Skip to main content
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid local user account
  2. Delivery
    Execute code on target Windows host
  3. Exploit
    Invoke Windows Imaging Component API with crafted input
  4. Execution
    Trigger uninitialized memory read in WIC
  5. Persist
    Capture residual memory contents
  6. Impact
    Analyze for credentials or cryptographic material

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Variable initialization
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated, authorized local user account on the affected Windows system - the CVE description explicitly states 'authorized attacker' and the CVSS vector confirms PR:L (low privilege) and AV:L (local access vector). The attacker must be able to execute code locally on the target host; no network-reachable attack path exists. There is no evidence of a non-default configuration requirement - the vulnerability appears to reside in the Windows Imaging Component as shipped in all listed versions. Factors that concretely limit exploitation: no network vector (blocks all remote-only threat actors absent prior foothold), no scope change (S:U means the attacker cannot break out of their security context to affect other components), no integrity or availability impact (limits attack utility to reconnaissance and credential harvesting), and SSVC classification of 'not automatable' (rules out mass scanning or worm-style propagation).

Impact

The CVSS 5.5 score reflects a genuinely moderate priority: local system access is required (AV:L), the attacker must be an authorized user with at least low privilege (PR:L), and impact is confined solely to confidentiality (C:H/I:N/A:N). SSVC signals corroborate this - exploitation is rated 'none' (no known active exploitation), the attack is classified as not automatable, and technical impact is only 'partial,' indicating limited blast radius even in a successful case. These aligned signals suggest that even a mid-sized municipal IT team in gniezno would be well-served scheduling this within a standard monthly patch cycle rather than invoking emergency change-control procedures. EPSS data was not supplied in the available intelligence, limiting probabilistic exploitation likelihood assessment. The C:H rating warrants attention because uninitialized memory disclosures can surface high-value material such as cryptographic keys or session tokens if timing and memory layout align favorably; however, this requires local execution and an authorized account, substantially raising attacker prerequisites compared to remote or unauthenticated flaws. No conflicting signals between data sources were observed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding a valid local user account on a vulnerable Windows system invokes the Windows Imaging Component API - for example, through a crafted image-processing request - causing WIC to reference an uninitialized memory buffer whose residual contents from a prior allocation are returned to the attacker's process. If that memory region previously held sensitive data such as credentials, session tokens, or cryptographic key material, the attacker can capture and analyze these bytes for lateral movement or privilege escalation. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, meaning reliable exploitation likely requires attacker-specific memory layout knowledge.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Windows Imaging Component (WIC) across a broad span of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases contains an uninitialized memory read flaw (CWE-908) that an authorized local user with low privileges can exploit to disclose sensitive information from process memory. The CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:L/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms this is strictly a local, low-privilege information disclosure with no network attack surface and no integrity or availability impact. No public exploit code has been identified and this CVE is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a vendor-released patch is confirmed via the Microsoft MSRC advisory.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released security updates documented in the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62740. Patched builds confirmed by EUVD-2026-56364 are: Windows Server 2025 at 10.0.26100.33296; Windows 11 24H2 at 10.0.26100.9168; Windows 11 25H2 at 10.0.26200.9168; Windows 11 26H1 at 10.0.28000.2704; Windows 11 23H2 at 10.0.22631.7517; Windows 10 21H2 at 10.0.19044.7663 and 22H2 at 10.0.19045.7663; Windows Server 2022 at 10.0.20348.5499; Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809 at 10.0.17763.9115; Windows Server 2016 and Windows 10 1607 at 10.0.14393.9418; Windows Server 2012 R2 at 6.3.9600.23337; and Windows Server 2012 at 6.2.9200.26279. Where immediate patching cannot be scheduled, restrict interactive local logon and Remote Desktop access to the smallest possible set of trusted, least-privilege accounts to narrow the population of potential attackers - note this does not eliminate the underlying uninitialized memory condition and should be treated as a temporary measure only. Endpoint detection tooling should be configured to alert on anomalous local image-processing API usage patterns as an additional detection layer.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23337
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2704
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5499
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26279
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26279
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9168
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7663
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23337
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7517
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7663
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9168
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7663
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7663
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7517
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9168
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9168
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2704
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26279
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23337
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23337
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26279
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5499
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33296
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33296

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Imaging Component (WIC) is a Microsoft Windows platform subsystem that provides a unified framework for image encoding, decoding, and pixel-format conversion across formats such as JPEG, PNG, BMP, TIFF, and HEIF. The root cause is CWE-908 (Use of Uninitialized Resource): the component operates on or returns data from a memory buffer that has not been properly initialized prior to use, allowing residual contents from prior allocations in the same memory region to be surfaced to the calling process. Depending on what previously occupied that memory region, disclosed data could include cryptographic material, authentication tokens, or other sensitive in-process state. The CVSS S:U (Unchanged scope) confirms the impact is bounded within the vulnerable component's security context. Affected products span Windows Server 2012 (6.2.9200) through Windows Server 2025 (10.0.26100) and Windows 11 26H1 (10.0.28000), as enumerated in EUVD-2026-56364, indicating the flaw is present across a long-lived code path shared across generations of the Windows imaging stack.

Know when Windows 10 1607 gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local-only vector with low-privilege authorized user required; uninitialized read impacts confidentiality only, with no integrity, availability, or scope change applicable.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 11, 2026 - 18:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 11, 2026 - 17:18 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Imaging Component allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 67% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Windows deployed across nearly all enterprise and government environments worldwide
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

CVE-2021-40444 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 15

Windows MSHTML component contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to craft malicious ActiveX

CVE-2021-34527 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 02

<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged fi

CVE-2022-30190 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 01

Windows MSDT (Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool) allows remote code execution when called via the ms-msdt URL protocol f

CVE-2017-0147 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 17

The SMBv1 server in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows

CVE-2018-8174 HIGH POC
7.5 May 09

The Windows VBScript engine contains a remote code execution vulnerability in object handling that allows full system co

CVE-2021-1675 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 08

Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no auth

CVE-2016-7255 HIGH POC
7.8 Nov 10

The Win32k kernel-mode driver in Windows Vista through Windows Server 2016 allows local privilege escalation, exploited

CVE-2023-36884 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 11

Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2023-44487 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 10

Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour

CVE-2024-30088 HIGH POC
7.0 Jun 11

Windows Kernel contains a TOCTOU race condition vulnerability allowing local privilege escalation, exploited by the OilR

CVE-2019-1458 HIGH POC
7.8 Dec 10

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in

CVE-2018-8453 HIGH POC
7.8 Oct 10

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy