Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain low-privilege local session (RDP/phishing)
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DeliveryCraft malicious Win32K syscall
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ExploitTrigger out-of-bounds read in kernel buffer
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ExecutionCapture leaked kernel memory
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PersistExtract kernel pointer addresses
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ImpactDefeat KASLR for follow-on privilege escalation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a local, low-privilege authenticated session on the target Windows system - any standard user account with the ability to invoke Win32K system calls (i.e., any interactive, RDP, or RunAs session) satisfies the prerequisite. The CVSS vector AV:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U confirms: local access only, low privilege, no user interaction beyond the attacker's own session. No special non-default configuration is required; all Windows installations with Win32K loaded - including Server Core variants per the affected product list - are vulnerable. Exploitation is NOT remotely possible without a prior foothold on the system. Key limiting factors: the attacker cannot exploit this over the network, cannot exploit it without at minimum a low-privilege execution context, and cannot achieve integrity or availability impact through this flaw alone - it functions as an information-disclosure enabler, not a standalone compromise primitive. |
| Impact | CVSS 5.5 Medium with AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N accurately reflects the constrained threat model: local access, low complexity, low privilege, no user interaction, no scope change, and only confidentiality impact. SSVC reinforces this: exploitation is 'none' (no evidence of active or public exploit), not automatable (local-only, no scripted mass targeting), and technical impact is partial. No CISA KEV listing and no public POC further support a standard patch-cycle priority rather than emergency remediation. The primary real-world risk scenario is a post-compromise attacker using this as a KASLR bypass within a chained local privilege escalation attack - it is not an initial access vector. However, the extremely broad affected version range (legacy Server 2012 through Server 2025) means virtually every unpatched Windows fleet has exposure. Environments running shared multi-tenant Windows (Remote Desktop Services, VDI, Citrix) should treat this as higher priority because the local-access prerequisite is trivially satisfied by any authenticated tenant. No conflicting signals detected: CVSS vector is consistent with the description's 'authorized attacker, local, information disclosure' characterization. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained a standard user session - via phishing, credential theft, or as a malicious insider - on a shared Windows terminal server crafts a Win32K system call designed to trigger the out-of-bounds read, capturing the leaked kernel buffer data. The returned memory contents, which may include kernel object pointers, are then used to de-randomize KASLR in preparation for a subsequent kernel privilege escalation exploit. No public POC exists at time of analysis, meaning this scenario currently requires non-trivial exploit development effort. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Win32K kernel graphics subsystem exposes kernel memory contents to a locally authenticated low-privilege attacker across a wide swath of Windows desktop and server releases, from Windows 10 1607 and Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025. The impact is strictly information disclosure - high confidentiality loss with no integrity or availability effect - making this most practically useful as a KASLR-bypass building block in a multi-stage local privilege escalation chain. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified; SSVC classifies exploitation status as none and technical impact as partial.
RemediationAI
Apply Microsoft's vendor-released patches via Windows Update or WSUS targeting the following minimum fixed builds: Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016 → 10.0.14393.9418; Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 → 10.0.17763.9115; Windows 10 21H2 → 10.0.19044.7663; Windows 10 22H2 → 10.0.19045.7663; Windows 11 23H2 → 10.0.22631.7517; Windows 11 24H2 and Server 2025 → 10.0.26100.9168 (desktop) / 10.0.26100.33296 (server); Windows 11 25H2 → 10.0.26200.9168; Windows 11 26H1 → 10.0.28000.2704; Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5499; Server 2012 → 6.2.9200.26279; Server 2012 R2 → 6.3.9600.23337. See https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62743 for the authoritative MSRC guidance. Where immediate patching is not feasible on shared-access systems such as RDS or VDI hosts, restrict interactive logon rights to the minimum required user set - this raises the bar because exploitation requires a local authenticated session. Win32K syscall filtering via Win32k Lockdown policy (AppContainer or Device Guard Code Integrity policies) can prevent unprivileged processes from issuing the vulnerable Win32K calls, but this disables GUI functionality for the filtered processes and is therefore unsuitable for general-purpose desktop use.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Win32K (win32k.sys / win32kfull.sys) is the kernel-mode subsystem that implements the Windows GUI, USER, and GDI APIs via a large syscall table callable from user space. CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) arises when kernel code reads beyond the bounds of an allocated buffer, potentially exposing adjacent heap or stack memory to the caller. In the Win32K context, such a read can leak kernel virtual addresses or sensitive data structures, which an attacker can use to de-randomize Kernel ASLR (KASLR) - a prerequisite for many contemporary kernel exploit chains. The CVSS vector AV:L/PR:L confirms the trigger requires local code execution with at minimum a standard user token; no network or remote vector applies. The source tags include 'Buffer Overflow' alongside the CWE-125 classification, which may reflect a related write primitive in adjacent code, but the CVE description and CVSS impact (C:H/I:N/A:N) are authoritative: this specific flaw is a read-only disclosure. Affected products span 19 distinct Windows version/edition combinations confirmed via ENISA EUVD-2026-56644.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local low-privilege execution is the confirmed prerequisite; the read-only kernel disclosure produces high confidentiality loss with zero integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-56644
GHSA-fv2r-f2w7-vx86
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB