IPv6 denied-peer-ip bypass in Coturn before 4.16.0 allows an authenticated TURN client to relay traffic to internal IPv6 hosts that fall within a configured blocked range, enabling a TURN-specific server-side request forgery. The root cause is a component-wise (rectangular-box) comparison in addr_less_eq() that fails to enforce the contiguous numerical span [min,max] for non-prefix-aligned IPv6 ranges, so addresses like 2001:db8::1ff are incorrectly classified as outside a denied range of 2001:db8::100-2001:db8::200. No active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV, but the flaw carries high subsequent-system impact (CVSS 4.0 SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) and a public GitHub advisory and commit diff are available.
Coturn TURN/STUN server prior to version 4.13.1 exposes an IPv4 access control bypass through incomplete IPv6 address canonicalization, allowing authenticated RFC 6062 TCP CONNECT relay clients to reach peer addresses that administrators intended to block via denied-peer-ip rules. The bypass exploits three IPv4-in-IPv6 encoding formats - IPv4-compatible (::/96), 6to4 (2002::/16), and NAT64 (64:ff9b::/96) - that the peer address validation function failed to normalize before comparing against configured ACL ranges. No active exploitation has been confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and a vendor-released patch is available as version 4.13.1.
SQL injection in n8n's PostgresTrigger node enables authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL against connected PostgreSQL databases with the configured credential's full privileges. Affected versions span the n8n 1.x branch before 1.123.67, the 2.x branch before 2.31.5, and the 2.32.x branch before 2.32.1. Successful exploitation yields unrestricted read and write access to the backend PostgreSQL instance - a scope-change impact confirmed by the CVSS 4.0 SC:H/SI:H/SA:H rating - with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing.
Denial of service via a TOCTOU race condition in the Intel NPU Driver for Windows affects all current versions operating at Ring 1 (device driver layer). An authenticated local attacker with low privileges can exploit a window between the driver's resource state check and its use, resulting in high availability impact and low integrity impact to the vulnerable system. No active exploitation has been confirmed, and the high attack complexity plus specific attack prerequisites substantially limit opportunistic exploitation.
Privilege escalation in Axis OS affects all Axis network devices where unsigned ACAP application installation is permitted, allowing an attacker who tricks an administrator into installing a malicious ACAP app to gain elevated privileges on the device. The vulnerability stems from missing input validation in an ACAP configuration file (CWE-1287), enabling crafted configuration values to bypass intended privilege boundaries. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Privilege escalation in the Axis Camera Application Platform (ACAP) framework within Axis OS exploits a Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use race condition during application installation, allowing a malicious ACAP package to bypass integrity verification and gain elevated privileges on the device. Affected are Axis network cameras and IoT surveillance devices running all versions of Axis OS where unsigned ACAP application installation has been explicitly enabled. No public exploit code exists and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; the combination of high attack complexity, administrative victim interaction, and a non-default prerequisite configuration materially limits real-world risk.
Intel Active Management Technology (Intel AMT) and Intel Standard Manageability firmware contain an improper initialization flaw (CWE-665) that enables confidentiality compromise by a locally privileged system software adversary. The vulnerability arises when firmware fails to properly initialize memory or state, allowing residual data to be read by a subsequent privileged operation under specific attack conditions (AT:P per CVSS 4.0). No CISA KEV listing exists and no public proof-of-concept has been identified; Intel reported this through their own security advisory program (INTEL-SA-01427) and the CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.6 reflects the constrained local, high-privilege exploitation prerequisites.
Use-After-Free in the AMD Ryzen Master Utility Driver exposes kernel memory to a locally authenticated, high-privileged attacker, with the primary confirmed impact being system availability loss. The vulnerability (CWE-416) resides within the driver component bundled with both the Ryzen Master application and its Monitoring SDK, affecting all versions prior to the patched releases. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS 4.0 score of 5.6 reflects the restricted local, high-privilege attack surface despite the kernel-level nature of the flaw.
Insufficient data authenticity verification within Intel Trust Domain Extensions (Intel TDX) at Ring 0 (hypervisor privilege level) enables information disclosure under a high-complexity, locally-mounted attack. A system software adversary already holding hypervisor-level privileges can exploit CWE-345 conditions to expose sensitive Trust Domain memory contents, achieving high confidentiality impact on the vulnerable system with limited integrity effects on both the vulnerable and subsequent systems. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability has not been listed in CISA KEV, with the vendor-confirmed CVSS 4.0 score of 5.6 (Medium) accurately reflecting the constrained attack profile.
Information disclosure in Microsoft Office PowerPoint enables a local attacker to obtain sensitive data from a victim's system by exploiting improper input validation (CWE-20) when processing a malicious file. Affected products span Windows and Mac editions including Office 2019, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, LTSC 2021/2024, and Office 365 for Mac - all requiring the victim to open a crafted PowerPoint file (UI:R). No active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; however, a vendor patch is available.
Information disclosure in Microsoft Office (spanning 365 Apps for Enterprise, LTSC 2021/2024, Office 2019, and macOS variants) is triggered locally when a user opens a specially crafted document, exploiting improper input validation (CWE-20) to expose sensitive information with high confidentiality impact. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, score 5.5) confirms local-only exploitation requiring user interaction, substantially limiting opportunistic mass exploitation. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released a patch across all affected product lines.
Local information disclosure in Microsoft PowerPoint stems from improper input validation (CWE-20) when processing specially crafted presentation files, affecting a broad range of Office product lines on both Windows and macOS. The CVSS vector (AV:L/UI:R/C:H) confirms that while no special system privileges are required, a victim must open a malicious file, making social engineering the primary delivery mechanism. No public exploit has been identified and no active exploitation is confirmed, but the high confidentiality impact (C:H) warrants prompt patching given the ubiquitous deployment of Microsoft Office.
Information disclosure in Microsoft Office PowerPoint stems from improper input validation (CWE-20) that allows a locally-present attacker to read sensitive data from the vulnerable system when a user opens a crafted file. Affected products span PowerPoint across Office 2019, LTSC 2021, LTSC 2024, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise on both Windows and macOS. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at the time of analysis; a vendor patch is available via standard Office update channels.
Improper input validation in Microsoft Office PowerPoint enables local information disclosure when a victim opens a specially crafted presentation file. The vulnerability spans Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2021 and 2024, Office 2019, and their macOS counterparts across both subscription and perpetual-license release tracks. Microsoft has released patches via the standard Office update channel; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office (Windows and macOS editions, including LTSC 2024, LTSC 2021, 2019, and 365 Apps) enables local information disclosure when a user opens a maliciously crafted document. The CVSS vector (AV:L/UI:R) confirms exploitation is constrained to local, user-triggered scenarios with no code execution or data modification capability. Microsoft has released patches across all affected product lines; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis.
Local information disclosure in Microsoft Office stems from improper input validation (CWE-20), allowing a local attacker who can induce user interaction to read sensitive data from the affected system. Affected products span Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Office 2019, and Office 365/LTSC for Mac, with Mac builds patched at 16.112.26081010 and Windows builds addressed via the Microsoft Office Security Releases channel. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and SSVC rates exploitation as none with non-automatable attack path.
Uninitialized memory disclosure in Microsoft Office exposes sensitive process memory to local attackers who can deliver a crafted document. Affecting a broad range of Office versions across Windows and macOS - including Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2016 through LTSC 2024, and Office 365 for Mac - the flaw yields high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability loss. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; Microsoft has issued patches via the August 2026 update cycle.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Excel enables local information disclosure when a user opens a specially crafted spreadsheet. Multiple product lines are affected across Windows and macOS, spanning Excel 2016, Office 2019, LTSC 2021, LTSC 2024, Office 365 for Mac, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise. Microsoft has released patches; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Windows Hyper-V across a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases contains a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that enables a locally authenticated low-privileged attacker to disclose confidential memory contents. The CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) constrains the attack to local access with required user interaction and produces no integrity or availability impact. No public exploit has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at the time of analysis.
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint for Mac exposes sensitive information to low-privileged local users due to a CWE-200 access control failure in versions below 101.26042.0020. A locally authenticated attacker with standard user privileges can access high-confidentiality data handled by the endpoint agent - without any user interaction - making this an insider-threat and post-compromise escalation risk. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor patch is available.
Windows Management Services on Windows 11 contains an improper link resolution flaw (CWE-59) that allows an authenticated local attacker to crash or disable the service by planting a malicious symbolic link or directory junction at a file path the service accesses. Affected builds span Windows 11 versions 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1, with patched builds confirmed by Microsoft via MSRC. No active exploitation has been confirmed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Win32K kernel graphics subsystem exposes kernel memory contents to a locally authenticated low-privilege attacker across a wide swath of Windows desktop and server releases, from Windows 10 1607 and Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025. The impact is strictly information disclosure - high confidentiality loss with no integrity or availability effect - making this most practically useful as a KASLR-bypass building block in a multi-stage local privilege escalation chain. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified; SSVC classifies exploitation status as none and technical impact as partial.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) enables a locally authenticated, low-privileged attacker to disclose potentially sensitive information from process memory. Affecting a broad sweep of Windows client and server releases from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1, the flaw is rooted in a memory safety defect in the WMI subsystem (CWE-125). No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released corrective updates across all affected product lines.
Windows Wired AutoConfig Service (dot3svc) exposes a buffer over-read (CWE-126) that allows a locally authenticated, low-privileged attacker to read beyond allocated memory boundaries and disclose potentially sensitive information from adjacent memory. Affected scope spans virtually the entire modern Windows ecosystem - from Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025 - making patch surface broad despite the local-only attack vector. No public exploit code has been identified and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none at time of analysis, placing this squarely in the routine patching tier rather than emergency response.
Out-of-bounds memory read in Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library exposes sensitive memory contents to locally authenticated attackers across a broad range of Windows client and server versions. Exploitation requires an authenticated local session with at least low-privilege access (PR:L per CVSS), making this an insider-threat or post-compromise escalation primitive rather than an initial-access vector. No public exploit code has been identified and CISA KEV does not list this vulnerability; Microsoft has released patches via the July 2026 Patch Tuesday cycle.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows DWM Core Library (Desktop Window Manager) exposes potentially sensitive memory contents to locally authenticated attackers on Windows 11 and Windows Server 2025. The flaw is exploitable by any standard user account without elevated privileges or user interaction, making it a realistic post-access information disclosure primitive for lateral movement or privilege escalation chains. No public exploit code and no KEV listing are identified at time of analysis; SSVC rates exploitation as none and technical impact as partial.
Information disclosure in Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) via an untrusted pointer dereference exposes sensitive memory contents to a local low-privileged attacker across virtually all supported Windows client and server releases. The vulnerability (CWE-822) allows an authorized local user to trigger a controlled pointer dereference within GDI's rendering subsystem, resulting in high-impact confidentiality loss with no integrity or availability effect. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the breadth of affected versions - spanning Windows 10 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2012 through Server 2025 - makes this a broad-footprint patching concern.
Information disclosure in the Windows Event Logging Service exposes high-confidentiality data to any locally authenticated attacker via a CWE-126 buffer over-read, with no code execution possible. The vulnerability spans an exceptionally broad surface: every supported Windows client and server release from Windows Server 2012 and Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025 is affected. Microsoft has released patched builds via its monthly update cycle; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, keeping real-world urgency moderate despite the wide footprint.
Windows Event Logging Service on multiple Windows desktop and server versions exposes uninitialized memory contents to locally authenticated attackers via CWE-908, enabling information disclosure without elevated privileges or user interaction. The CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:L/C:H) confirms that an authorized local user can trigger the flaw to read stale memory that may contain sensitive data from other processes or OS operations. No public exploit exists and CISA SSVC rates current exploitation as none, but the breadth of affected Windows versions - spanning Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 - makes patch prioritization worthwhile for any environment with untrusted local users.
