Information Disclosure

Keycloak's Authorization Services Protection API is vulnerable to an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) flaw that allows authenticated low-privileged clients to perform unauthorized GET, PUT, and DELETE operations on resources owned by a different Resource Server within the same realm. By supplying a resource UUID belonging to a peer Resource Server - which a client can obtain through enumeration or disclosure - the attacker bypasses Keycloak's authorization enforcement entirely. The CVSS score of 6.8 (High) reflects confirmed confidentiality and integrity impact, though High complexity (AC:H) indicates the attacker must first acquire valid cross-server UUIDs. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis.

Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability in Apache OFBiz. This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 24.09.06. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.06, which fixes the issue.

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Apache OFBiz. This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 24.09.06. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.06, which fixes the issue.

Sensitive internal TYPO3 database content can be exfiltrated into the public search index via the Faceted Search extension's misconfigured additional_tables parameter. Backend users holding permission to edit indexer configurations can reference arbitrary internal database tables and fields - including those storing backend credentials, frontend user records, or other protected data - causing the search indexer to copy that data into the search index where it may be surfaced in search results or via API responses. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation is constrained by the requirement for high-privilege backend access (PR:H per CVSS 4.0), placing this firmly in insider-threat and privilege-misuse risk scenarios.

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache OFBiz. This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 24.09.06. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.06, which fixes the issue.

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine vulnerability in Apache OFBiz. This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 24.09.06. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.06, which fixes the issue. Please note that in the updated version, "Data Resource" records with dataTemplateTypeId = "FTL" are no longer supported. Additionally, in the updated version, the "Ecommerce Customer" security group no longer includes content management grants. Users are advised to remove these permissions from any production site as well.

Improper permission control on the ZTE MU5250 web management interface allows an adjacent-network attacker with low-level credentials to modify device configuration beyond their authorized scope, resulting in high availability impact and low integrity impact. Affected firmware is confirmed as BD_FLYMODEMMU5250V1.0.0B27, self-disclosed by ZTE via their security bulletin. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, and exploitation is constrained to adjacent network access with some level of authenticated access per the CVSS vector.

Uncontrolled recursion in Samsung's Escargot JavaScript engine triggers excessive heap allocation, causing a denial-of-service condition with high availability impact. The vulnerability affects the specific commit 590345cc6258317c5da850d846ce6baaf2afc2d3 of the Escargot engine, which is deployed in Samsung smart TV and appliance firmware. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation is confirmed by CISA KEV; however, the fix PR reveals multiple heap exhaustion and integer underflow scenarios addressable through crafted JavaScript inputs.

Denial of service in Samsung Escargot JavaScript engine at commit 590345cc6258317c5da850d846ce6baaf2afc2d3 stems from multiple improper exceptional-condition handling paths exposed during JavaScript execution: a null pointer dereference when resolving error values in nested eval/throw/finally scenarios, an integer underflow in TypedArray.copyWithin() triggered by resizable ArrayBuffer coercion, and an unguarded assertion failure when array objects transition unexpectedly from fast to slow mode. Attack vector is local and requires user interaction (UI:R), with impact confined entirely to availability - crashing the host process. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.

Denial-of-service in Samsung's Escargot JavaScript engine (commit 590345cc) stems from multiple unhandled exceptional conditions - including a null error-value dereference during nested eval/throw/finally sequences, integer underflow in TypedArray.copyWithin after runtime buffer resize, an unhandled out-of-memory condition in the garbage collector, and an invalid fast-mode array assertion during spread operations. Exploitation requires local access and user interaction (AV:L/UI:R per CVSS), crashing or aborting the Escargot runtime process. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis; an upstream fix is available as GitHub PR #1565 but no tagged release version has been confirmed.

Excessive memory allocation in Samsung's Escargot JavaScript engine (commit 590345cc) triggers a denial-of-service condition via integer underflow in the TypedArray.prototype.copyWithin implementation, causing the engine to request a massive heap allocation and subsequently abort the process. Affected deployments include Samsung TV and appliance firmware that embeds Escargot as a scripting runtime. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing are present; EPSS data was not provided in available intelligence. Risk is bounded by the local attack vector and user interaction requirement in the CVSS vector.

Denial-of-service via invalid pointer dereference in Samsung Open Source Escargot JavaScript engine affects the specific commit 590345cc6258317c5da850d846ce6baaf2afc2d3, allowing a locally-present attacker to crash the runtime through crafted JavaScript. The root cause (CWE-763) involves unconditional dereference of a potentially invalid or null error pointer in the resultOrErrorToString path, triggerable via nested eval/throw/finally patterns that induce GC allocation during exception handling. No public exploit code exists and no CISA KEV listing is present at time of analysis.

The Fortis for WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 1.3.1 may leak sensitive API keys to unauthenticated attackers, allowing them to query Fortis' API and retrieve sensitive customer information, like past orders, PII, etc.

Decompression bomb (data amplification) in ExifReader npm package before 4.39.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server memory by supplying a crafted PNG file with a highly compressed zTXt metadata chunk. The vulnerable path activates only when the caller enables asynchronous parsing (`async: true`), at which point ExifReader decompresses the chunk via the Compression Streams API with no upper bound on output size. Publicly available proof-of-concept exploit code exists (E:P); this CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.

Uncontrolled recursion in Samsung's Escargot JavaScript engine crashes the runtime when processing oversized serialized data payloads, resulting in a high-severity availability impact. The vulnerability is confirmed at commit 590345cc6258317c5da850d846ce6baaf2afc2d3 of the Escargot engine, which is deployed in Samsung TV and appliance platforms. An attacker who can cause a local user to open or execute a crafted JavaScript payload can trigger a stack overflow, denying service to the affected application or device; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.

Signal handler race condition in OpenHarmony v6.0 and prior enables a local, low-privileged attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition. The vulnerability (CWE-364) produces only low availability impact per the CVSS vector, with no confidentiality or integrity loss confirmed. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, placing this in a low-urgency tier despite the low attack complexity.

Information disclosure in OpenHarmony v6.0 and earlier enables a low-privileged local attacker to leak high-sensitivity data from the system without any user interaction. The root cause is a signal handler race condition (CWE-364), where asynchronous signal delivery can expose protected memory contents while leaving system integrity and availability unaffected. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

OpenHarmony v6.0 and prior versions expose sensitive information to local low-privileged attackers due to improper preservation of permissions (CWE-281). A locally authenticated attacker with standard user privileges can exploit this flaw to leak confidential data - achieving high confidentiality impact - without requiring elevated rights or user interaction. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, but the low complexity and no-interaction-required nature of the attack make it straightforward to exploit once access is obtained.

Local denial-of-service in OpenHarmony v6.0 and prior versions exploits an improper input validation flaw (CWE-20), allowing a low-privileged local attacker to partially disrupt availability without requiring user interaction. The CVSS score of 3.3 (Low) reflects constrained impact: availability impact is rated Low (A:L), with no confidentiality or integrity loss. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis, placing this in the lower tier of operational urgency.

Integer overflow in OpenHarmony v6.0 and prior versions enables a local authenticated attacker to trigger a denial-of-service condition, resulting in an availability impact. The vulnerability is low severity with a CVSS score of 3.3, requires local access with low privileges, and no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis. Notably, the CVE tags include 'Information Disclosure' despite the CVSS vector indicating no confidentiality impact (C:N), a discrepancy that warrants vendor clarification.

Discourse's AI summarization feature exposes removed or restricted content to anonymous and unprivileged users through stale cached summaries. Affected are all Discourse instances running versions prior to 2026.1.4, 2026.3.1, 2026.4.1, and 2026.5.0-latest.1 with AI summarization enabled. An unauthenticated attacker can read cached summaries that persist after the underlying content has been moderated or deleted, bypassing content removal controls. No public exploit code exists and no KEV listing has been issued at time of analysis.

In BYD Atto3, an attacker can obtain an authentication key through Brute Force attack, which is permanently available. The authentication key enables flash to the Electronic Parking Break (EPB) and Supplemental Restoration System (SRS) related ECUs.

Heap buffer over-write of a single byte in Magick.NET's JP2 encoder allows local attackers to cause availability impact (crash/denial of service) by supplying a crafted JP2 image processed with certain options. All Magick.NET NuGet package variants prior to version 14.13.1 are affected across multiple architectures (AnyCPU, x64, x86, arm64) and quantum depth configurations (Q16, Q16-HDRI). No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and a vendor-released patch exists at version 14.13.1.

Heap-use-after-free in Magick.NET's MSL (Magick Scripting Language) decoder causes a denial-of-service condition when processing a crafted MSL image file. All Magick.NET NuGet package variants across Q16, Q16-HDRI, and multi-architecture builds prior to version 14.13.1 are affected. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) have been identified at time of analysis; the CVSS vector indicates local-only access with availability-only impact, classifying this as a crasher rather than a code execution or data exposure issue.

Out-of-bounds heap over-read in Magick.NET's polynomial distortion operation exposes limited heap memory and can trigger a crash when processing a specially crafted image with specific distortion arguments. Affected are all Magick.NET NuGet package variants (Q16, Q16-HDRI, across AnyCPU, arm64, x64, x86, and OpenMP builds) prior to version 14.13.1. The CVSS vector scores this as a local, low-complexity issue with low confidentiality and availability impact; no public exploit code exists and it is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis.

Log-volume denial of service in NiceGUI's dynamic static-asset routes allows remote unauthenticated attackers to flood server logs and exhaust disk or log-pipeline capacity. The two affected routes - the per-component resource route (introduced in v1.4.6) and the ESM module route (introduced in v3.0.0) - fail to distinguish directories from files before passing user-controlled paths to Starlette's FileResponse, triggering an unhandled RuntimeError that Uvicorn logs as a full multi-frame traceback (~100 lines per request). Versions up to and including 3.11.1 are affected; the fix is available in 3.12.0. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis. IMPORTANT: The provided tags (RCE, Path Traversal, Information Disclosure) are directly contradicted by the advisory, which explicitly states there is no remote code execution, no path traversal, and no data exposure - these tags should be treated as erroneous metadata.

Local file disclosure in NiceGUI versions <= 3.11.1 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files accessible to the server process when applications pass user-controlled content to ui.restructured_text(). The flaw stems from Docutils being invoked without disabling file-insertion directives (include, csv-table :file:, raw :file:), enabling exfiltration of secrets, credentials, and source code. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the vendor advisory provides full directive-level proof patterns.

Heap memory exhaustion in the OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation (OBI) Java agent affects all versions prior to 0.9.0 due to a memory leak in the custom CappedConcurrentHashMap used for TLS state tracking. Repeated TLS connection setup and teardown causes the internal ConcurrentLinkedQueue to grow without bound, because remove() purges keys from the backing ConcurrentHashMap but never from the queue, and the eviction logic only fires on put() when map.size() exceeds the cap. Under sustained TLS churn - a normal workload pattern for long-running instrumented services - this leads to progressive heap growth, extended GC pauses, and eventual OutOfMemoryError in the Java agent process. A proof-of-concept reproducer is publicly available, though no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis.

Kernel memory disclosure in OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation (OBI) versions prior to 0.9.0 allows a local authenticated process to exfiltrate arbitrary kernel memory into the OBI telemetry pipeline by supplying a crafted kernel-space pointer to the Java TLS ioctl kprobe. The BPF probe hooks do_vfs_ioctl and incorrectly uses bpf_probe_read - which can dereference any memory address, kernel or user - instead of the boundary-enforcing bpf_probe_read_user, causing the kernel bytes to be emitted via bpf_ringbuf_output into downstream telemetry. Publicly available exploit code exists (PoC published in the GitHub security advisory); no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis.

Out-of-bounds memory read in OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation (OBI) prior to 0.9.0 exposes adjacent kernel memory through the HTTP tracing telemetry pipeline. The vulnerable path arises in the per-CPU message-buffer fallback logic in `k_tracer.c` and `protocol_http.h`: when a CPU mismatch occurs between producer and consumer contexts, OBI substitutes the 256-byte `fallback_buf` as the source buffer while retaining `real_size` values of up to 8KB, causing an over-read of up to 7,936 bytes of adjacent memory that is subsequently exported in telemetry. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though publicly available exploit code exists as a validated user-space AddressSanitizer PoC demonstrating the same size-mismatch over-read class.

Insecure file permission assignment in the @steipete/summarize CLI tool exposes configuration files containing API keys and provider credentials to other local users on shared Unix-like systems. All versions prior to 0.15.1 (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:steipete:summarize) are affected via a specific code path - the refresh-free configuration rewrite - that creates replacement config files using the process default umask rather than preserving original file permissions. No public exploit code exists and this is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; however, the high-confidentiality CVSS signal (C:H) reflects the real sensitivity of what is exposed (API keys, provider credentials) when Summarize is used on multi-user Unix environments.

Kernel heap corruption in NetBSD's opencrypto subsystem enables local privilege-adjacent attackers to crash the kernel via a double-free triggered by a race condition in cryptodev_op(). The flaw exists because mutable per-operation state - including tmp_iv, tmp_mac, iovec, and uio - was embedded directly in the shared csession struct rather than isolated per-operation, making it unsafely accessible across concurrent threads on SMP systems. An authenticated local attacker issuing simultaneous CIOCCRYPT ioctl calls on the same session identifier can race the kernel into freeing the same memory region twice, corrupting the kernel heap. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though a technical writeup is publicly available at nasm.re/posts/uaf_netbsd_crypto/.

OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation (OBI) versions prior to 0.9.0 forwards raw Redis error replies verbatim into OTLP span status messages, enabling both information disclosure and telemetry injection against any deployment tracing Redis traffic. The `getRedisError` function in `pkg/ebpf/common/redis_detect_transform.go` applies only CRLF trimming before storing error text directly into `request.DBError.Description`, which `span.go` then exports as the span status message for every non-zero-status Redis span. A publicly available proof-of-concept demonstrates that caller-supplied values embedded in Redis error replies - including authentication credentials, tokens, and PII - are automatically propagated into OTLP collectors, dashboards, and log aggregators without requiring any special attacker position beyond the ability to trigger Redis errors. No public exploit identified at time of analysis beyond the included PoC; not in CISA KEV.

