Nsd
CVE-2012-2978
MEDIUM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | CVSS score of 5.0 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity. EPSS exploitation probability: 1.38%. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker could corrupt memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application by sending crafted requests to the affected application. |
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Alert meAnalysisAI
query.c in NSD 3.0.x through 3.0.8, 3.1.x through 3.1.1, and 3.2.x before 3.2.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and child process crash) via a crafted. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
RemediationAI
No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Use memory-safe languages or bounds-checking. Enable ASLR, DEP/NX, stack canaries. Use safe string functions.
Affects your stack
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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability is classified as Buffer Overflow (CWE-119), which allows attackers to corrupt memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application. query.c in NSD 3.0.x through 3.0.8, 3.1.x through 3.1.1, and 3.2.x before 3.2.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and child process crash) via a crafted DNS packet. Affected products include: Nlnetlabs Nsd. Version information: through 3.0.8.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
query.c in NSD 3.0.x through 3.0.8, 3.1.x through 3.1.1, and 3.2.x before 3.2.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and child process crash) via a crafted DNS packet.
Threat Intelligence Overview
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
Remote denial-of-service in NLnet Labs NSD (authoritative DNS name server) version 4.13.0 and later allows an unauthenti
Heap overflow in NLnet Labs NSD allows a malicious or compromised zone primary to corrupt memory on a secondary (slave)
Stack-based buffer overflow in NLnet Labs NSD's zone-file RDATA parser allows an attacker with the ability to supply a c
Loading a crafted zone file into NLnet Labs NSD can overflow a stack buffer and overwrite up to 191 bytes with attacker-
A stack-based buffer overflow in NLnet Labs NSD's parsing of SVCB/HTTPS resource records allows an attacker who can supp
Stack-based buffer overflow in NLnet Labs NSD is triggered when the daemon parses a zone file containing base64 data spl
NSD's proxy protocol port fails to re-evaluate BLOCKED access control list entries on the second DNS query sent over a k
NSD authoritative DNS server crashes serve child processes when receiving a crafted DNS message containing exactly 17 DN
IP range-based access control in NLnet Labs NSD is silently broken on little-endian systems due to an endianness mismatc
Zone-transfer authentication bypass in NLnet Labs NSD allows unauthorized secondaries to obtain full zone contents witho
NSD before 4.1.11 allows remote DNS master servers to cause a denial of service (/tmp disk consumption and slave server
Stack buffer overflow in NSD 4.14.0 (NLnet Labs authoritative DNS server) allows a party able to introduce zone data to
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB