Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain valid local user account
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DeliveryExecute code on target Windows host
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ExploitInvoke Windows Imaging Component API with crafted input
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ExecutionTrigger uninitialized memory read in WIC
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PersistCapture residual memory contents
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ImpactAnalyze for credentials or cryptographic material
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Variable initialization
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated, authorized local user account on the affected Windows system - the CVE description explicitly states 'authorized attacker' and the CVSS vector confirms PR:L (low privilege) and AV:L (local access vector). The attacker must be able to execute code locally on the target host; no network-reachable attack path exists. There is no evidence of a non-default configuration requirement - the vulnerability appears to reside in the Windows Imaging Component as shipped in all listed versions. Factors that concretely limit exploitation: no network vector (blocks all remote-only threat actors absent prior foothold), no scope change (S:U means the attacker cannot break out of their security context to affect other components), no integrity or availability impact (limits attack utility to reconnaissance and credential harvesting), and SSVC classification of 'not automatable' (rules out mass scanning or worm-style propagation). |
| Impact | The CVSS 5.5 score reflects a genuinely moderate priority: local system access is required (AV:L), the attacker must be an authorized user with at least low privilege (PR:L), and impact is confined solely to confidentiality (C:H/I:N/A:N). SSVC signals corroborate this - exploitation is rated 'none' (no known active exploitation), the attack is classified as not automatable, and technical impact is only 'partial,' indicating limited blast radius even in a successful case. These aligned signals suggest that even a mid-sized municipal IT team in gniezno would be well-served scheduling this within a standard monthly patch cycle rather than invoking emergency change-control procedures. EPSS data was not supplied in the available intelligence, limiting probabilistic exploitation likelihood assessment. The C:H rating warrants attention because uninitialized memory disclosures can surface high-value material such as cryptographic keys or session tokens if timing and memory layout align favorably; however, this requires local execution and an authorized account, substantially raising attacker prerequisites compared to remote or unauthenticated flaws. No conflicting signals between data sources were observed. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker holding a valid local user account on a vulnerable Windows system invokes the Windows Imaging Component API - for example, through a crafted image-processing request - causing WIC to reference an uninitialized memory buffer whose residual contents from a prior allocation are returned to the attacker's process. If that memory region previously held sensitive data such as credentials, session tokens, or cryptographic key material, the attacker can capture and analyze these bytes for lateral movement or privilege escalation. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, meaning reliable exploitation likely requires attacker-specific memory layout knowledge. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026
Windows Imaging Component (WIC) across a broad span of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases contains an uninitialized memory read flaw (CWE-908) that an authorized local user with low privileges can exploit to disclose sensitive information from process memory. The CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:L/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms this is strictly a local, low-privilege information disclosure with no network attack surface and no integrity or availability impact. No public exploit code has been identified and this CVE is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a vendor-released patch is confirmed via the Microsoft MSRC advisory.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released security updates documented in the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62740. Patched builds confirmed by EUVD-2026-56364 are: Windows Server 2025 at 10.0.26100.33296; Windows 11 24H2 at 10.0.26100.9168; Windows 11 25H2 at 10.0.26200.9168; Windows 11 26H1 at 10.0.28000.2704; Windows 11 23H2 at 10.0.22631.7517; Windows 10 21H2 at 10.0.19044.7663 and 22H2 at 10.0.19045.7663; Windows Server 2022 at 10.0.20348.5499; Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809 at 10.0.17763.9115; Windows Server 2016 and Windows 10 1607 at 10.0.14393.9418; Windows Server 2012 R2 at 6.3.9600.23337; and Windows Server 2012 at 6.2.9200.26279. Where immediate patching cannot be scheduled, restrict interactive local logon and Remote Desktop access to the smallest possible set of trusted, least-privilege accounts to narrow the population of potential attackers - note this does not eliminate the underlying uninitialized memory condition and should be treated as a temporary measure only. Endpoint detection tooling should be configured to alert on anomalous local image-processing API usage patterns as an additional detection layer.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Windows Imaging Component (WIC) is a Microsoft Windows platform subsystem that provides a unified framework for image encoding, decoding, and pixel-format conversion across formats such as JPEG, PNG, BMP, TIFF, and HEIF. The root cause is CWE-908 (Use of Uninitialized Resource): the component operates on or returns data from a memory buffer that has not been properly initialized prior to use, allowing residual contents from prior allocations in the same memory region to be surfaced to the calling process. Depending on what previously occupied that memory region, disclosed data could include cryptographic material, authentication tokens, or other sensitive in-process state. The CVSS S:U (Unchanged scope) confirms the impact is bounded within the vulnerable component's security context. Affected products span Windows Server 2012 (6.2.9200) through Windows Server 2025 (10.0.26100) and Windows 11 26H1 (10.0.28000), as enumerated in EUVD-2026-56364, indicating the flaw is present across a long-lived code path shared across generations of the Windows imaging stack.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local-only vector with low-privilege authorized user required; uninitialized read impacts confidentiality only, with no integrity, availability, or scope change applicable.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Imaging Component allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-56364
GHSA-mrwm-gg85-rgc3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB