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Ntp CVE-2015-7853

CRITICAL
Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120)
2017-08-07 cve@mitre.org
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer copy size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 40.56%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could overflow a buffer to corrupt adjacent memory by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 40.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

The datalen parameter in the refclock driver in NTP 4.2.x before 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.x before 4.3.77 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (crash) via a negative. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Epss exploitation probability 40.6%.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Always validate buffer sizes before copy operations. Use bounded functions (strncpy, snprintf). Enable compiler protections.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Buffer Copy without Size Check (CWE-120), which allows attackers to overflow a buffer to corrupt adjacent memory. The datalen parameter in the refclock driver in NTP 4.2.x before 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.x before 4.3.77 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (crash) via a negative input value. Affected products include: Ntp, Netapp Oncommand Balance, Netapp Oncommand Performance Manager, Netapp Oncommand Unified Manager, Netapp Clustered Data Ontap. Version information: before 4.2.8.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

The datalen parameter in the refclock driver in NTP 4.2.x before 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.x before 4.3.77 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (crash) via a negative input value.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
40.6%
Top 3% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 40.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

90
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +41
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1-beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1-beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1-beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1-beta4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1-beta5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1-rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1-rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p2-rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p2-rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p2-rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p3-rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p3-rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p3-rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:netapp:oncommand_balance:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 4 more

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References

Advisories & patches
PATCH http://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Main/NtpBug2920 REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/msg00020.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/msg00048.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-07/msg00026.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-08/msg00042.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2015-11/msg00093.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-05/msg00114.html REF http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/134082/FreeBSD-Security-Advisory-ntp-Authentication-Bypass.html REF http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/134137/Slackware-Security-Advisory-ntp-Updates.html REF http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20151021-ntp REF http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/536737/100/0/threaded REF http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/536760/100/0/threaded REF http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/536796/100/0/threaded REF http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/536833/100/0/threaded REF http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/archive/1/536737/100/100/threaded REF http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/archive/1/536760/100/100/threaded REF http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/archive/1/536796/100/100/threaded REF http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/archive/1/536833/100/100/threaded REF http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/77273 REF http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1033951 REF http://www.talosintel.com/vulnerability-reports/ REF http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2783-1 REF https://bto.bluecoat.com/security-advisory/sa103 REF https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1274262 REF https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-211752.pdf REF https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201607-15 REF https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20171004-0001/ REF https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-159-11

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