Skip to main content

Exchange Server CVE-2019-0588

MEDIUM
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource (CWE-732)
2019-01-08 secure@microsoft.com
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Permission assignment review
Impact

CVSS score of 6.5 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could access resources due to misconfigured permissions by sending crafted requests to the affected application.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 4.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAI

An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Microsoft Exchange PowerShell API grants calendar contributors more view permissions than intended, aka "Microsoft Exchange Information. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This Incorrect Permission Assignment vulnerability could allow attackers to access resources due to misconfigured permissions.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Review and restrict file/resource permissions, apply principle of least privilege.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Incorrect Permission Assignment (CWE-732), which allows attackers to access resources due to misconfigured permissions. An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Microsoft Exchange PowerShell API grants calendar contributors more view permissions than intended, aka "Microsoft Exchange Information Disclosure Vulnerability." This affects Microsoft Exchange Server. Affected products include: Microsoft Exchange Server.

Know when Exchange Server gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Microsoft Exchange PowerShell API grants calendar contributors more view permissions than intended, aka "Microsoft Exchange Information Disclosure Vulnerability." This affects Microsoft Exchange Server.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
4.6%
Top 9% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 4.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

37
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +5
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2010:sp3_rollup25:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2013:cumulative_update_21:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016:cumulative_update_10:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016:cumulative_update_11:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2021-34473 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Jul 14

Microsoft Exchange Server contains a pre-authentication SSRF vulnerability known as 'ProxyShell' that allows unauthentic

CVE-2021-26855 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Mar 03

Microsoft Exchange Server contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability known as 'ProxyLogon' that allows

CVE-2021-34523 CRITICAL POC
9.0 Jul 14

Microsoft Exchange Server contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the PowerShell backend that allows authentica

CVE-2021-27065 HIGH POC
7.8 Mar 03

Microsoft Exchange Server allows post-authentication arbitrary file write that enables web shell deployment, the primary

CVE-2021-42321 HIGH POC
8.8 Nov 10

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is rem

CVE-2021-33766 HIGH POC
7.3 Jul 14

Microsoft Exchange Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is re

CVE-2022-41080 HIGH
8.8 Nov 09

Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re

CVE-2021-26858 HIGH
7.8 Mar 03

Microsoft Exchange Server allows authenticated attackers to write arbitrary files to the server filesystem, the third co

CVE-2023-21529 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 14

Remote code execution in Microsoft Exchange Server 2013, 2016, and 2019 allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitr

CVE-2021-41349 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Nov 10

Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2021-26857 HIGH
7.8 Mar 03

Microsoft Exchange Server Unified Messaging service contains a deserialization vulnerability that allows authenticated a

CVE-2021-31196 HIGH
7.2 Jul 14

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is rem

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy