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Dell Repository Manager CVE-2025-45376

HIGH
Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges (CWE-280)
2025-09-29 security_alert@emc.com
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local foothold
  2. Exploit
    Target DRM permission-handling flaw
  3. Execution
    Escalate to elevated privileges
  4. Impact
    Full control of host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Insufficient permission handling
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires (1) local access to the host running Dell Repository Manager and (2) a pre-existing low-privileged account or process on that system - per CVSS AV:L and PR:L, this is NOT remotely or anonymously exploitable. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L) once local low-privilege access is held. The limiting factors are therefore the local-only vector and the mandatory authenticated low-privilege foothold; exploitation is further bounded to systems actually running the affected DRM versions 3.4.7 or 3.4.8. The specific DRM feature, service, or file-permission weakness being abused is not named in the available description.

Impact

This is a classic local privilege-escalation issue (CWE-280, Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges) that is genuinely MEDIUM priority rather than an urgent emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 7.8 High) is internally consistent with the description: an attacker needs local access and already-existing low privileges (PR:L), but once those are met, exploitation is low-complexity (AC:L) with no user interaction and yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the host. All exploitation signals point AWAY from mass exploitation: EPSS is only 0.01% (1st percentile), the vulnerability is NOT on the CISA KEV list, and no public exploit code was identified in the provided data. The local attack vector plus a pre-existing foothold requirement is the dominant mitigating factor - this cannot be triggered remotely or by an unauthenticated actor. No SSVC decision data was provided in the input, so exploitation/automatable/technical-impact framework values could not be evaluated. Bottom line: a legitimately exploitable local EoP that matters for defense-in-depth and multi-user/hardened Dell management hosts, but not a drop-everything network-facing threat.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged local account (or has compromised a low-privilege service/user) on a host running Dell Repository Manager 3.4.7 or 3.4.8 abuses the product's improper handling of insufficient permissions to gain elevated/administrative privileges on that system. Because the CVSS complexity is low (AC:L) and no user interaction is required, the escalation is reliable once local access exists. No public proof-of-concept exploit was identified at the time of analysis, so this reflects the vendor-described capability rather than a published exploit.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Oct 09, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Dell Repository Manager 3.4.7 and 3.4.8 allows an authenticated low-privileged user with local access to gain elevated privileges. The flaw is tracked as CWE-280 and rated CVSS 7.8; no public exploit code or CISA KEV active exploitation is identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is 0.01%, so risk is primarily to systems where an attacker already has a low-privileged local foothold.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 28, 2026 - 19:14 CVSS 7.5

Dell Repository Manager (DRM), versions 3.4.7 and 3.4.8, contains an Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5). No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

Review Dell advisory DSA-2025-373 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000375461/dsa-2025-373-security-update-for-dell-repository-manager-vulnerability) for the fixed DRM release and upgrade instructions; the supplied data does not include an exact patched version, so do not assume that any later build is sufficient without confirming against the advisory. Because exploitation requires local access and a low-privileged account, reduce exposure by restricting local logon rights on systems running DRM to trusted administrators, removing unnecessary low-privileged accounts, and monitoring DRM installation directories for permission changes or unexpected privileged child processes. Trade-offs: restricting local access may disrupt legitimate low-privileged users who rely on DRM, and auditing may generate noise. No public exploit code or CISA KEV active exploitation is identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is 0.01%, so remediation can be prioritized as a medium local privilege-escalation issue rather than an emergency remote compromise.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Dell Repository Manager is a Dell utility for creating and managing repositories of Dell update packages. The root cause is CWE-280, Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges, meaning DRM does not correctly enforce or preserve privilege boundaries, allowing a local low-privileged user or process to perform operations intended to require higher privilege. The CVSS vector AV:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates local access, authenticated low privileges, no user interaction, unchanged scope, and high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability; the specific insecure feature, service, file, or directory ACL is not named in the available data. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:dell:repository_manager:* confirms the product family, while the description limits the known vulnerable releases to 3.4.7 and 3.4.8. The supplied tag 'Information Disclosure' likely reflects a metadata label and should not be read as limiting the assessed impact, which is elevation of privilege.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local-only EoP requiring an existing low-privilege account, so AV:L and PR:L; no interaction and low complexity, yielding full C/I/A impact on an unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Updated
Oct 09, 2026 - 09:27 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
Oct 09, 2026 - 09:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH) 7.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Sep 29, 2025 - 21:15 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionNVD

Dell Repository Manager (DRM), versions 3.4.7 and 3.4.8, contains an Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Dell Repository Manager versions 3.4.7 and 3.4.8 contain a high-severity local privilege escalation flaw that lets a user who already holds a low-privileged local account on a host elevate to higher privileges. Because the tool is typically installed on administrative or build/update-management workstations and servers, successful exploitation could hand an attacker control of a system used to stage and distribute firmware and driver updates across the Dell estate. Leadership should care less about broad internet-facing exposure - none exists here - and more about the blast radius if any of those management endpoints is already compromised: the weakness converts a minor foothold into full administrative control of a high-value system.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: enforce least privilege by removing unnecessary local accounts and limiting local logon rights on Repository Manager hosts, restrict the tool to trusted administrators on a segmented management network, monitor for anomalous privilege-escalation activity on affected systems, and plan migration off versions 3.4.7 and 3.4.8 pending vendor remediation guidance.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche optional Dell admin utility for managing update repositories
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:dell:repository_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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