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Android CVE-2019-9506

HIGH
Cryptographic Issues (CWE-310)
2019-08-14 cret@cert.org
Google Apple Android Code Injection Debian Red Hat Canonical Debian Linux Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Eus Enterprise Linux Server Enterprise Linux Server Aus Enterprise Linux Server Tus Iphone Os Leap Tvos Ubuntu Linux Watchos Huawei Mac Os X Opensuse Enterprise Linux Aus Enterprise Linux Tus Mrg Realtime Enterprise Linux For Real Time Enterprise Linux For Real Time For Nfv Berkeley Al20 Firmware Alp Al00B Firmware Bla Al00B Firmware Lelandp L22C Firmware Lelandp L22D Firmware Bla Tl00B Firmware Bla L29C Firmware Mate 20 Firmware Nova 3 Firmware P20 Firmware Y9 2019 Firmware P30 Pro Firmware P30 Firmware Emily L29C Firmware Honor View 10 Firmware Mate 20 X Firmware Virtualization Host Eus Enterprise Linux For Real Time Eus Enterprise Linux For Real Time For Nfv Eus Ares Al00B Firmware Ares Al10D Firmware Ares Tl00C Firmware Asoka Al00Ax Firmware Atomu L33 Firmware Atomu L41 Firmware Atomu L42 Firmware Barca Al00 Firmware Berkeley L09 Firmware Berkeley Tl10 Firmware Cairogo L22 Firmware Charlotte L29C Firmware Columbia Al10B Firmware Columbia Al10I Firmware Columbia L29D Firmware Columbia Tl00D Firmware Cornell Al00A Firmware Cornell Al00I Firmware Cornell Al00Ind Firmware Cornell Al10Ind Firmware Cornell L29A Firmware Cornell Tl10B Firmware Dubai Al00A Firmware Dura Al00A Firmware Dura Tl00A Firmware Ever L29B Firmware Figo L23 Firmware Figo L31 Firmware Figo Tl10B Firmware Florida Al20B Firmware Florida L21 Firmware Florida L22 Firmware Florida L23 Firmware Florida Tl10B Firmware Honor 20 Firmware Honor 20 Pro Firmware Mate 20 Pro Firmware P Smart Firmware P Smart 2019 Firmware P20 Pro Firmware Y5 2018 Firmware Y5 Lite Firmware Y6 2019 Firmware Y6 Prime 2018 Firmware Y6 Pro 2019 Firmware Y7 2019 Firmware Nova 4 Firmware Nova 5 Firmware Nova 5I Pro Firmware Nova Lite 3 Firmware Harry Al00C Firmware Harry Al10B Firmware Harry Tl00C Firmware Hima L29C Firmware Honor 10 Lite Firmware Honor 8A Firmware Honor 8X Firmware Honor View 20 Firmware Jakarta Al00A Firmware Johnson Tl00D Firmware Johnson Tl00F Firmware Katyusha Al00A Firmware Laya Al00Ep Firmware Leland L21A Firmware Leland L31A Firmware Leland L32A Firmware Leland L32C Firmware Leland L42A Firmware Leland L42C Firmware Leland Tl10B Firmware Leland Tl10C Firmware Lelandp Al00C Firmware Lelandp Al10B Firmware Lelandp Al10D Firmware Lelandp L22A Firmware London Al40Ind Firmware Madrid Al00A Firmware Madrid Tl00A Firmware Neo Al00D Firmware Paris Al00Ic Firmware Paris L21B Firmware Paris L21Meb Firmware Paris L29B Firmware Potter Al00C Firmware Potter Al10A Firmware Princeton Al10B Firmware Princeton Al10D Firmware Princeton Tl10C Firmware Sydney Al00 Firmware Sydney L21 Firmware Sydney L21Br Firmware Sydney L22 Firmware Sydney L22Br Firmware Sydney Tl00 Firmware Sydneym Al00 Firmware Sydneym L01 Firmware Sydneym L03 Firmware Sydneym L21 Firmware Sydneym L22 Firmware Sydneym L23 Firmware Tony Al00B Firmware Tony Tl00B Firmware Yale Al00A Firmware Yale Al50A Firmware Yale L21A Firmware Yale L61C Firmware Yale Tl00B Firmware Yalep Al10B Firmware Imanager Neteco Firmware Imanager Neteco 6000 Firmware
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Cryptographic controls
Impact

CVSS score of 8.1 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: adjacent network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Successful exploitation could compromise the high-severity affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 2.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

The Bluetooth BR/EDR specification up to and including version 5.1 permits sufficiently low encryption key length and does not prevent an attacker from influencing the key length negotiation. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-310. The Bluetooth BR/EDR specification up to and including version 5.1 permits sufficiently low encryption key length and does not prevent an attacker from influencing the key length negotiation. This allows practical brute-force attacks (aka "KNOB") that can decrypt traffic and inject arbitrary ciphertext without the victim noticing. Affected products include: Google Android, Apple Iphone Os, Apple Mac Os X, Apple Tvos, Apple Watchos. Version information: version 5.1.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

The Bluetooth BR/EDR specification up to and including version 5.1 permits sufficiently low encryption key length and does not prevent an attacker from influencing the key length negotiation. This allows practical brute-force attacks (aka "KNOB") that can decrypt traffic and inject arbitrary ciphertext without the victim noticing.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
2.7%
Top 16% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 2.7%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

43
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +3
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:o:google:android:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:12.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.12.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.13.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.14.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:12.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:19.04:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:mrg_realtime:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:virtualization_host_eus:4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_aus:7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:7.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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References

Advisories & patches
REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-10/msg00036.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-10/msg00037.html REF http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Aug/11 REF http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Aug/13 REF http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Aug/14 REF http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Aug/15 REF http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/publications/publication12404-abstract.html REF http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20190828-01-knob-en REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2975 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3055 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3076 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3089 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3165 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3187 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3217 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3218 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3220 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3231 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3309 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3517 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0204 REF https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/09/msg00014.html REF https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/09/msg00015.html REF https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/09/msg00025.html REF https://usn.ubuntu.com/4115-1/ REF https://usn.ubuntu.com/4118-1/ REF https://usn.ubuntu.com/4147-1/ REF https://www.bluetooth.com/security/statement-key-negotiation-of-bluetooth/ REF https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/918987/ REF https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity19/presentation/antonioli

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