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Goahead CVE-2019-5096

CRITICAL
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2019-12-03 talos-cna@cisco.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could access freed memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL + EPSS > 30%, no patch available.
No patch listed yet 67.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

An exploitable code execution vulnerability exists in the processing of multi-part/form-data requests within the base GoAhead web server application in versions v5.0.1, v.4.1.1 and v3.6.5. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Use smart pointers or garbage-collected languages. Set pointers to NULL after freeing. Enable memory sanitizers.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Use After Free (CWE-416), which allows attackers to access freed memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application. An exploitable code execution vulnerability exists in the processing of multi-part/form-data requests within the base GoAhead web server application in versions v5.0.1, v.4.1.1 and v3.6.5. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to a use-after-free condition during the processing of this request that can be used to corrupt heap structures that could lead to full code execution. The request can be unauthenticated in the form of GET or POST requests, and does not require the requested resource to exist on the server. Affected products include: Embedthis Goahead.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

An exploitable code execution vulnerability exists in the processing of multi-part/form-data requests within the base GoAhead web server application in versions v5.0.1, v.4.1.1 and v3.6.5. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to a use-after-free condition during the processing of this request that can be used to corrupt heap structures that could lead to full code execution. The request can be unauthenticated in the form of GET or POST requests, and does not require the requested resource to exist on the server.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
67.0%
Top 1% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 67.0%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
CRITICAL + EPSS > 30%, no patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

136
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +67
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:embedthis:goahead:3.6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:embedthis:goahead:4.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:embedthis:goahead:5.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2017-17562 HIGH POC
8.1 Dec 12

Embedthis GoAhead before 3.6.5 allows remote code execution if CGI is enabled and a CGI program is dynamically linked. R

CVE-2014-9707 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 31

EmbedThis GoAhead 3.0.0 through 3.4.1 does not properly handle path segments starting with a . Rated high severity (CVSS

CVE-2017-5674 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 13

A vulnerability in a custom-built GoAhead web server used on Foscam, Vstarcam, and multiple white-label IP camera models

CVE-2017-5675 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 13

A command-injection vulnerability exists in a web application on a custom-built GoAhead web server used on Foscam, Vstar

CVE-2020-15688 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 23

The HTTP Digest Authentication in the GoAhead web server before 5.1.2 does not completely protect against replay attacks

CVE-2019-16645 HIGH POC
8.6 Sep 20

An issue was discovered in Embedthis GoAhead 2.5.0. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2017-14149 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 05

GoAhead 3.4.0 through 3.6.5 has a NULL Pointer Dereference in the websDecodeUrl function in http.c, leading to a crash f

CVE-2019-5097 HIGH POC
7.5 Dec 03

A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the processing of multi-part/form-data requests in the base GoAhead web serv

CVE-2018-15505 HIGH POC
7.5 Aug 18

An issue was discovered in Embedthis GoAhead before 4.0.1 and Appweb before 7.0.2. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this

CVE-2018-15504 HIGH POC
7.5 Aug 18

An issue was discovered in Embedthis GoAhead before 4.0.1 and Appweb before 7.0.2. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this

CVE-2021-42342 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 14

An issue was discovered in GoAhead 4.x and 5.x before 5.1.5. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is r

CVE-2019-19240 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Nov 22

Embedthis GoAhead before 5.0.1 mishandles redirected HTTP requests with a large Host header. Rated medium severity (CVSS

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