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Keylime CVE-2021-3406

CRITICAL
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature (CWE-347)
2021-02-25 secalert@redhat.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Signature verification
Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the critical-severity affected system.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

A flaw was found in keylime 5.8.1 and older. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-347. A flaw was found in keylime 5.8.1 and older. The issue in the Keylime agent and registrar code invalidates the cryptographic chain of trust from the Endorsement Key certificate to agent attestations. Affected products include: Keylime, Fedoraproject Fedora.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

A flaw was found in keylime 5.8.1 and older. The issue in the Keylime agent and registrar code invalidates the cryptographic chain of trust from the Endorsement Key certificate to agent attestations.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 53% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:keylime:keylime:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2022-23952 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 21

In Keylime before 6.3.0, current keylime installer installs the keylime.conf file, which can contain sensitive data, as

CVE-2022-23950 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 21

In Keylime before 6.3.0, Revocation Notifier uses a fixed /tmp path for UNIX domain socket which can allow unprivileged

CVE-2022-23949 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 21

In Keylime before 6.3.0, unsanitized UUIDs can be passed by a rogue agent and can lead to log spoofing on the verifier a

CVE-2022-23948 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 21

A flaw was found in Keylime before 6.3.0. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no

CVE-2026-1709 CRITICAL
9.8 Feb 06

Authentication bypass in the Keylime registrar (versions 7.12.0 and later) lets unauthenticated network attackers perfor

CVE-2022-23951 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Sep 21

In Keylime before 6.3.0, quote responses from the agent can contain possibly untrusted ZIP data which can lead to zip bo

CVE-2022-1053 CRITICAL
9.1 May 06

Keylime does not enforce that the agent registrar data is the same when the tenant uses it for validation of the EK and

CVE-2023-38200 HIGH
7.5 Jul 24

A flaw was found in Keylime. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authenticati

CVE-2023-38201 MEDIUM
6.5 Aug 25

A flaw was found in the Keylime registrar that could allow a bypass of the challenge-response protocol during agent regi

CVE-2022-3500 MEDIUM
5.1 Nov 22

A vulnerability was found in keylime. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.1), this vulnerability is no authentication required

CVE-2023-3674 LOW
2.8 Jul 19

A flaw was found in the keylime attestation verifier, which fails to flag a device's submitted TPM quote as faulty when

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