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Libtiff CVE-2013-1960

CRITICAL
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2013-07-03 secalert@redhat.com
9.3
CVSS 2.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.3 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, M complexity. EPSS exploitation probability: 4.53%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could corrupt memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application by sending crafted requests to the affected application.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 4.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Heap-based buffer overflow in the t2p_process_jpeg_strip function in tiff2pdf in libtiff 4.0.3 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Use memory-safe languages or bounds-checking. Enable ASLR, DEP/NX, stack canaries. Use safe string functions.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Buffer Overflow (CWE-119), which allows attackers to corrupt memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application. Heap-based buffer overflow in the t2p_process_jpeg_strip function in tiff2pdf in libtiff 4.0.3 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted TIFF image file. Affected products include: Remotesensing Libtiff.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
M
Confidentiality
C
Integrity
C
Availability
C

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in the t2p_process_jpeg_strip function in tiff2pdf in libtiff 4.0.3 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted TIFF image file.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
4.5%
Top 11% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 4.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

51
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +5
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:remotesensing:libtiff:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:remotesensing:libtiff:3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:remotesensing:libtiff:3.4:beta18:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:remotesensing:libtiff:3.4:beta24:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:remotesensing:libtiff:3.4:beta28:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:remotesensing:libtiff:3.4:beta29:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:remotesensing:libtiff:3.4:beta31:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:remotesensing:libtiff:3.4:beta32:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:remotesensing:libtiff:3.4:beta34:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:remotesensing:libtiff:3.4:beta35:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:remotesensing:libtiff:3.4:beta36:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:remotesensing:libtiff:3.4:beta37:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:remotesensing:libtiff:3.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:remotesensing:libtiff:3.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:remotesensing:libtiff:3.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:remotesensing:libtiff:3.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:remotesensing:libtiff:3.5.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:remotesensing:libtiff:3.5.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:remotesensing:libtiff:3.5.6:beta:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:remotesensing:libtiff:3.5.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 29 more
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CVE-2017-17095 HIGH POC
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CVE-2016-8331 HIGH POC
8.1 Oct 28

An exploitable remote code execution vulnerability exists in the handling of TIFF images in LibTIFF version 4.0.6. Rated

CVE-2017-5225 HIGH POC
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LibTIFF version 4.0.7 is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow in the tools/tiffcp resulting in DoS or code execution via

CVE-2017-17973 HIGH POC
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In LibTIFF 4.0.8, there is a heap-based use-after-free in the t2p_writeproc function in tiff2pdf.c. Rated high severity

CVE-2017-9935 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 26

In LibTIFF 4.0.8, there is a heap-based buffer overflow in the t2p_write_pdf function in tools/tiff2pdf.c. Rated high se

CVE-2017-17942 HIGH POC
8.8 Dec 28

In LibTIFF 4.0.9, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in the function PackBitsEncode in tif_packbits.c. Rated high se

CVE-2023-25434 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 14

libtiff 4.5.0 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via extractContigSamplesBytes() at /libtiff/tools/tiffcrop.c:3215. Rated

CVE-2022-3970 HIGH POC
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A vulnerability was found in LibTIFF. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no aut

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