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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege local user session
  2. Delivery
    Interact with dot3svc IPC interface
  3. Exploit
    Trigger buffer over-read with crafted input
  4. Execution
    Read adjacent service memory
  5. Impact
    Harvest sensitive credential or token material

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer over-read prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an already-established local user session on the target Windows host with at minimum standard (low-privilege) user rights - consistent with CVSS PR:L. The attacker must be able to interact with the Wired AutoConfig Service (dot3svc); this service is present by default on Windows systems but may be stopped or disabled on servers not using 802.1X wired authentication. No network-reachable attack path exists (AV:L). Exploitation is not automatable per SSVC, meaning mass-scanning or worm-style propagation is not a realistic threat model. Limiting factors include: requirement for prior local access (rules out remote unauthenticated attackers), no user interaction needed once local access is achieved, and impact confined to information disclosure with no integrity or availability consequence.

Impact

The CVSS 5.5 Medium score is grounded in realistic metrics: AV:L (requires physical or already-established local session), AC:L (no complex preconditions once local), PR:L (standard user privilege suffices), and C:H (high confidentiality impact from memory disclosure). SSVC reinforces measured urgency - exploitation is rated none, the vulnerability is not automatable (eliminating mass-scan scenarios), and technical impact is partial. The absence of a KEV listing and no reported POC code further reduce immediacy. EPSS data was not provided; however, given SSVC exploitation:none and no POC, probability of near-term weaponization appears low. The primary real-world risk lies in post-compromise lateral movement or privilege escalation chains where an attacker already holding a foothold user account leverages the memory disclosure to harvest credentials or session tokens from the AutoConfig service's memory space - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in tczew should treat this as standard Patch Tuesday remediation rather than an out-of-band emergency. The CVSS confidentiality:high rating is the most notable signal: if sensitive authentication material (802.1X credentials, certificates) transits the service's memory, disclosure could be more impactful than the base score implies.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained a low-privilege local user account on a target Windows system - through credential phishing, a prior exploit, or insider access - invokes the Wired AutoConfig Service's IPC interface with a crafted request that triggers the buffer over-read, causing the service to return memory contents beyond the intended buffer. If the adjacent memory region contains authentication tokens, 802.1X credentials, or other sensitive data held by the service, the attacker can read and exfiltrate that material to facilitate further lateral movement. No public POC exists at time of analysis, so exploitation currently requires independent vulnerability research to reproduce.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Windows Wired AutoConfig Service (dot3svc) exposes a buffer over-read (CWE-126) that allows a locally authenticated, low-privileged attacker to read beyond allocated memory boundaries and disclose potentially sensitive information from adjacent memory. Affected scope spans virtually the entire modern Windows ecosystem - from Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025 - making patch surface broad despite the local-only attack vector. No public exploit code has been identified and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none at time of analysis, placing this squarely in the routine patching tier rather than emergency response.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patches distributed through Microsoft's standard Patch Tuesday update channel, targeting the specific fixed build numbers listed per Windows version: 10.0.14393.9418 for Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016, 10.0.17763.9115 for Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019, 10.0.19044.7663 or 10.0.19045.7663 for Windows 10 21H2 and 22H2, 10.0.20348.5499 for Server 2022, 10.0.22631.7517 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9168 or 10.0.26100.33296 for Windows 11 24H2/25H2 and Server 2025, 10.0.28000.2704 for Windows 11 26H1, 6.2.9200.26279 for Server 2012, and 6.3.9600.23337 for Server 2012 R2. Full advisory with download links is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62730. As a compensating control where patching is delayed, consider disabling the Wired AutoConfig Service (dot3svc) on systems that do not rely on 802.1X wired authentication - note this will break IEEE 802.1X wired network authentication and should not be applied to systems requiring that functionality. Restricting local interactive logon and remote desktop access to the minimum necessary user set also reduces the pool of potential threat actors who could trigger this path.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26279
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2704
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7663
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9168
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5499
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23337
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7517
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7663
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9168
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9115
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26279
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23337

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7663
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7663
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7517
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9168
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9168
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2704
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26279
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23337
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23337
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26279
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9115
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5499
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33296
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33296

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Wired AutoConfig Service (dot3svc) is the Windows component responsible for managing IEEE 802.1X port-based network access control on wired Ethernet interfaces. CWE-126 (Buffer Over-Read) describes a class of memory safety defect where a program reads data past the intended boundary of an allocated buffer, potentially exposing adjacent heap or stack memory to an unprivileged caller. In this context, the flaw resides in service code that can be triggered by a locally authenticated user, likely through a service API call or IPC interface exposed by dot3svc. CPE data from EUVD-2026-56645 confirms the vulnerability spans Windows builds from 6.2.9200 (Server 2012) through 10.0.28000 (Windows 11 26H1), indicating the flawed code path is present across many years of the Windows codebase. The impact is limited to confidentiality (C:H) with no integrity or availability consequence, consistent with a read-only memory disclosure primitive rather than a code execution path.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local-only vector confirmed by description; low privileges sufficient; no integrity or availability impact from read-only memory disclosure.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 11, 2026 - 18:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 11, 2026 - 17:18 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Buffer over-read in Windows Wired AutoConfig Service allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 67% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows OS deployed across virtually all enterprise and consumer environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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