Information Disclosure

A permission control vulnerability in Huawei HarmonyOS and EMUI allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information and potentially degrade system availability through unauthenticated network access combined with user interaction. The vulnerability stems from insufficient permission validation in the calls application, enabling attackers to read confidential data (CWE-200: Information Exposure) across system boundaries when users are socially engineered into triggering the malicious action.

Information disclosure in Huawei HarmonyOS security control module allows local attackers with user interaction to read sensitive data. The vulnerability stems from improper permission control in the security module, enabling unauthorized access to confidential information without requiring elevated privileges. CVSS 5.5 indicates moderate severity with local attack vector; no KEV status or public exploit confirmed at time of analysis.

Use-after-free vulnerability in Huawei HarmonyOS web components allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information and cause limited integrity and availability impact. The vulnerability requires high attack complexity but can be triggered without authentication or user interaction over the network, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability with low severity (CVSS 5.6). No active exploitation has been publicly confirmed.

Race condition in HarmonyOS web component enables local privilege escalation to full system compromise without authentication. The TOCTOU flaw (CWE-362) allows local attackers to achieve high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact through unauthorized permission escalation. Huawei has released patches via May 2026 security bulletins for both mobile and laptop devices. EPSS data not yet available for this 2026 CVE; no confirmed active exploitation or public POC identified at time of analysis.

Cross-site request forgery in Musetheque V4 Information Disclosure for IPKNOWLEDGE V4L1 rev2203.0 and earlier enables remote attackers to execute unauthorized operations through victim's authenticated session via malicious web pages. Successful exploitation achieves high confidentiality and integrity impact without requiring attacker authentication. Reported by JPCERT to JVN, indicating likely targeting of Japanese enterprise deployments. No active exploitation (CISA KEV) or public POC identified at time of analysis.

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Fujitsu's Musetheque V4 Information Disclosure for IPKNOWLEDGE V4L1 allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary scripts in administrators' browsers by uploading files with malicious content. When administrators view file information on the administration page, the injected script executes with user-level privileges. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at the time of analysis.

An out of bounds read in the remote management firmware could allow a privileged attacker read a limited section of memory outside of established bounds potentially resulting in loss of. Rated low severity (CVSS 1.8). No vendor patch available.

Improper cleanup of shared GPU firmware registers in AMD Instinct and Radeon Pro accelerators allows admin-privileged attackers within guest virtual machines to access registers allocated to other guest VMs, potentially compromising confidentiality, integrity, or availability across isolated workloads. The vulnerability requires local admin privileges within a guest VM and affects multiple GPU product lines used in data center and HPC environments.

Out-of-bounds read in power management firmware affects AMD Ryzen AI, Ryzen 7000/8000 series mobile processors, Ryzen 8000 desktop processors, embedded processors, and Radeon graphics products. A local attacker with low privileges can read sensitive firmware data, potentially disclosing confidential information and causing availability degradation. CVSS 4.8 (low severity) reflects limited privilege requirements and contained impact, though the vulnerability affects a broad processor family.

Improper validation in Power Management Firmware (PMFW) may allow an attacker with privileges to pass malformed workload arguments when exporting table data from SMU to DRAM potentially resulting in. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Improper privilege validation in AMD Secure Processor (ASP) allows authenticated local attackers to write data to restricted memory regions, compromising data integrity and potentially affecting system availability. The vulnerability affects AMD MI-25, MI250, MI210 accelerators and AMD Radeon Pro V520/V620 GPUs. No public exploit code has been identified, but the low attack complexity and authenticated network access vector indicate moderate real-world risk in data center and AI/ML environments where these devices are deployed.

Insufficient parameter sanitization in the AMD TEE SOC Driver's DRV_SOC_CMD_ID_SRIOV_CHECK_TA_COMPAT command handler allows high-privileged local attackers to trigger incorrect shared memory mapping via malformed parameters, potentially disclosing sensitive information. The vulnerability affects AMD Radeon RX 6000/7000, Radeon Pro W6000/W7000, and Instinct MI-series GPUs. CVSS 1.8 reflects high-privilege requirement and local-only attack vector with severe attack complexity, but the information disclosure impact and active vendor acknowledgment indicate targeted risk to privileged processes.

Out-of-bounds read in AMD Secure Processor TEE SOC Driver allows high-privileged local attackers to trigger memory exposure or denial of service via malformed SR-IOV commands on Radeon RX 6000/7000, Pro W6000/W7000, and Instinct MI-series GPUs. Insufficient parameter sanitization in the DRV_SOC_CMD_ID_LOAD_GFX_IP_FW command handler permits crafted input to bypass bounds checks, exposing SOC Driver memory or causing exceptions. Attack requires high privilege level (PR:H) and local access (AV:L), limiting real-world exploitation to compromised administrative contexts or supply-chain scenarios.

Insufficient parameter sanitization in TEE SOC Driver on AMD Instinct MI300A, MI300X, MI308X, and MI325X accelerators allows local high-privileged attackers to issue malformed DRV_SOC_CMD_ID_SRIOV_COPY_VF_CHIPLET_REGS commands that write invalid data to remote Dies, resulting in availability impact through unexpected behavior. The vulnerability requires local access and high privileges, with a CVSS score of 1.8 indicating minimal real-world risk despite potential data integrity concerns.

Improperly preserved integrity of hardware configuration state during a power save/restore operation in the AMD Secure Processor (ASP) could allow an attacker with the ability to write outside the. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1). No vendor patch available.

A TOCTOU (Time-Of-Check to Time-Of-Use) in the graphics interface may allow an attacker to load registers repeatedly creating a race condition potentially leading to a loss of integrity. Rated low severity (CVSS 1.8). No vendor patch available.

A compromised Trusted OS (TOS) driver could issue a malformed call that could potentially allow memory access outside the intended range resulting in loss of integrity. Rated low severity (CVSS 1.8). No vendor patch available.

Out-of-bounds read in AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) allows authenticated local attackers to read arbitrary memory locations, potentially disclosing sensitive information or causing availability loss on affected Ryzen processors. The vulnerability requires local access and low privileges but can be triggered without user interaction. AMD released a security bulletin (AMD-SB-4015) describing the issue; active exploitation status not confirmed at time of analysis.

Local attackers with low-privilege credentials can exploit unchecked return value handling in AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) to read or write arbitrary memory addresses across multiple AMD Ryzen processor families (6000, 7000, 8000 series). This CWE-252 flaw enables privilege escalation to kernel level, compromising system confidentiality and availability with high impact across both virtualized and physical contexts. AMD has released security bulletin AMD-SB-4015 addressing the vulnerability. No CISA KEV listing or public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) and local privilege requirement (PR:L) suggest exploitation is technically straightforward for attackers with initial system access.

Uninitialized kernel memory within AMD's Platform Management Framework (PMF) can be read by local authenticated attackers, resulting in information disclosure or availability impact. This affects AMD Ryzen processors across multiple generations (6000, 7035, 7040, 8040 series and Z1/Embedded 8000) where PMF is present. The vulnerability requires local access and authenticated user privileges but does not require user interaction, making it exploitable by any local user with login credentials.

Improper input validation in the AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) driver allows local authenticated attackers to read out-of-bounds memory, resulting in information disclosure or denial of service. The vulnerability affects multiple Ryzen processor families (7035, 7040, 8040, 6000 series, and Embedded 8000) and requires local access with limited privileges to exploit.

