Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain low-privilege local user session
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DeliveryInteract with dot3svc IPC interface
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ExploitTrigger buffer over-read with crafted input
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ExecutionRead adjacent service memory
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ImpactHarvest sensitive credential or token material
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer over-read prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an already-established local user session on the target Windows host with at minimum standard (low-privilege) user rights - consistent with CVSS PR:L. The attacker must be able to interact with the Wired AutoConfig Service (dot3svc); this service is present by default on Windows systems but may be stopped or disabled on servers not using 802.1X wired authentication. No network-reachable attack path exists (AV:L). Exploitation is not automatable per SSVC, meaning mass-scanning or worm-style propagation is not a realistic threat model. Limiting factors include: requirement for prior local access (rules out remote unauthenticated attackers), no user interaction needed once local access is achieved, and impact confined to information disclosure with no integrity or availability consequence. |
| Impact | The CVSS 5.5 Medium score is grounded in realistic metrics: AV:L (requires physical or already-established local session), AC:L (no complex preconditions once local), PR:L (standard user privilege suffices), and C:H (high confidentiality impact from memory disclosure). SSVC reinforces measured urgency - exploitation is rated none, the vulnerability is not automatable (eliminating mass-scan scenarios), and technical impact is partial. The absence of a KEV listing and no reported POC code further reduce immediacy. EPSS data was not provided; however, given SSVC exploitation:none and no POC, probability of near-term weaponization appears low. The primary real-world risk lies in post-compromise lateral movement or privilege escalation chains where an attacker already holding a foothold user account leverages the memory disclosure to harvest credentials or session tokens from the AutoConfig service's memory space - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in tczew should treat this as standard Patch Tuesday remediation rather than an out-of-band emergency. The CVSS confidentiality:high rating is the most notable signal: if sensitive authentication material (802.1X credentials, certificates) transits the service's memory, disclosure could be more impactful than the base score implies. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already obtained a low-privilege local user account on a target Windows system - through credential phishing, a prior exploit, or insider access - invokes the Wired AutoConfig Service's IPC interface with a crafted request that triggers the buffer over-read, causing the service to return memory contents beyond the intended buffer. If the adjacent memory region contains authentication tokens, 802.1X credentials, or other sensitive data held by the service, the attacker can read and exfiltrate that material to facilitate further lateral movement. No public POC exists at time of analysis, so exploitation currently requires independent vulnerability research to reproduce. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026
Windows Wired AutoConfig Service (dot3svc) exposes a buffer over-read (CWE-126) that allows a locally authenticated, low-privileged attacker to read beyond allocated memory boundaries and disclose potentially sensitive information from adjacent memory. Affected scope spans virtually the entire modern Windows ecosystem - from Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025 - making patch surface broad despite the local-only attack vector. No public exploit code has been identified and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none at time of analysis, placing this squarely in the routine patching tier rather than emergency response.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patches distributed through Microsoft's standard Patch Tuesday update channel, targeting the specific fixed build numbers listed per Windows version: 10.0.14393.9418 for Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016, 10.0.17763.9115 for Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019, 10.0.19044.7663 or 10.0.19045.7663 for Windows 10 21H2 and 22H2, 10.0.20348.5499 for Server 2022, 10.0.22631.7517 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9168 or 10.0.26100.33296 for Windows 11 24H2/25H2 and Server 2025, 10.0.28000.2704 for Windows 11 26H1, 6.2.9200.26279 for Server 2012, and 6.3.9600.23337 for Server 2012 R2. Full advisory with download links is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62730. As a compensating control where patching is delayed, consider disabling the Wired AutoConfig Service (dot3svc) on systems that do not rely on 802.1X wired authentication - note this will break IEEE 802.1X wired network authentication and should not be applied to systems requiring that functionality. Restricting local interactive logon and remote desktop access to the minimum necessary user set also reduces the pool of potential threat actors who could trigger this path.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows Wired AutoConfig Service (dot3svc) is the Windows component responsible for managing IEEE 802.1X port-based network access control on wired Ethernet interfaces. CWE-126 (Buffer Over-Read) describes a class of memory safety defect where a program reads data past the intended boundary of an allocated buffer, potentially exposing adjacent heap or stack memory to an unprivileged caller. In this context, the flaw resides in service code that can be triggered by a locally authenticated user, likely through a service API call or IPC interface exposed by dot3svc. CPE data from EUVD-2026-56645 confirms the vulnerability spans Windows builds from 6.2.9200 (Server 2012) through 10.0.28000 (Windows 11 26H1), indicating the flawed code path is present across many years of the Windows codebase. The impact is limited to confidentiality (C:H) with no integrity or availability consequence, consistent with a read-only memory disclosure primitive rather than a code execution path.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local-only vector confirmed by description; low privileges sufficient; no integrity or availability impact from read-only memory disclosure.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Buffer over-read in Windows Wired AutoConfig Service allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
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EUVD-2026-56645
GHSA-gxf6-vxqf-pv2c
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB