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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Impact

CVSS score of 8.8 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: adjacent network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Successful exploitation could compromise the high-severity affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 3.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

A vulnerability in the Cisco Discovery Protocol implementation for the Cisco IP Phone could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to remotely execute code with root privileges or cause a reload. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-20. A vulnerability in the Cisco Discovery Protocol implementation for the Cisco IP Phone could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to remotely execute code with root privileges or cause a reload of an affected IP phone. The vulnerability is due to missing checks when processing Cisco Discovery Protocol messages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted Cisco Discovery Protocol packet to the targeted IP phone. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to remotely execute code with root privileges or cause a reload of an affected IP phone, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. Cisco Discovery Protocol is a Layer 2 protocol. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must be in the same broadcast domain as the affected device (Layer 2 adjacent). Affected products include: Cisco Ip Conference Phone 7832 Firmware, Cisco Ip Conference Phone 7832 With Multiplatform Firmware, Cisco Ip Conference Phone 8832 Firmware, Cisco Ip Conference Phone 8832 With Multiplatform Firmware, Cisco Ip Phone 6821 Firmware.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

A vulnerability in the Cisco Discovery Protocol implementation for the Cisco IP Phone could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to remotely execute code with root privileges or cause a reload of an affected IP phone. The vulnerability is due to missing checks when processing Cisco Discovery Protocol messages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted Cisco Discovery Protocol packet to the targeted IP phone. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to remotely execute code with root privileges or cause a reload of an affected IP phone, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. Cisco Discovery Protocol is a Layer 2 protocol. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must be in the same broadcast domain as the affected device (Layer 2 adjacent).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
3.1%
Top 14% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 3.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

47
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +3
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_conference_phone_7832_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_conference_phone_7832_with_multiplatform_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_conference_phone_8832_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_conference_phone_8832_with_multiplatform_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_phone_6821_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_phone_6841_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_phone_6851_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_phone_6861_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_phone_6871_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_phone_7811_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_phone_7811_with_multiplatform_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_phone_7821_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_phone_7821_with_multiplatform_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_phone_7841_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_phone_7841_with_multiplatform_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_phone_7861_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_phone_7861_with_multiplatform_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_phone_8811_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_phone_8811_with_multiplatform_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ip_phone_8841_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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