System Management Mode (SMM) handler in AMD Ryzen mobile, desktop, embedded, Threadripper, and EPYC processors allows privileged local attackers to execute arbitrary code in SMM by triggering a callout to attacker-controlled code in untrusted non-SMM memory. The vulnerability requires high complexity conditions, active user interaction, physical proximity or direct system access, and high privilege level; successful exploitation compromises system confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Improper ownership validation in MCP Registry prior to version 1.7.9 allows authenticated publishers to bind io.github.<user>/* namespaces to OCI images they do not control when the upstream OCI registry returns HTTP 429 rate-limit responses. The vulnerability bypasses the label-match ownership proof check, enabling namespace hijacking for users who publish through OCI-based MCP servers. Patch available in version 1.7.9.

python-utcp CLI subprocess environment passes all process-level secrets to every tool call. When chained with CVE-2026-45369 command injection, remote authenticated attackers with low-privilege LLM tool access can exfiltrate AWS credentials, API keys, database URLs, and other environment variables in a single HTTP request. Patch available in version 1.1.2 (NVD references 1.1.3 as fixed version). GitHub security advisory confirms proof-of-concept demonstrating credential theft via env dump to attacker-controlled endpoint.

Prototype pollution in @ranfdev/deepobj npm package (versions ≤1.0.2) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to modify JavaScript object prototypes when property paths containing '__proto__', 'constructor', or 'prototype' are processed. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates trivial exploitation against network-accessible applications, though real-world impact depends critically on whether user-controlled input is passed to property path parameters. EPSS data unavailable; not listed in CISA KEV. Publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub advisory GHSA-x7q7-fchv-8h2j). Vendor-released patch available in version 1.0.3.

SQL injection in Marten's PostgreSQL full-text search APIs allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary database commands when applications pass user-controlled input to the regConfig parameter. The vulnerability affects all five search method overloads (SearchAsync, PlainTextSearchAsync, PhraseSearchAsync, WebStyleSearchAsync, PrefixSearchAsync) where the regConfig parameter is interpolated directly into SQL without validation. Confirmed exploit payloads demonstrate time-based blind extraction, information disclosure via SELECT statements, and DDL execution including table drops. Vendor-released patch available in Marten 8.37.0 via GitHub PR #4343. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the advisory includes working proof-of-concept payloads for all affected methods.

electerm's sync encryption uses deterministic AES-192-CBC with a fixed zero IV, constant KDF salt, and no message authentication code, allowing attackers to crack common passwords across multiple installations and perform undetected bit-flip attacks on synced bookmark and profile data. Affects electerm versions prior to 3.9.5. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis, but the cryptographic weaknesses are fundamental and exploitable without specialized tooling.

Open WebUI's GET /api/v1/retrieval/ endpoint discloses RAG pipeline configuration including embedding models, chunking parameters, and RAG templates to unauthenticated attackers with a single HTTP request. The vulnerability affects v0.9.2 and earlier, where this endpoint lacks authentication guards present on all adjacent endpoints, enabling reconnaissance for RAG poisoning attacks and infrastructure fingerprinting without requiring credentials, authentication tokens, or user interaction.

Open WebUI versions 0.9.4 and earlier expose model system prompts to users with read-only group permissions through inconsistent API permission checks. The /api/v1/models/model endpoint returns full model details including system prompts when accessed by authenticated users with read access, while the list endpoint correctly restricts visibility, creating a permission bypass that leaks confidential prompt engineering data. This affects collaborative environments where model sharing is intended for execution only, not inspection.

Open WebUI versions up to 0.8.8 expose admin-configured system prompts to authenticated regular (non-admin) users through the /api/models API endpoint, allowing information disclosure of sensitive model instructions and internal configuration details. The vulnerability requires valid user authentication but no administrative privileges, enabling any authenticated user to retrieve confidential system prompts via a simple HTTP GET request. This is confirmed actively exploited in production deployments with a publicly available proof-of-concept.

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Open WebUI's SVG renderer allows authenticated users to permanently inject malicious HTML and JavaScript code into conversation threads by editing SVG content, which executes in the browser context of any user viewing the shared thread. The vulnerability affects npm package open-webui versions prior to 0.6.31 and enables account takeover, data theft, and DOM manipulation. Publicly available proof-of-concept demonstrates code execution via img tag onerror handler embedded in SVG markup.

Cross-Site Request Forgery via image URL manipulation in Open WebUI allows authenticated users to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of victims by embedding malicious image URLs in profile pictures, model images, shared chats, and notes. When any user (including admins) views these compromised images, their browser sends GET requests to attacker-controlled servers, enabling cookie theft, denial of service, or execution of sensitive operations. Publicly available proof-of-concept code demonstrates exploitation across multiple attack vectors. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including v0.9.2, with a vendor-released patch available in v0.9.3.

