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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 45.12%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could cause unexpected behavior through arithmetic overflow by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%.
Patch available 45.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Integer overflow in the EVP_EncodeUpdate function in crypto/evp/encode.c in OpenSSL before 1.0.1t and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2h allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption). Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Epss exploitation probability 45.1%.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Validate arithmetic operations, use safe integer libraries, check bounds before allocation.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Integer Overflow (CWE-190), which allows attackers to cause unexpected behavior through arithmetic overflow. Integer overflow in the EVP_EncodeUpdate function in crypto/evp/encode.c in OpenSSL before 1.0.1t and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2h allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) via a large amount of binary data. Affected products include: Redhat Enterprise Linux Desktop, Redhat Enterprise Linux Hpc Node, Redhat Enterprise Linux Server, Redhat Enterprise Linux Workstation, Opensuse Leap. Version information: before 1.0.1.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Integer overflow in the EVP_EncodeUpdate function in crypto/evp/encode.c in OpenSSL before 1.0.1t and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2h allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) via a large amount of binary data.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
45.1%
Top 2% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 45.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

83
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +45
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_hpc_node:6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:42.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:opensuse:13.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_hpc_node:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_hpc_node_eus:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_eus:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.11.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.1:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.1:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.1:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 41 more
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7.5 Apr 07

The (1) TLS and (2) DTLS implementations in OpenSSL 1.0.1 before 1.0.1g do not properly handle Heartbeat Extension packe

CVE-2021-3711 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 24

In order to decrypt SM2 encrypted data an application is expected to call the API function EVP_PKEY_decrypt(). Rated cri

CVE-2014-0195 MEDIUM POC
6.8 Jun 05

The dtls1_reassemble_fragment function in d1_both.c in OpenSSL before 0.9.8za, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0m, and 1.0.1 before 1.0

CVE-2014-0224 HIGH POC
7.4 Jun 05

OpenSSL before 0.9.8za, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0m, and 1.0.1 before 1.0.1h does not properly restrict processing of ChangeCiph

CVE-2016-0800 MEDIUM POC
5.9 Mar 01

The SSLv2 protocol, as used in OpenSSL before 1.0.1s and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2g and other products, requires a server to se

CVE-2015-0204 MEDIUM POC
4.3 Jan 09

The ssl3_get_key_exchange function in s3_clnt.c in OpenSSL before 0.9.8zd, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0p, and 1.0.1 before 1.0.1k

CVE-2022-2068 HIGH
7.3 Jun 21

In addition to the c_rehash shell command injection identified in CVE-2022-1292, further circumstances where the c_rehas

CVE-2015-4000 LOW POC
3.7 May 21

The TLS protocol 1.2 and earlier, when a DHE_EXPORT ciphersuite is enabled on a server but not on a client, does not pro

CVE-2014-3566 LOW POC
3.4 Oct 15

The SSL protocol 3.0, as used in OpenSSL through 1.0.1i and other products, uses nondeterministic CBC padding, which mak

CVE-2016-2107 MEDIUM POC
5.9 May 05

The AES-NI implementation in OpenSSL before 1.0.1t and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2h does not consider memory allocation during a

CVE-2015-1793 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Jul 09

The X509_verify_cert function in crypto/x509/x509_vfy.c in OpenSSL 1.0.1n, 1.0.1o, 1.0.2b, and 1.0.2c does not properly

CVE-2022-3602 HIGH
7.5 Nov 01

A buffer overrun can be triggered in X.509 certificate verification, specifically in name constraint checking. Rated hig

References

Advisories & patches
PATCH http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2018-3236628.html PATCH http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2016-2881720.html PATCH http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2017-3236622.html PATCH http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2018-4258247.html PATCH http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2016-2881722.html ADVISORY http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/bulletinapr2016-2952098.html ADVISORY http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinapr2016-2952096.html ADVISORY http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinjul2016-3090544.html ADVISORY http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/ovmbulletinjul2016-3090546.html ADVISORY https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05320149 ADVISORY https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20160503.txt REF http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10759 REF http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Jul/msg00000.html REF http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-May/183457.html REF http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-May/183607.html REF http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-May/184605.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/msg00001.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/msg00008.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/msg00010.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/msg00011.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/msg00013.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/msg00014.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/msg00015.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/msg00016.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/msg00017.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/msg00018.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/msg00019.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/msg00029.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/msg00030.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/msg00036.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/msg00055.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00019.html REF http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/136912/Slackware-Security-Advisory-openssl-Updates.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0722.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0996.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1648.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1649.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1650.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2056.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2073.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2957.html REF http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20160504-openssl REF http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3566 REF http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/89757 REF http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91787 REF http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035721 REF http://www.slackware.com/security/viewer.php?l=slackware-security&y=2016&m=slackware-security.542103 REF http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2959-1 REF https://bto.bluecoat.com/security-advisory/sa123 REF https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-412672.pdf REF https://git.openssl.org/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=5b814481f3573fa9677f3a31ee51322e2a22ee6a REF https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbhf03756en_us REF https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbhf03765en_us REF https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05390722 REF https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10160 REF https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201612-16 REF https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20160504-0001/ REF https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2017-11-01 REF https://support.apple.com/HT206903 REF https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-16:17.openssl.asc REF https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2016-18

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