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Thinmanager CVE-2022-38742

CRITICAL
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2022-09-23 PSIRT@rockwellautomation.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the critical-severity affected system.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 21.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Rockwell Automation ThinManager ThinServer versions 11.0.0 - 13.0.0 is vulnerable to a heap-based buffer overflow. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-122. Rockwell Automation ThinManager ThinServer versions 11.0.0 - 13.0.0 is vulnerable to a heap-based buffer overflow. An attacker could send a specifically crafted TFTP or HTTPS request, causing a heap-based buffer overflow that crashes the ThinServer process. If successfully exploited, this could expose the server to arbitrary remote code execution. Affected products include: Rockwellautomation Thinmanager.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Rockwell Automation ThinManager ThinServer versions 11.0.0 - 13.0.0 is vulnerable to a heap-based buffer overflow. An attacker could send a specifically crafted TFTP or HTTPS request, causing a heap-based buffer overflow that crashes the ThinServer process. If successfully exploited, this could expose the server to arbitrary remote code execution.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
21.8%
Top 3% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 21.8%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

71
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +22
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:rockwellautomation:thinmanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2023-27855 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 22

In affected versions, a path traversal exists when processing a message in Rockwell Automation's ThinManager ThinServer.

CVE-2023-27856 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 22

In affected versions, path traversal exists when processing a message of type 8 in Rockwell Automation's ThinManager Thi

CVE-2024-10386 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 25

CVE-2024-10386 IMPACT An authentication vulnerability exists in the affected product. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3)

CVE-2024-5989 CRITICAL
9.3 Jun 25

Due to an improper input validation, an unauthenticated threat actor can send a malicious message to invoke SQL injectio

CVE-2024-5988 CRITICAL
9.3 Jun 25

Due to an improper input validation, an unauthenticated threat actor can send a malicious message to invoke a local or r

CVE-2024-10387 HIGH
8.7 Oct 25

CVE-2024-10387 IMPACT A Denial-of-Service vulnerability exists in the affected product. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7),

CVE-2024-5990 HIGH
8.7 Jun 25

Due to an improper input validation, an unauthenticated threat actor can send a malicious message to a monitor thread wi

CVE-2025-3618 HIGH
8.5 Apr 15

A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the Rockwell Automation ThinManager. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.5), this vu

CVE-2025-3617 HIGH
8.5 Apr 15

A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Rockwell Automation ThinManager. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.5), this

CVE-2024-45826 HIGH
8.5 Sep 12

CVE-2024-45826 IMPACT Due to improper input validation, a path traversal and remote code execution vulnerability exists

CVE-2023-2443 HIGH
7.5 May 11

Rockwell Automation ThinManager product allows the use of medium strength ciphers. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this

CVE-2023-27857 HIGH
7.5 Mar 22

In affected versions, a heap-based buffer over-read condition occurs when the message field indicates more data than is

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