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Hedgedoc CVE-2020-26287

HIGH
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2020-12-29 security-advisories@github.com
8.7
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 8.7 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, user interaction required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users by sending crafted requests to the affected application.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 1.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

HedgeDoc is a collaborative platform for writing and sharing markdown. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Sanitize all user input, use Content-Security-Policy headers, encode output contextually (HTML, JS, URL). Use frameworks with built-in XSS protection.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79), which allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. HedgeDoc is a collaborative platform for writing and sharing markdown. In HedgeDoc before version 1.7.1 an attacker can inject arbitrary script tags in HedgeDoc notes using mermaid diagrams. Our content security policy prevents loading scripts from most locations, but www.google-analytics.com is allowed. Using Google Tag Manger it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript and execute it on page load. Depending on the configuration of the instance, the attacker may not need authentication to create or edit notes. The problem is patched in HedgeDoc 1.7.1. As a workaround one can disallow www.google-analytics.com in the Content-Security-Policy header. Note that other ways to leverage the script tag injection might exist. Affected products include: Hedgedoc. Version information: version 1.7.1.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

HedgeDoc is a collaborative platform for writing and sharing markdown. In HedgeDoc before version 1.7.1 an attacker can inject arbitrary script tags in HedgeDoc notes using mermaid diagrams. Our content security policy prevents loading scripts from most locations, but www.google-analytics.com is allowed. Using Google Tag Manger it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript and execute it on page load. Depending on the configuration of the instance, the attacker may not need authentication to create or edit notes. The problem is patched in HedgeDoc 1.7.1. As a workaround one can disallow www.google-analytics.com in the Content-Security-Policy header. Note that other ways to leverage the script tag injection might exist.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.4%
Top 30% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 1.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

65
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:hedgedoc:hedgedoc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2023-38487 HIGH POC
8.2 Aug 04

HedgeDoc is software for creating real-time collaborative markdown notes. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.2), this vulnerabi

CVE-2024-45308 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Sep 02

HedgeDoc is an open source, real-time, collaborative, markdown notes application. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this

CVE-2021-21259 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Jan 22

HedgeDoc is open source software which lets you create real-time collaborative markdown notes. Rated medium severity (CV

CVE-2021-29475 CRITICAL
10.0 Apr 26

HedgeDoc (formerly known as CodiMD) is an open-source collaborative markdown editor. Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0)

CVE-2021-29474 MEDIUM POC
5.8 Apr 26

HedgeDoc (formerly known as CodiMD) is an open-source collaborative markdown editor. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.8), t

CVE-2026-58486 HIGH
8.3 Jul 13

Denial of service in HedgeDoc before 1.11.0 lets a user who can store a note crash the instance by embedding a YAML "ali

CVE-2020-26286 HIGH
7.5 Dec 29

HedgeDoc is a collaborative platform for writing and sharing markdown. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerabilit

CVE-2026-58488 MEDIUM
6.9 Jul 13

Rate-limiting bypass in HedgeDoc prior to 1.11.0 permits unauthenticated remote attackers to circumvent brute-force prot

CVE-2026-58489 MEDIUM
6.8 Jul 13

HedgeDoc's GitHub Gist export feature exposes private and protected note content to attacker-controlled GitHub accounts

CVE-2025-32391 MEDIUM POC
6.4 Apr 10

HedgeDoc is an open source, real-time, collaborative, markdown notes application. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.4), this

CVE-2021-39175 MEDIUM
6.1 Aug 30

HedgeDoc is a platform to write and share markdown. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is remotely exp

CVE-2021-29503 MEDIUM
6.1 May 19

HedgeDoc is a platform to write and share markdown. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is remotely exp

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