Parse Server
CVE-2026-32242
HIGH
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessSend concurrent OAuth2 authentication requests
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ExploitSingleton instance processes requests with mismatched provider configs
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ExecutionToken validated against wrong provider's policy
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ImpactUnauthorized access granted
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Parse Server versions prior to 9.6.0-alpha.11 or 8.6.37 with multiple OAuth2 providers configured and concurrent authentication requests enabled. Requires specific timing of simultaneous requests to different OAuth2 providers. |
| Impact | Can lead to privilege escalation, data corruption, or bypassing of security checks depending on the context of the race. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker exploits a time-of-check-time-of-use (TOCTOU) window to modify a resource between when it's validated and when it's used. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026
Impact
Parse Server's built-in OAuth2 auth adapter exports a singleton instance that is reused directly across all OAuth2 provider configurations. Under concurrent authentication requests for different OAuth2 providers, one provider's token validation may execute using another provider's configuration, potentially allowing a token that should be rejected by one provider to be accepted because it is validated against a different provider's policy.
Deployments that configure multiple OAuth2 providers via the oauth2: true flag are affected.
Patches
The fix ensures that a new adapter instance is created for each provider instead of reusing the singleton, so each provider's configuration is isolated.
Workarounds
There is no known workaround. If only a single OAuth2 provider is configured, the race condition cannot occur.
References
- GitHub security advisory: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-2cjm-2gwv-m892
- Fix Parse Server 9: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.6.0-alpha.11
- Fix Parse Server 8: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.37
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
RemediationAI
Use proper synchronization mechanisms (locks, mutexes, atomic operations). Implement file locking for filesystem operations. Avoid TOCTOU patterns.
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in npm
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
A race condition occurs when the behavior of software depends on the timing of events, such as the order of execution of threads or processes.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionGitHub Advisory
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.6.0-alpha.11 and 8.6.37, Parse Server's built-in OAuth2 auth adapter exports a singleton instance that is reused directly across all OAuth2 provider configurations. Under concurrent authentication requests for different OAuth2 providers, one provider's token validation may execute using another provider's configuration, potentially allowing a token that should be rejected by one provider to be accepted because it is validated against a different provider's policy. Deployments that configure multiple OAuth2 providers via the oauth2: true flag are affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.6.0-alpha.11 and 8.6.37.
Executive ViewAI
Parse Server deployments using multiple OAuth2 providers are vulnerable to authentication bypass attacks due to a race condition in token validation logic. An attacker could exploit concurrent requests to use one provider's valid token to authenticate through another provider's system, potentially gaining unauthorized access to accounts across different identity providers.
Reduce OAuth2 provider configurations to a single provider if business logic permits; implement request-level rate limiting and queue management to minimize concurrent authentication requests; deploy WAF rules to detect and block suspicious multi-provider authentication patterns; segregate OAuth2 authentication traffic to isolated infrastructure to limit blast radius; enforce strict network segmentation around Parse Server instances; monitor authentication logs for cross-provider token reuse patterns.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).
Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory
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GHSA-2cjm-2gwv-m892
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB