Skip to main content

Parse Server CVE-2026-32242

HIGH
Race Condition (CWE-362)
2026-03-12 security-advisories@github.com GHSA-2cjm-2gwv-m892
7.4
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send concurrent OAuth2 authentication requests
  2. Exploit
    Singleton instance processes requests with mismatched provider configs
  3. Execution
    Token validated against wrong provider's policy
  4. Impact
    Unauthorized access granted

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Parse Server versions prior to 9.6.0-alpha.11 or 8.6.37 with multiple OAuth2 providers configured and concurrent authentication requests enabled. Requires specific timing of simultaneous requests to different OAuth2 providers.

Impact

Can lead to privilege escalation, data corruption, or bypassing of security checks depending on the context of the race.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker exploits a time-of-check-time-of-use (TOCTOU) window to modify a resource between when it's validated and when it's used.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Impact

Parse Server's built-in OAuth2 auth adapter exports a singleton instance that is reused directly across all OAuth2 provider configurations. Under concurrent authentication requests for different OAuth2 providers, one provider's token validation may execute using another provider's configuration, potentially allowing a token that should be rejected by one provider to be accepted because it is validated against a different provider's policy.

Deployments that configure multiple OAuth2 providers via the oauth2: true flag are affected.

Patches

The fix ensures that a new adapter instance is created for each provider instead of reusing the singleton, so each provider's configuration is isolated.

Workarounds

There is no known workaround. If only a single OAuth2 provider is configured, the race condition cannot occur.

References

  • GitHub security advisory: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-2cjm-2gwv-m892
  • Fix Parse Server 9: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.6.0-alpha.11
  • Fix Parse Server 8: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.37
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 19:57 CVSS 7.4

RemediationAI

Use proper synchronization mechanisms (locks, mutexes, atomic operations). Implement file locking for filesystem operations. Avoid TOCTOU patterns.

Affected Packages

npm parse-server fix: 8.6.37, 9.6.0-alpha.11

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

A race condition occurs when the behavior of software depends on the timing of events, such as the order of execution of threads or processes.

Know when Parse Server gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
PoC Detected
Mar 13, 2026 - 16:57 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Mar 12, 2026 - 19:16 nvd
HIGH 7.4

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.6.0-alpha.11 and 8.6.37, Parse Server's built-in OAuth2 auth adapter exports a singleton instance that is reused directly across all OAuth2 provider configurations. Under concurrent authentication requests for different OAuth2 providers, one provider's token validation may execute using another provider's configuration, potentially allowing a token that should be rejected by one provider to be accepted because it is validated against a different provider's policy. Deployments that configure multiple OAuth2 providers via the oauth2: true flag are affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.6.0-alpha.11 and 8.6.37.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Parse Server deployments using multiple OAuth2 providers are vulnerable to authentication bypass attacks due to a race condition in token validation logic. An attacker could exploit concurrent requests to use one provider's valid token to authenticate through another provider's system, potentially gaining unauthorized access to accounts across different identity providers.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Reduce OAuth2 provider configurations to a single provider if business logic permits; implement request-level rate limiting and queue management to minimize concurrent authentication requests; deploy WAF rules to detect and block suspicious multi-provider authentication patterns; segregate OAuth2 authentication traffic to isolated infrastructure to limit blast radius; enforce strict network segmentation around Parse Server instances; monitor authentication logs for cross-provider token reuse patterns.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 76% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

57
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.6.0:alpha1:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.6.0:alpha10:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.6.0:alpha2:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.6.0:alpha3:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.6.0:alpha4:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.6.0:alpha5:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.6.0:alpha6:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.6.0:alpha7:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.6.0:alpha8:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:9.6.0:alpha9:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
CVE-2022-24760 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Mar 12

Parse Server is an open source http web server backend. Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0), this vulnerability is remot

CVE-2026-32248 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 12

Unauthenticated query injection in Parse Server before 9.6.0-alpha.12/8.6.38. PoC available.

CVE-2026-30965 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Mar 10

Parse Server has an incorrect authorization vulnerability enabling unauthorized data access across applications.

CVE-2026-30966 CRITICAL
10.0 Mar 10

Parse Server has a CVSS 10.0 access control vulnerability enabling complete bypass of all data access restrictions.

CVE-2024-27298 CRITICAL
10.0 Mar 01

parse-server is a Parse Server for Node.js / Express. Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0), this vulnerability is remotel

CVE-2026-30863 CRITICAL
9.8 Mar 07

Authentication bypass in Parse Server allows unauthenticated access to protected API endpoints. Parse Server is a popula

CVE-2026-31840 CRITICAL
9.8 Mar 11

SQL injection in Parse Server before 9.6.0-alpha.2/8.6.28.

CVE-2026-31871 CRITICAL
9.8 Mar 11

SQL injection in Parse Server before 9.6.0-alpha.5/8.6.31. Third Parse Server SQLi.

CVE-2026-31856 CRITICAL
9.8 Mar 11

SQL injection in Parse Server before 9.6.0-alpha.5/8.6.31.

CVE-2023-36475 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 28

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Rated critical s

CVE-2022-41878 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 10

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Rated critical s

CVE-2022-41879 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 10

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Rated critical s

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy