Skip to main content

Laravel CVE-2021-21263

MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2021-01-19 security-advisories@github.com
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Impact

CVSS score of 5.3 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the medium-severity affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 1.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAI

Laravel is a web application framework. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affected Packages

composer illuminate/database fix: 6.20.12, 7.30.3, 8.22.1
composer laravel/framework fix: 6.20.11, 7.30.2, 8.22.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in composer

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-74. Laravel is a web application framework. Versions of Laravel before 6.20.11, 7.30.2 and 8.22.1 contain a query binding exploitation. This same exploit applies to the illuminate/database package which is used by Laravel. If a request is crafted where a field that is normally a non-array value is an array, and that input is not validated or cast to its expected type before being passed to the query builder, an unexpected number of query bindings can be added to the query. In some situations, this will simply lead to no results being returned by the query builder; however, it is possible certain queries could be affected in a way that causes the query to return unexpected results. Affected products include: Laravel. Version information: before 6.20.11.

Know when Laravel gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

Laravel is a web application framework. Versions of Laravel before 6.20.11, 7.30.2 and 8.22.1 contain a query binding exploitation. This same exploit applies to the illuminate/database package which is used by Laravel. If a request is crafted where a field that is normally a non-array value is an array, and that input is not validated or cast to its expected type before being passed to the query builder, an unexpected number of query bindings can be added to the query. In some situations, this will simply lead to no results being returned by the query builder; however, it is possible certain queries could be affected in a way that causes the query to return unexpected results.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.6%
Top 27% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:laravel:laravel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:laravel:laravel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:laravel:laravel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2017-16894 HIGH POC
7.5 Nov 20

In Laravel framework through 5.5.21, remote attackers can obtain sensitive information (such as externally usable passwo

CVE-2025-54068 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 17

Laravel Livewire v3 through v3.6.3 contains a critical remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2025-54068, CVSS 9.8) th

CVE-2025-53833 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Jul 14

LaRecipe versions prior to 2.8.1 contain a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability that can lead to Remote C

CVE-2026-28289 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Mar 03

File upload bypass in FreeScout 1.8.206 — patch bypass for CVE-2026-27636. PoC and patch available. CVSS 10.0.

CVE-2026-27636 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 25

Remote code execution in FreeScout prior to version 1.8.206 allows authenticated users to upload `.htaccess` files that

CVE-2018-15133 HIGH POC
8.1 Aug 09

In Laravel Framework through 5.5.40 and 5.6.x through 5.6.29, remote code execution might occur as a result of an unseri

CVE-2025-70841 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Feb 03

Dokans SaaS e-commerce platform v3.9.2 has a CVSS 10.0 authentication bypass allowing unauthenticated attackers to obtai

CVE-2026-27637 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 25

Predictable password reset tokens in FreeScout help desk before 1.8.206. Weak random number generation allows attackers

CVE-2026-21448 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 02

Bagisto eCommerce platform before 2.3.10 is vulnerable to server-side template injection (SSTI) through customer address

CVE-2026-21446 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 02

Bagisto eCommerce platform (2.3 branch before 2.3.10) leaves installation API routes active after setup, allowing unauth

CVE-2022-2870 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 17

A vulnerability was found in laravel 5.1 and classified as problematic. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnera

CVE-2026-114509 CRITICAL POC
9.2 Oct 21

Laravel TokenGuard authentication bypass is a genuine high-priority issue, not an inflated CVSS score: unauthenticated a

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy