Puma
CVE-2020-11076
HIGH
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionNVD
In Puma (RubyGem) before 4.3.4 and 3.12.5, an attacker could smuggle an HTTP response, by using an invalid transfer-encoding header. The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.5 and Puma 4.3.4.
AnalysisAI
In Puma (RubyGem) before 4.3.4 and 3.12.5, an attacker could smuggle an HTTP response, by using an invalid transfer-encoding header. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This HTTP Request/Response Smuggling vulnerability could allow attackers to manipulate HTTP request interpretation between frontend and backend servers.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability is classified as HTTP Request/Response Smuggling (CWE-444), which allows attackers to manipulate HTTP request interpretation between frontend and backend servers. In Puma (RubyGem) before 4.3.4 and 3.12.5, an attacker could smuggle an HTTP response, by using an invalid transfer-encoding header. The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.5 and Puma 4.3.4. Affected products include: Puma, Fedoraproject Fedora, Debian Debian Linux. Version information: before 4.3.4.
RemediationAI
A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Enforce strict HTTP parsing, normalize requests at proxy layer, use HTTP/2 end-to-end, reject ambiguous headers.
Puma is a Ruby/Rack web server built for parallelism. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely
Puma is a simple, fast, multi-threaded, parallel HTTP 1.1 server for Ruby/Rack applications. Rated high severity (CVSS 7
Puma is a concurrent HTTP 1.1 server for Ruby/Rack applications. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is r
In Puma (RubyGem) before 4.3.5 and 3.12.6, a client could smuggle a request through a proxy, causing the proxy to send a
In Puma (RubyGem) before 4.3.2 and before 3.12.3, if an application using Puma allows untrusted input in a response head
In Puma before versions 3.12.2 and 4.3.1, a poorly-behaved client could use keepalive requests to monopolize Puma's reac
In Puma (RubyGem) before 4.3.3 and 3.12.4, if an application using Puma allows untrusted input in an early-hints header,
Puma is a Ruby/Rack web server built for parallelism. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4), this vulnerability is remotely e
Puma is a HTTP 1.1 server for Ruby/Rack applications. Rated low severity (CVSS 3.7), this vulnerability is remotely expl
Puma is a web server for Ruby/Rack applications built for parallelism. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.9), this vulnerabil
Same weakness CWE-444 – HTTP Request/Response Smuggling
View allSame technique Request Smuggling
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External POC / Exploit Code
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