Horizontal privilege escalation in Open WebUI versions through 0.3.15 allows any authenticated user to enumerate, read, and delete all files uploaded by all other users via missing authorization checks in the files API endpoints. The vulnerability requires only low-privilege authenticated access to the web interface and has publicly available exploit code with a detailed proof-of-concept demonstrating how attackers can list all uploaded files regardless of owner, retrieve file contents, and delete arbitrary user files. Organizations running multi-user Open WebUI deployments face immediate risk of data breach and integrity loss, as file upload features in conversational AI platforms commonly handle sensitive documents and internal communications.

Kuma Control Plane with default configuration leaks admin bootstrap tokens and signing keys to any website an operator visits if the control plane is reachable from their browser. The vulnerability combines default CORS settings allowing all origins (CorsAllowedDomains: [".*"]) with LocalhostIsAdmin: true, which grants admin privileges to any request from 127.0.0.1 without validating whether it originates from a trusted same-origin context. An attacker's JavaScript on a visited webpage can cross-origin fetch the admin token and cryptographic material via browser requests to localhost:5681. This is not actively exploited in the wild but represents a realistic threat in developer and testing environments where control planes run on workstations with web browsers.

Out-of-bounds memory read in Google Chrome on iOS versions before 148.0.7778.168 enables remote attackers to access sensitive memory contents through a compromised renderer process. The vulnerability requires user interaction to visit a malicious webpage and exploitation of a prior renderer compromise. With EPSS at 0.03% and no known active exploitation, this represents a moderate risk primarily in targeted attack chains.

Inappropriate implementation in Views in Google Chrome on iOS prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Insufficient policy enforcement in WebXR in Google Chrome on Android prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Object lifecycle issue in Dawn in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Out-of-bounds memory write in Google Chrome's Skia graphics library (versions prior to 148.0.7778.168) enables attackers with an already-compromised renderer process to escalate privileges via malicious print files. This represents a sandbox escape vulnerability requiring high attack complexity and user interaction (printing or opening a crafted print file). While CVSS rates this 3.1 (Low), the real-world risk depends on the attacker already having achieved renderer compromise — making this a second-stage attack vector. No active exploitation confirmed (EPSS 0.05%, not in CISA KEV), but vendor patch available as of Chrome 148.0.7778.168.

Google Chrome on Linux versions prior to 148.0.7778.168 suffers from an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in GPU processing that enables cross-origin data leakage. An attacker who has already compromised the renderer process can craft malicious HTML to read sensitive memory beyond allocated bounds, exposing data from other origins that should be isolated by the browser's same-origin policy. EPSS exploitation probability is very low (0.03%, 10th percentile) and no active exploitation or public POC has been identified. Google rates this Medium severity and released patch 148.0.7778.168 to address the issue.

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome on Linux and ChromeOS allows remote attackers to read sensitive data from other origins via malicious HTML pages exploiting flawed CORS implementation. Affects versions prior to 148.0.7778.168. Google released a patch in their May 2026 stable channel update. EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV). SSVC assessment indicates no current exploitation, non-automatable attack requiring user interaction, with partial technical impact limited to confidentiality breach.

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome on Android allows compromised renderer processes to access sensitive information from other sites via malicious HTML pages. Affects Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.168 on Android platforms. Attack requires high complexity (user interaction with crafted content) and prior renderer compromise, limiting practical exploitation. EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) and SSVC assessment indicating no active exploitation align with the limited real-world risk profile despite the cross-origin information disclosure capability.

Insufficient policy enforcement in GPU in Google Chrome on Android prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Type Confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Inappropriate implementation in Downloads in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to perform UI spoofing via a crafted Chrome Extension. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Incorrect security UI in Downloads in Google Chrome on Android and Mac prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.168 enables remote attackers to extract sensitive information from other origins through side-channel attacks in the Navigation component. The vulnerability requires user interaction with a malicious HTML page and exploits timing or behavioral characteristics to bypass same-origin policy protections. EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability, and no active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis. Google has released a patch in Chrome 148.0.7778.168.

Incorrect security UI in Fullscreen in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Out-of-bounds memory write in Google Chrome's ANGLE graphics library (Windows only) enables attackers who have already compromised the renderer process to corrupt memory via specially crafted HTML pages. Chrome 148.0.7778.168 patches this type confusion vulnerability. Despite high Chromium severity rating, CVSS 3.1 scores only 3.1 due to prerequisite renderer compromise, high attack complexity, and required user interaction. EPSS 0.03% (10th percentile) and SSVC indicating no known exploitation suggest limited real-world risk at time of analysis.

Out of bounds read in GPU in Google Chrome on Mac and Windows prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Out of bounds read in FileSystem in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Out of bounds read in UI in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Google Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.168 leak cross-origin data through insufficient policy enforcement in the ViewTransitions API when users interact with specially crafted HTML pages. The vulnerability enables remote attackers to bypass same-origin policy protections and extract sensitive information from other origins without authentication, though exploitation requires user interaction (clicking a link or visiting a malicious page). With EPSS at 0.03% (10th percentile) and no confirmed active exploitation, this represents a moderate information disclosure risk primarily affecting organizations where targeted phishing could deliver malicious pages to Chrome users.

Out of bounds read in Media in Google Chrome on Linux and ChromeOS prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted JPEG file. (Chromium security severity: High)

Race in Payments in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)

Insufficient validation of untrusted input in DataTransfer in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)

Hardware random number generator (HRNG) in Silicon Labs RS9116 SDK versions up to 2.13.1 produces predictable cryptographic values when the wireless module operates in power save mode, enabling adjacent attackers with user interaction to compromise encrypted communications and authentication mechanisms. Vendor patch available via GitHub; no active exploitation confirmed but cryptographic weakness poses high risk to WiFi/Bluetooth IoT deployments relying on the affected module's entropy source.

Integer overflow in OpenImageIO TGA image decoder allows local attackers to trigger out-of-bounds buffer read and denial of service. When processing TGA image files, the bounds check in TGAInput::decode_pixel computes k + palbytespp using unsigned 32-bit arithmetic; specifically, when k equals 0xFFFFFFFC and palbytespp equals 4, the sum wraps to zero, bypassing the palette size validation. The subsequent palette access then uses the unwrapped value as an array index, reading approximately 4 GB past the palette buffer start, causing a segmentation fault. Affects OpenImageIO versions prior to 3.0.18.0 and 3.1.13.0; requires local file access and user interaction to open a malicious TGA file. CVSS score of 5.5 reflects local-only attack vector with high availability impact but no confidentiality or integrity impact.

Remote code execution in OpenImageIO versions before 3.0.18.0 and 3.1.13.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to achieve arbitrary read/write memory access by delivering a maliciously crafted kABGR DPX image file with oversized dimensions. The signed integer overflow in SwapRGBABytes() creates a negative pointer offset that enables both out-of-bounds read via memcpy and subsequent out-of-bounds writes, potentially leading to code execution when a user opens the malicious image. EPSS data not available; no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV), though the vendor-disclosed nature and VFX industry targeting suggests focused adversary interest in content creation pipelines.

dbt-mcp DefaultUsageTracker transmits unredacted MCP tool arguments-including raw SQL queries and credential-bearing --vars JSON-to dbt Labs telemetry by default without user opt-in. Affects dbt-mcp ≤1.17.0; tracking is enabled unless users explicitly set DBT_SEND_ANONYMOUS_USAGE_STATS=false or DO_NOT_TRACK=1 before installation, creating silent exfiltration of potentially sensitive database schema, credentials, and personally identifiable information. The vulnerability has been verified by proof-of-concept source code analysis and execution against dbt-mcp v1.15.1.

dbt MCP Server logs complete tool arguments including SQL queries and database credentials in plaintext to disk when file logging is enabled. Versions up to 1.17.0 write unredacted arguments from every tool invocation to dbt-mcp.log, with sensitive data such as raw SQL queries, credential-bearing vars payloads, and node selectors persisting indefinitely without automatic rotation. A local attacker with read access to the log file can extract credentials and SQL logic. Publicly available proof-of-concept demonstrates credential and PII extraction from log files.