Out-of-bounds single-byte read in Magick.NET's meta encoder affects all Q16 and Q16-HDRI NuGet package variants prior to version 14.13.1. An off-by-one indexing error in the meta encoder allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to read one byte beyond the allocated buffer boundary during metadata processing, resulting in limited memory disclosure. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; however, the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates the flaw is network-reachable without authentication or user interaction, making any application that processes attacker-supplied images or metadata a viable target.

Heap buffer over-read in Magick.NET's connected components operation exposes process memory when an attacker or untrusted input supplies a malformed `connected-components:keep-top` define value. All Magick.NET NuGet package variants (Q16, Q16-HDRI, OpenMP, arm64, x64, x86, AnyCPU) prior to version 14.13.1 are affected. Exploitation yields high confidentiality impact - enabling partial or full disclosure of heap memory contents - with low availability impact and no integrity impact; no public exploit and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis.

Row action trigger endpoint in Budibase allows authenticated low-privilege users to execute automations on rows outside their authorized view scope, bypassing a documented security boundary. Any user holding BASIC-role READ access to a filtered view can supply an arbitrary `rowId` to `POST /api/tables/:sourceId/actions/:actionId/trigger` and invoke automations against rows explicitly excluded by the view's filters. Publicly available exploit code (curl PoC) is included in the GHSA advisory; this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV and no confirmed widespread active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

Weak cryptographic algorithm usage in Sulu CMS exposes password reset tokens and API keys to prediction or brute-force attacks, potentially enabling unauthorized account takeover or API access. The flaw resides in the SecurityBundle's User.php and ResettingController.php, affecting all Sulu 2.x releases up to 2.6.22 and all 3.x releases from the first alpha through 3.0.5. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, but the cryptographic weakness (CWE-327) is structurally exploitable by a motivated attacker with network access to the application.

Prototype pollution in the @tmlmobilidade/utils npm package allows remote unauthenticated attackers to inject properties into Object.prototype via the setValueAtPath() helper, leading to integrity compromise and partial availability impact in any downstream application that passes user-influenced paths into the function. The flaw is rated CVSS 8.2 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) and is fixed in version 20260509.0340.15; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

Sensitive cookie disclosure in async-http-client (AHC) Java library allows remote attackers to harvest session cookies, CSRF tokens, and API keys by inducing an HTTP redirect across an origin or scheme-downgrade boundary. The Redirect30xInterceptor correctly strips Authorization and Proxy-Authorization headers when crossing security boundaries but fails to strip the Cookie header, leaking it to the redirect target. A proof-of-concept is published in the GHSA advisory; no public exploit identified at time of analysis in the wild and the issue is not in CISA KEV.

Out-of-bounds single-byte heap read in Magick.NET's IPTC encoder exposes all NuGet package variants (Q16, Q16-HDRI, multi-architecture builds) before version 14.13.1 to limited confidentiality and availability impact when processing a crafted input file. The flaw resides in the IPTC output writing pathway: supplying a malicious image file triggers a one-byte over-read of the heap buffer, classified as CWE-125. No active exploitation has been identified (not in CISA KEV), no public exploit code is known, and the local attack vector (AV:L) materially constrains realistic exposure.

An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to leak sensitive information. A path handling issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in PCC Release 5E290.3.

Broken access control in Arcane's GitOps backend (versions <= 1.18.1) allows any authenticated low-privilege user to exfiltrate plaintext Git credentials (PATs/SSH keys) stored for source-of-truth repositories. Eight of nine /api/customize/git-repositories endpoints omit the checkAdmin() gate, letting a 'user' role attacker repoint a repository URL to an attacker-controlled host and trigger a /test or /branches call that transmits the decrypted token via HTTP Basic auth. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the GHSA advisory documents a complete attack chain and a patched release (1.19.0) is available.

User enumeration in AVideo (composer/WWBN/AVideo ≤ 29.0) exposes account metadata - names, email addresses, usernames, and channel names - to unauthenticated remote attackers through an incomplete patch for CVE-2026-43881. The original fix (commit d9cdc7024) hardened `users.json.php` but left an identical unauthenticated code path alive in `objects/mention.json.php`, which calls `User::getAllUsers()` with no `loginCheck()` or authorization gate. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, though the trivial HTTP-based trigger and absence of authentication make this a realistic reconnaissance primitive for credential-stuffing or phishing campaigns.

Incomplete telemetry sanitization in n8n-mcp (all versions before 2.51.3) caused the WorkflowSanitizer to transmit partial URL paths and query strings - including customer IDs, tenant identifiers, signed-request parameters, and short tokens below the 20-character generic-token threshold - to the project's anonymous Supabase-hosted telemetry backend. Any operator with read access to the telemetry_workflows or workflow_mutations Supabase tables could retrieve these fragments from workflow definitions, contrary to the privacy guarantees documented in PRIVACY.md. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; however, the CVSS confidentiality impact is rated High (C:H), reflecting the potential sensitivity of the leaked parameters.

Weak password hashing in opensourcepos Open Source Point of Sale through version 3.4.2 exposes a legacy code path in the Employee Login component (app/Models/Employee.php) that retains an older, cryptographically weak hash function. The vendor has disputed the severity of this issue, clarifying that the weak hash function persists solely to support an upgrade migration path - default-seeded passwords use the legacy hash but are migrated to a stronger algorithm upon first login, meaning actively managed accounts on updated installations face reduced practical exposure. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability's real-world impact is currently in question pending independent verification.

Improper SSL/TLS certificate validation in Dell Live Optics Windows and Personal Edition collectors allows remote attackers to intercept and modify data transmitted by the collector. The vulnerability requires network positioning (man-in-the-middle) and user interaction, making exploitation moderately complex but enabling complete compromise of data confidentiality and integrity for collector communications. Dell has released patches in version 27.1.10.1 to address the certificate validation flaw.

Password disclosure in Mattermost Server versions 11.5.0-11.5.1, 10.11.0-10.11.13, and 11.4.0-11.4.3 allows high-privilege administrators to view newly created user credentials, enabling impersonation attacks. The CVSS score of 6.5 reflects medium severity, requiring high-privilege access (PR:H) but offering network-based exploitation (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L). While not currently listed in CISA KEV and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the vendor-confirmed vulnerability (Mattermost Advisory MMSA-2026-00614) presents real risk in environments where privileged accounts are compromised or insider threats exist.

Mattermost versions up to 11.5.1 expose sensitive credentials in plaintext within support packets due to insufficient sanitization of configuration fields. System administrators or anyone with access to support packets can obtain database passwords, API keys, and other sensitive credentials by downloading support packets from the System Console. The vulnerability affects multiple version branches (10.11.x, 11.4.x, 11.5.x) and poses significant risk for credential theft and lateral movement.

Information disclosure in Mattermost Calls plugin versions 11.5.x <= 11.5.1, 10.11.x <= 10.11.13, 11.4.x <= 11.4.3 exposes TURN server credentials through support packets. Administrators with support packet access can extract plaintext credentials from exported plugin configurations, potentially compromising the WebRTC infrastructure used for voice/video calls. The vulnerability requires high privileges (admin) but affects confidentiality across trust boundaries (CVSS Scope:Changed).

Authenticated Mattermost channel members can forcibly reveal burn-on-read messages without recipient consent by exploiting missing X-Requested-With header validation on the reveal endpoint through crafted Markdown image tags. This bypasses the intended ephemeral messaging security control in Mattermost versions 11.4.x through 11.4.3 and 11.5.x through 11.5.1. The CVSS vector indicates network-accessible exploitation by low-privileged authenticated users with low attack complexity. Exploitation status: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS data not provided.

OAuth authorization code interception in Mattermost 10.11.x through 10.11.13 and 11.5.x through 11.5.1 allows authenticated OAuth clients to redeem authorization codes issued to different clients. An attacker controlling a malicious OAuth application can intercept and exchange authorization codes meant for legitimate applications, potentially gaining unauthorized access to user data or sessions. CVSS score of 3.1 reflects high attack complexity and required privileges, with EPSS data not provided. Vendor patch released per Mattermost advisory MMSA-2026-00570.

Symlink following in cramfs-tools 2.2 and earlier allows local privileged attackers to manipulate file ownership or timestamps on arbitrary filesystem locations during cramfs extraction. The vulnerability exists in the change_file_status function in cramfsck.c, which performs metadata operations (chown, chmod, utime) without validating that extracted paths are not symbolic links pointing outside the extraction directory. A publicly available exploit exists (GitHub issue #13), and the vendor has released patch commit b4a3a695c. EPSS data not available; not listed in CISA KEV. CVSS 4.2 reflects the local high-privilege requirement, though real-world risk depends heavily on whether cramfs extraction occurs in privileged contexts.

Argument injection in litemall Database Setting Handler allows authenticated administrators with high privileges to inject malicious arguments into database backup/load operations, potentially exposing sensitive database credentials or altering backup behavior. Publicly disclosed exploit code exists (CVSS:4.0 E:P), but vendor has not responded to disclosure. EPSS data not available; low CVSS base score (2.0) reflects high privilege requirement (PR:H) limiting widespread exploitation despite network attack vector.

Arbitrary file disclosure in HSC MailInspector v5.3.3-7 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read sensitive files from the host via a path traversal flaw in the exposed /vendor/phpunit/phpunit.php endpoint. The CVSS 7.5 rating reflects high confidentiality impact with no required privileges or user interaction, though EPSS remains very low at 0.05% (15th percentile) and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The exposure of a PHPUnit development artifact in a production path mirrors a long-standing class of PHP supply-chain misconfigurations.

OpENer v2.3-558-g1e99582 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the Common Packet Format (CPF) parser, specifically in CreateCommonPacketFormatStructure() in source/src/enet_encap/cpf.c. A crafted ENIP/CPF message can supply an attacker-controlled item_count value that is not consistently validated against the remaining data_length of the CPF slice

An issue in prestashop upsshipping all versions through at least 2.4.0 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the /modules/upsshipping/logs/, and /modules/upsshipping/lib/UPSBaseApi.php components

Unauthenticated information disclosure in the Intelbras VIP-1230-D-G4 Wi-Fi dome IP camera (firmware V2.800.00IB00C.0.T) exposes sensitive data through the password reset endpoint at /OutsideCmd. Remote, unauthenticated attackers can query this endpoint directly over the network to retrieve sensitive information - likely credentials or reset tokens - without any prior authentication or user interaction. Publicly available exploit code exists on GitHub (kensh1k/CVE-2026-36438), lowering the bar for exploitation; no CISA KEV listing has been confirmed at time of analysis.

Information disclosure in Kilo-Org Kilocode versions up to 7.0.47 allows authenticated remote attackers to access sensitive configuration data by manipulating the KILO_CONFIG_CONTENT environment variable through the config.ts Load function. Public exploit code exists (EPSS probability data not provided), enabling low-complexity attacks that expose confidential information without requiring user interaction. The vendor has been unresponsive to disclosure attempts, and no patch release has been confirmed.

Silent password truncation in the Perl module Crypt::OpenSSL::PKCS12 versions up to and including 1.94 causes any password bytes at or after the first embedded NULL byte to be dropped without warning. The flaw stems from password parameters being declared as char* in PKCS12.xs, routing through Perl's default typemap to SvPV_nolen and discarding the Perl-known length before C strlen() truncates the buffer. The result is severe entropy loss for binary, KDF-derived, or HMAC-derived passwords used to protect PKCS12 keystores, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Expression language injection in Beetl template engine versions up to 3.20.2 enables remote attackers to execute arbitrary expressions through the SpELFunction component. The vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of special elements in Spring Expression Language (SpEL) processing, with publicly available exploit code and no vendor response despite early notification. CVSS 7.3 indicates moderate severity with confirmed remote exploitability.

WordPress Plugin WP with Spritz 1.0 contains a remote file inclusion vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files by injecting file paths into the url parameter. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Information disclosure in h2oai h2o-3 through version 7402 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the server filesystem via the ImportFile API endpoint. The vulnerability resides in the importFiles function of PersistNFS.java and is confirmed actively exploited with publicly available exploit code (CVSS:4.0 E:P). Despite early vendor notification, h2oai has not responded or issued a patch, leaving deployments at risk of credential theft, source code exposure, or configuration file access.

Race condition in EMQX MQTT broker versions up to 6.2.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to cause limited availability impact through malformed QoS 2 PUBLISH packet handling in persistent sessions. The vulnerability exploits timing windows in the emqx_persistent_session_ds.erl module, though successful exploitation is marked as difficult with high attack complexity. A proof-of-concept exploit is publicly available on GitHub (Pathfind-tama/Report_EMQX_MQTT), demonstrating QoS 2 message duplication attacks. CVSS 3.1, exploitability requires low-privilege authentication and precise timing, limiting real-world risk despite public POC.

Server-Side Template Injection in PublicCMS 5.202506.d allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code and access sensitive information via the templateResult API endpoint. The vulnerability exists in the TemplateResultDirective.java component, where the templateContent parameter lacks proper sanitization, enabling template engine injection attacks. Publicly available exploit code exists (VulnPlus disclosure), and the vendor has not responded to coordinated disclosure attempts, leaving users without an official patch.

Hard-coded cryptographic key in Sanluan PublicCMS 5.202506.d allows remote attackers to compromise data integrity through the SafeConfigComponent's getSignKey function. The vulnerability (CWE-321) enables manipulation of the privatefile_key argument, permitting unauthenticated network-based attacks with low complexity. Public exploit code is available per VulDB submission 809917, significantly lowering the skill barrier for exploitation despite the medium CVSS 5.5 score. EPSS data unavailable; not listed in CISA KEV, suggesting targeted rather than widespread exploitation at time of analysis.

Business logic flaws in PublicCMS 5.202506.d trade payment controller allow unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate payment processing workflows, potentially enabling payment bypass or unauthorized transaction modifications. Publicly available exploit code exists demonstrating the attack. The vulnerability affects three payment-related functions (TradeOrderController.pay, TradePaymentController.pay, AccountGatewayComponent.pay) in the publiccms-trade module. Vendor was notified but did not respond, and no patch has been announced.

Cookie Law Bar 1.2.1 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts by submitting unsanitized input to the Bar Message field. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Prototype pollution in the jsondiffpatch JavaScript library before 0.7.6 allows attackers to modify Object.prototype by supplying crafted delta documents to jsondiffpatch.patch() or JSON Patch documents to the jsonpatch formatter's patch() API. Because attacker-controlled key names and JSON Pointer path segments were used to traverse and mutate objects without filtering __proto__, constructor, or prototype, any application that feeds untrusted diffs into the library can have global object behavior tampered with. A public POC exists in the Snyk advisory and an accompanying gist, but there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis (not on CISA KEV).

File overwrite and information disclosure in Crypt::DSA through version 1.19 for Perl expose systems where user-controlled input reaches the library's key handling routines. The root cause is use of Perl's 2-argument open() form in lib/Crypt/DSA/Key.pm, which interprets leading or trailing special characters in filenames as I/O mode specifiers, enabling reads from or writes to arbitrary files. CVSS rates this AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N (Medium, 6.5), though actual exposure depends on application-level code paths; EPSS is 0.01% and this CVE is not in CISA KEV, indicating no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Cryptographic weakness in Crypt::DSA for Perl versions before 1.20 allows remote attackers to predict DSA key material because seeds are generated with Perl's built-in rand() function instead of a cryptographically secure random source. Any DSA keys, signatures, or nonces produced by affected versions may be recoverable through brute-force or statistical analysis of the predictable PRNG state. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS probability is negligible (0.01%), but the cryptographic primitive failure means all keys generated by vulnerable versions should be considered untrusted.

Authenticated users in Mattermost 11.5.x through 11.5.1 and 10.11.x through 10.11.13 can modify post attachments, properties, and pin status beyond the configured edit time window. The vulnerability bypasses the PostEditTimeLimit control via patch and update API endpoints, allowing indefinite modification of non-message post metadata after the intended edit window expires. CVSS 3.1 (Low) reflects network vector with high complexity and low-privilege requirements, while no public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis.

Denial of service vulnerability in coreMQTT versions before 5.0.1 allows remote MQTT brokers to crash client applications through malformed MQTT v5.0 property packets. The vulnerability stems from missing bounds validation in the property parser, enabling out-of-bounds read conditions (CWE-125). Amazon Web Services has issued a security bulletin and released version 5.0.1 to address this issue.

Negative quantity manipulation in Vvveb CMS versions before 1.0.8.2 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to create orders with negative totals, potentially defrauding merchants. The cart-add endpoint accepts negative quantity values that propagate through the entire order flow, creating legitimate-looking orders where the merchant appears to owe money to the customer. Fixed in version 1.0.8.2.

{id}.html endpoint, leaking titles, internal IDs, languages, and category bindings via 301 redirect Location headers. The flaw stems from a missing permission filter in the getIdFromSolutionId() method, and a publicly available exploit code path is documented in the GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-99qv-g4x9-mgc3) with SSVC marking exploitation as PoC and automatable. EPSS is low (0.06%, 19th percentile) and the issue is not in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed active exploitation despite the high CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7.

Unauthenticated SQL injection in phpMyFAQ before 4.1.2 allows remote attackers to extract credentials, admin tokens, and SMTP secrets by sending a crafted User-Agent header to the public GET /api/captcha endpoint. The flaw sits in BuiltinCaptcha::garbageCollector() and BuiltinCaptcha::saveCaptcha(), which interpolate the header into DELETE and INSERT statements via sprintf with no escaping. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though VulnCheck has published a detailed reachability writeup and a verified time-based blind PoC payload appears in the GHSA advisory.

Time-of-check-time-of-use DNS rebinding in AVideo <= 29.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) protections and exfiltrate sensitive data from internal networks. The partial fix for CVE-2026-43884 in commit 603e7bf addressed only two call sites but left six or more locations discarding the DNS-pinning mechanism via CURLOPT_RESOLVE, enabling attackers to race DNS resolution between validation and HTTP request execution. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. EPSS data not available for this CVE.

Client-side denial-of-service in Mattermost allows remote attackers to crash user browsers via maliciously crafted SVG files embedded in OpenGraph metadata or Markdown images. The vulnerability affects Mattermost Server versions 11.5.0-11.5.1, 10.11.0-10.11.13, and 11.4.0-11.4.3, where the server fails to validate proxied image response bodies. Attackers exploit this by serving SVG files with misleading Content-Type headers (e.g., image/png) that bypass validation, causing resource exhaustion when rendered in victim browsers. CVSS rates this 4.3 (Medium) with network attack vector requiring user interaction, while EPSS data is not available. No evidence of active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) or public exploit code at time of analysis.

Authentication bypass in epa4all-client allows MITM attackers positioned within the TI (Telematikinfrastruktur) network to capture SMC-B-signed authentication material by substituting a forged OIDC discovery document. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to 1.2.2 and requires the attacker to intercept TLS connections between the client and Identity Provider. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Missing TLS certificate validation in epa4all-client allows adjacent network attackers to intercept SOAP traffic between ePA services and Konnektor systems. The vulnerability affects versions prior to 1.2.2 and enables man-in-the-middle attacks using self-signed, expired, or otherwise invalid certificates to access patient identifiers (KVNR), SMC-B card operations, document content, and credential exchanges. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with CVSS 8.1 indicating high impact on adjacent network segments.

Insufficient entropy in Trog::TOTP for Perl (versions before 1.006) allows remote attackers to predict TOTP secrets generated using Perl's built-in rand() function, undermining the security of two-factor authentication tokens issued by applications relying on this module. The flaw was reported by CPANSec and a fixed release (1.006) is available on CPAN. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score is very low (0.02%).

Tabby terminal emulator before version 1.0.232 automatically renders malicious URIs from SSH/Telnet servers as clickable links without validating the protocol scheme, allowing attackers to trigger arbitrary OS protocol handlers when users click these links. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking the malicious link) and affects all platforms where Tabby runs. EPSS data unavailable, not currently in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed active exploitation at this time.

Symbolic link following vulnerability in Microsoft APM dependency manager versions 0.5.4 to 0.12.4 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the victim's system through malicious dependencies. The vulnerability occurs when APM processes symlinks in remote dependencies, following them to read local files and potentially exposing sensitive data that gets staged in git repositories. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Uninitialized memory disclosure in the ws WebSocket library for Node.js (versions 8.0.0 through 8.20.0) allows a connected peer to receive leaked process memory when an application calls websocket.close() with a TypedArray as the reason argument. Because the close-frame reason buffer is not zero-initialized, fragments of adjacent heap memory - potentially containing secrets, tokens, or other clients' data - are transmitted over the wire. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis (SSVC lists POC-class maturity but EPSS is only 0.01%), and the issue is fixed in ws 8.20.1.

Insufficient randomness in DPA countermeasures within the SYMCRYPTO engine on Silicon Labs SixG301xxx devices enables physical attackers to extract cryptographic keys through side-channel analysis. The predictable countermeasure patterns eventually repeat, undermining differential power analysis (DPA) protections for Key Storage Unit (KSU) keys. While exploitation requires physical access and sophisticated equipment (CVSS 4.0 AV:P/AC:H), successful attacks achieve high confidentiality impact by recovering symmetric cryptographic keys. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, and EPSS data is not available for this recently disclosed vulnerability.

Weak session ID generation in Apache::Session::Generate::SHA256 for Perl allows session prediction and hijacking. All versions before 1.3.19 derive session identifiers from low-entropy sources (time, PID, rand, stringified hash ref), enabling remote unauthenticated attackers to predict valid session IDs and gain unauthorized access. EPSS score is low (0.02%, 5th percentile) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but CVSS 6.5 with network vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N) indicates exploitability against internet-facing systems. Vendor-released patch 1.3.19 replaces predictable hash with Crypt::URandom cryptographically secure source. Similar scope to CVE-2025-40931 for MD5 variant.

A permission control vulnerability in the projection module of Huawei HarmonyOS and EMUI allows local attackers with physical access to bypass authorization checks and disclose sensitive information. The flaw affects confidentiality through improper permission enforcement in a physical-access attack vector requiring user interaction. No active exploitation has been confirmed, and patch availability has not been independently verified from the provided reference.

A permission control vulnerability in HarmonyOS's manufacturability design module allows local attackers without privileges to read, modify, and degrade system availability through improper access controls. The vulnerability affects HarmonyOS across multiple versions and has a CVSS score of 5.9 (medium severity), with confirmed impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability despite the description emphasizing availability impact alone.

HarmonyOS manufacturability design module contains a permission control vulnerability (CWE-840) that allows local attackers without privileges to read sensitive information and modify system state on affected devices. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.9 with local attack vector and low complexity, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Patch status and active exploitation status are not confirmed from available vendor advisory data.

Permission control vulnerability in Huawei HarmonyOS smart sensing service allows remote attackers to bypass access controls and disclose sensitive information with moderate complexity. The vulnerability affects service confidentiality and integrity across HarmonyOS versions, with CVSS 5.6 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N) indicating network-accessible exploitation requiring non-trivial conditions. No active exploitation in CISA KEV or public exploit code identified at time of analysis.

A permission control vulnerability in HarmonyOS Contacts allows local attackers without special privileges to access sensitive contact information and affect availability of the contacts application. The vulnerability exists across HarmonyOS versions and can be exploited without user interaction, resulting in information disclosure and potential service disruption.