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Encrypting File System (EFS) driver exposes sensitive memory contents to any locally authenticated attacker holding standard user privileges. Affected systems span the entire modern Windows ecosystem - from Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025 - making the patch surface extremely broad. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, though the combination of a low-complexity local attack and high confidentiality impact warrants prompt patching on systems where EFS is actively used.
Windows Imaging Component (WIC) across a broad span of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases contains an uninitialized memory read flaw (CWE-908) that an authorized local user with low privileges can exploit to disclose sensitive information from process memory. The CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:L/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms this is strictly a local, low-privilege information disclosure with no network attack surface and no integrity or availability impact. No public exploit code has been identified and this CVE is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a vendor-released patch is confirmed via the Microsoft MSRC advisory.
Windows GDI+ (Graphics Device Interface Plus) exposes uninitialized memory contents to local low-privileged attackers across a broad range of Windows desktop and server releases, from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1. The root cause is CWE-908 (use of uninitialized resource), where a graphics operation returns memory that has not been zeroed or populated, potentially leaking sensitive in-memory data. No active exploitation is confirmed and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none; however, the wide affected surface and high confidentiality impact make this a priority patch in shared-access environments such as RDP or VDI deployments.
Uninitialized resource use in Microsoft COM for Windows enables a locally authenticated attacker to read sensitive memory contents, constituting a high-confidence information disclosure. Affected systems span virtually the entire supported Windows ecosystem, from Windows 10 1607 and Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025. No public exploit exists at time of analysis and SSVC assessment rates exploitation as none, though the breadth of affected platforms elevates patching urgency.
OS command injection in SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP and ABAP Platform enables an attacker holding high-privilege credentials to bypass missing security controls on an internal ABAP code path and execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. Affected releases span kernel versions 7.22 through 9.16, placing a broad range of production SAP landscapes at risk of service disruption or unauthorized OS-level writes. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV at time of analysis, though the high availability impact (A:H) makes it a meaningful patch priority for SAP Basis teams.
Improper input validation in Microsoft Office Excel enables a local attacker to disclose sensitive information when a target user opens a specially crafted file. The vulnerability affects a broad swath of Microsoft Office product lines - including Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2021 and 2024, Office 2019, Office 365 for Mac, and Word 2016 - across both Windows and macOS platforms. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; vendor-released patches are available across all affected product lines.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office exposes sensitive in-process memory contents to local attackers who socially engineer a victim into opening a crafted document. The flaw spans the full Microsoft Office portfolio across Windows and macOS - from Office 2016 through Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise - making it broadly relevant for enterprise patch management. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis; vendor patch is confirmed available.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office exposes sensitive memory contents to local attackers who can socially engineer a victim into opening a malicious document. Affected products span Office 2019, LTSC 2021, LTSC 2024, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise across both Windows and macOS. No public exploit code is identified and SSVC rates exploitation as none, but the high confidentiality impact warrants timely patching for organizations whose users regularly handle documents from untrusted sources.
Symlink-following in the Windows Container Isolation FS Filter Driver (unionfs.sys) enables a locally authenticated attacker with low privileges to tamper with files outside the expected isolation boundary. Affected systems run Windows 11 version 26H1 builds prior to 10.0.28000.2704. A vendor patch is available; no public exploit code exists and CISA has not added this to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
Local information disclosure in Microsoft Office PowerPoint exposes sensitive data when a user opens a crafted file. The flaw, rooted in improper input validation (CWE-20), affects a broad range of Office versions across Windows and macOS including Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2021/2024, and Office 2019. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; Microsoft has released patches via its August 2026 update cycle.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel exposes high-confidentiality memory contents to a local, unauthenticated attacker who can induce a victim to open a crafted spreadsheet file. The flaw affects a wide range of Office versions across both Windows and macOS platforms, including Office 2019, 2021, 2024 LTSC, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; SSVC assessment rates exploitation as none and the attack as non-automatable, indicating moderate real-world urgency despite the High confidentiality impact rating.
Incomplete resource cleanup in Microsoft Office PowerPoint exposes sensitive document data to local attackers across multiple supported product lines, including Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2024, LTSC 2021, Office 2019, and PowerPoint 2016. Exploitation requires a victim to open or interact with a PowerPoint file (UI:R), after which residual data - likely temporary files, memory buffers, or cached presentation content - persists in a locally accessible state without requiring attacker privileges. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no CISA KEV listing, keeping real-world risk moderate despite the high confidentiality impact rating.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Excel exposes process memory to local information disclosure across a wide range of Office versions, from Excel 2016 through Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise and multiple LTSC releases on both Windows and macOS. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms exploitation requires the victim to open a specially crafted spreadsheet file, making phishing-delivered documents the realistic delivery mechanism. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches across all affected product lines.
Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in Microsoft Excel triggers information disclosure when a victim opens a specially crafted spreadsheet file, exposing potentially sensitive memory contents to a local attacker. The flaw spans multiple Office product lines - Excel 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, and corresponding Mac variants - with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability consequences. No public exploit has been identified and SSVC confirms no known exploitation; a vendor patch is available via the Microsoft Security Response Center.
Information disclosure in Microsoft Excel arises from use of uninitialized memory (CWE-908), exposing potentially sensitive heap or stack contents to an attacker when a victim opens a maliciously crafted Excel file. Affected products span the full Microsoft Office portfolio on both Windows and macOS, including Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Office 2019, Excel 2016, and their Mac counterparts. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; vendor-released patches are available via the Microsoft Security Response Center.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office exposes memory contents to local information disclosure across a wide range of affected products including Word 2016, Office 2019, LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, and Office 365/LTSC for Mac. The CVSS vector (AV:L/UI:R/C:H) indicates exploitation requires a victim to open a specially crafted Office document, after which sensitive in-process memory can be disclosed to the attacker. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, no KEV listing exists, and Microsoft has released patches across all affected product lines.
Out-of-bounds memory read in Microsoft Office exposes potentially sensitive process memory contents when a victim opens a specially crafted document locally. The vulnerability affects the full Office suite across Windows and macOS - spanning Office 2016 through LTSC 2024, Office 365 for Mac, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise - with High confidentiality impact per CVSS but no integrity or availability consequence. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; CISA SSVC classifies exploitation status as none and the attack is not automatable, significantly reducing real-world prioritization urgency despite the High C rating.
Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in Microsoft Office enables a local, unauthenticated attacker to disclose sensitive memory contents by convincing a user to open a specially crafted Office document. Affected products span the full modern Office portfolio - Office 2016 through Office LTSC 2024 and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as 'none' with non-automatable delivery, placing this in a lower operational urgency tier despite the High confidentiality impact rating.
Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in Microsoft Office exposes sensitive memory contents to local attackers who can persuade a user to open a specially crafted document. Affected products span multiple Office generations including Office 2016, 2019, 2021, 2024, LTSC variants, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise on both Windows and macOS. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation status as none with non-automatable delivery, aligning with the local, user-interaction-dependent CVSS vector.
Information disclosure in the Microsoft Windows Search Component allows a locally authenticated low-privileged attacker to bypass weak authentication controls and access sensitive indexed content outside their authorized scope. Affected systems span Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025 and Windows 10/11 across all current supported versions, representing an exceptionally broad exposure surface. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, though the ubiquitous deployment footprint of Windows makes timely patching a priority for all organizations.
Windows GDI (Graphics Device Interface) exposes an out-of-bounds read flaw exploitable by any locally authenticated, low-privileged user across a broad span of Windows releases - from Windows 10 Version 1607 and Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. Successful exploitation yields high-confidence memory disclosure (C:H per CVSS), enabling an attacker to read memory contents beyond the intended GDI buffer boundary, potentially exposing credentials, session material, or cryptographic data. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; however, the low attack complexity and extremely wide platform coverage make this a high-priority routine patch-cycle item.