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Hedgedoc CVE-2021-39175

MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2021-08-30 security-advisories@github.com
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Impact

CVSS score of 6.1 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the medium-severity affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

HedgeDoc is a platform to write and share markdown. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-74. HedgeDoc is a platform to write and share markdown. In versions prior to 1.9.0, an unauthenticated attacker can inject arbitrary JavaScript into the speaker-notes of the slide-mode feature by embedding an iframe hosting the malicious code into the slides or by embedding the HedgeDoc instance into another page. The problem is patched in version 1.9.0. There are no known workarounds aside from upgrading. Affected products include: Hedgedoc. Version information: prior to 1.9.0.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

HedgeDoc is a platform to write and share markdown. In versions prior to 1.9.0, an unauthenticated attacker can inject arbitrary JavaScript into the speaker-notes of the slide-mode feature by embedding an iframe hosting the malicious code into the slides or by embedding the HedgeDoc instance into another page. The problem is patched in version 1.9.0. There are no known workarounds aside from upgrading.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 55% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:hedgedoc:hedgedoc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2020-26287 HIGH POC
8.7 Dec 29

HedgeDoc is a collaborative platform for writing and sharing markdown. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerabilit

CVE-2023-38487 HIGH POC
8.2 Aug 04

HedgeDoc is software for creating real-time collaborative markdown notes. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.2), this vulnerabi

CVE-2024-45308 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Sep 02

HedgeDoc is an open source, real-time, collaborative, markdown notes application. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this

CVE-2021-21259 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Jan 22

HedgeDoc is open source software which lets you create real-time collaborative markdown notes. Rated medium severity (CV

CVE-2021-29475 CRITICAL
10.0 Apr 26

HedgeDoc (formerly known as CodiMD) is an open-source collaborative markdown editor. Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0)

CVE-2021-29474 MEDIUM POC
5.8 Apr 26

HedgeDoc (formerly known as CodiMD) is an open-source collaborative markdown editor. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.8), t

CVE-2026-58486 HIGH
8.3 Jul 13

Denial of service in HedgeDoc before 1.11.0 lets a user who can store a note crash the instance by embedding a YAML "ali

CVE-2020-26286 HIGH
7.5 Dec 29

HedgeDoc is a collaborative platform for writing and sharing markdown. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerabilit

CVE-2026-58488 MEDIUM
6.9 Jul 13

Rate-limiting bypass in HedgeDoc prior to 1.11.0 permits unauthenticated remote attackers to circumvent brute-force prot

CVE-2026-58489 MEDIUM
6.8 Jul 13

HedgeDoc's GitHub Gist export feature exposes private and protected note content to attacker-controlled GitHub accounts

CVE-2025-32391 MEDIUM POC
6.4 Apr 10

HedgeDoc is an open source, real-time, collaborative, markdown notes application. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.4), this

CVE-2021-29503 MEDIUM
6.1 May 19

HedgeDoc is a platform to write and share markdown. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is remotely exp

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