Bluetooth HCI event, it allocates a socket buffer (skb) and calls hci_recv_frame() to hand ownership to the Bluetooth subsystem. Once transferred, the Bluetooth stack - specifically hci_event_packet() feeding into hci_rx_work() - is permitted to free the skb via kfree_skb(). The driver then continues reading from this freed memory region (KASAN confirms a 1-byte read 13 bytes into a now-freed 512-byte kmalloc-512 object). The affected CPE, cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, spans multiple stable kernel branches per the four distinct patch commits. The SDIO hardware binding means the driver is relevant only on embedded and mobile platforms with MediaTek chipsets, not general-purpose servers.

RemediationAI

Apply the upstream fix present in the Linux kernel stable tree via any of the four referenced commits (https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01c6a899fa6b, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/02ba31e09a26, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0fab6361c4ba, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3cec8a42fcd). SUSE Linux Enterprise users should apply the kernel packages distributed under SUSE-SU-2025:1176 and SUSE-SU-2025:1241. Note: exact patched kernel release version numbers are not independently confirmed in the available references - these are stable-tree commits without a tagged release anchor; consult your distribution's kernel package changelog to identify the minimum safe version. As an immediate compensating control where Bluetooth is not required, blacklist the driver with 'echo blacklist btmtksdio >> /etc/modprobe.d/btmtksdio-blacklist.conf && rmmod btmtksdio' - trade-off is complete loss of Bluetooth on MediaTek SDIO hardware. If Bluetooth must remain functional, restricting physical access to Bluetooth radio range (network segmentation is not applicable for RF) and disabling Bluetooth discoverability reduce opportunistic attack surface.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: High
Product Status
Container suse/sle-micro/base-5.5:2.0.4-5.8.160 Image SLES15-SP5-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP5-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP5-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP5-CHOST-BYOS-Aliyun Image SLES15-SP5-CHOST-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP5-CHOST-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP5-CHOST-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP5-CHOST-BYOS-GDC Image SLES15-SP5-CHOST-BYOS-SAP-CCloud Image SLES15-SP5-EC2 Image SLES15-SP5-GCE Image SLES15-SP5-HPC-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP5-HPC-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP5-HPC-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP5-Hardened-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP5-Hardened-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP5-Hardened-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP5-Manager-Proxy-5-0-BYOS Image SLES15-SP5-Manager-Proxy-5-0-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP5-Manager-Proxy-5-0-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP5-Manager-Proxy-5-0-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP5-Manager-Server-5-0 Image SLES15-SP5-Manager-Server-5-0-Azure-llc Image SLES15-SP5-Manager-Server-5-0-Azure-ltd Image SLES15-SP5-Manager-Server-5-0-BYOS Image SLES15-SP5-Manager-Server-5-0-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP5-Manager-Server-5-0-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP5-Manager-Server-5-0-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP5-Manager-Server-5-0-EC2-llc Image SLES15-SP5-Manager-Server-5-0-EC2-ltd Image SLES15-SP5-Micro-5-5 Image SLES15-SP5-Micro-5-5-Azure Image SLES15-SP5-Micro-5-5-BYOS Image SLES15-SP5-Micro-5-5-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP5-Micro-5-5-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP5-Micro-5-5-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP5-Micro-5-5-EC2 Image SLES15-SP5-Micro-5-5-GCE Image SLES15-SP5-SAPCAL-Azure Image SLES15-SP5-SAPCAL-EC2 Image SLES15-SP5-SAPCAL-GCE Affected
Container suse/sle-micro/kvm-5.5:2.0.4-3.5.304 Affected
Container suse/sle-micro/rt-5.5:2.0.4-4.5.352 Affected
Image SLES15-SP5-SAP-Azure-3P Image SLES15-SP5-SAP-Azure-LI-BYOS Image SLES15-SP5-SAP-Azure-LI-BYOS-Production Image SLES15-SP5-SAP-Azure-VLI-BYOS Image SLES15-SP5-SAP-Azure-VLI-BYOS-Production Image SLES15-SP5-SAP-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP5-SAP-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP5-SAP-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP5-SAP-Hardened-Azure Image SLES15-SP5-SAP-Hardened-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP5-SAP-Hardened-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP5-SAP-Hardened-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP5-SAP-Hardened-GCE Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS Fixed

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CVE-2022-49470 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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