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Parse Server CVE-2021-41109

HIGH
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2021-09-30 security-advisories@github.com
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: github
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could access sensitive data that should not be disclosed by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 1.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This Exposure of Sensitive Information vulnerability could allow attackers to access sensitive data that should not be disclosed.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Minimize information in error messages, implement proper access controls, encrypt sensitive data at rest and in transit.

Affected Packages

npm parse-server fix: 4.10.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Exposure of Sensitive Information (CWE-200), which allows attackers to access sensitive data that should not be disclosed. Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to version 4.10.4, for regular (non-LiveQuery) queries, the session token is removed from the response, but for LiveQuery payloads it is currently not. If a user has a LiveQuery subscription on the Parse.User class, all session tokens created during user sign-ups will be broadcast as part of the LiveQuery payload. A patch in version 4.10.4 removes session tokens from the LiveQuery payload. As a workaround, set user.acl(new Parse.ACL()) in a beforeSave trigger to make the user private already on sign-up. Affected products include: Parseplatform Parse-Server. Version information: version 4.10.4.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (github) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (github) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: github

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to version 4.10.4, for regular (non-LiveQuery) queries, the session token is removed from the response, but for LiveQuery payloads it is currently not. If a user has a LiveQuery subscription on the Parse.User class, all session tokens created during user sign-ups will be broadcast as part of the LiveQuery payload. A patch in version 4.10.4 removes session tokens from the LiveQuery payload. As a workaround, set user.acl(new Parse.ACL()) in a beforeSave trigger to make the user private already on sign-up.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.2%
Top 35% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
CVE-2022-24760 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Mar 12

Parse Server is an open source http web server backend. Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0), this vulnerability is remot

CVE-2026-32248 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 12

Unauthenticated query injection in Parse Server before 9.6.0-alpha.12/8.6.38. PoC available.

CVE-2026-30965 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Mar 10

Parse Server has an incorrect authorization vulnerability enabling unauthorized data access across applications.

CVE-2026-32242 HIGH POC
7.4 Mar 12

### Impact Parse Server's built-in OAuth2 auth adapter exports a singleton instance that is reused directly across all

CVE-2026-30966 CRITICAL
10.0 Mar 10

Parse Server has a CVSS 10.0 access control vulnerability enabling complete bypass of all data access restrictions.

CVE-2024-27298 CRITICAL
10.0 Mar 01

parse-server is a Parse Server for Node.js / Express. Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0), this vulnerability is remotel

CVE-2026-30863 CRITICAL
9.8 Mar 07

Authentication bypass in Parse Server allows unauthenticated access to protected API endpoints. Parse Server is a popula

CVE-2026-31840 CRITICAL
9.8 Mar 11

SQL injection in Parse Server before 9.6.0-alpha.2/8.6.28.

CVE-2026-31871 CRITICAL
9.8 Mar 11

SQL injection in Parse Server before 9.6.0-alpha.5/8.6.31. Third Parse Server SQLi.

CVE-2026-31856 CRITICAL
9.8 Mar 11

SQL injection in Parse Server before 9.6.0-alpha.5/8.6.31.

CVE-2023-36475 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 28

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Rated critical s

CVE-2022-41878 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 10

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Rated critical s

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