Microsoft Authenticator on Android and iOS leaks sensitive information to unauthenticated remote attackers through network-based exploitation requiring user interaction. The scope change (S:C) in the CVSS vector indicates the vulnerability can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component, suggesting potential cross-account or session data exposure. Microsoft has released a patch addressing this exposure. EPSS data not available, not listed in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed widespread exploitation at time of analysis.

Source code disclosure vulnerability in Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Machine Expert HVAC versions prior to 1.10.0 allows authorized users with local access to view protected source code stored in cleartext, resulting in loss of confidentiality and potential exposure of proprietary logic. The vulnerability requires local authenticated access and is rooted in improper protection of sensitive information at rest; no active exploitation or public exploit code has been identified.

Double-free vulnerability in PoDoFo 1.0.0 through 1.0.3 allows local attackers with user interaction to trigger heap corruption via failed digest operations in PDF signing routines, potentially causing denial of service. The vulnerability exists in compute_hash_to_sign() where EVP_DigestFinal failure causes buf to be freed twice, corrupting heap metadata. CVSS score is 2.5 (low severity) but exploitation requires local access and user interaction. Patched in version 1.0.4.

Token leakage in Portainer's authentication middleware allows JWT bearer tokens passed via the `?token=<JWT>` URL query parameter to be harvested from reverse-proxy access logs, browser history, and HTTP Referer headers, enabling account takeover for the validity window of the token (default 8 hours). The flaw affected any user with container exec/attach rights - not just administrators - and a leaked admin token grants full control of Portainer and every managed Docker/Kubernetes environment. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the underlying behavior was present since JWT auth was introduced and the GitHub Security Advisory provides sufficient detail to weaponize.

Malicious homeservers in federated Matrix rooms can craft room events that prevent Synapse from delivering complete message history to paginating clients, causing clients to fail displaying room history. This affects Synapse versions prior to 1.152.1 and represents an information disclosure vulnerability where room history may be withheld from legitimate users due to adversarial event construction by a remote federated homeserver.

HCL AION allows exposure of sensitive information through out-of-band interactions triggered by certain operations, affecting confidentiality and integrity under specific conditions. The vulnerability requires adjacent network access, low privilege authentication, and user interaction to exploit, making it suitable for targeted attacks within trusted environments rather than widespread remote exploitation.

Prototype pollution leading to remote code execution in n8n workflow automation platform allows authenticated users with workflow create/modify permissions to corrupt the global Object prototype via an unvalidated pagination parameter in the HTTP Request node. Affecting n8n versions before 1.123.43, 2.20.7, and 2.22.1, the flaw chains with other techniques to escalate to full instance compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS at 0.05% (16th percentile) indicating low observed exploitation interest despite CVSS 4.0 9.4 critical rating.

pyzipper before version 0.4.0 fails to use AE-2 encryption format due to an operator precedence bug, causing CRC32 checksums to be stored unencrypted in ZIP headers. Attackers with access to encrypted archives can extract plaintext CRC32 values and conduct brute-force attacks on small or low-entropy files to recover their content without decrypting the AES encryption itself. Large or high-entropy files remain practically safe under current computational constraints, but the vulnerability represents a cryptographic bypass for files under approximately 20 bytes.

Insecure Direct Object Reference in wger fitness platform exposes any authenticated user's complete workout history, session notes, and training statistics through template routine API endpoints. Attackers with free accounts enumerate public template routine IDs and retrieve owners' private health data including workout notes, weights, repetitions, and performance metrics via /api/v2/routine/{id}/logs/ and /api/v2/routine/{id}/stats/ endpoints. Detailed proof-of-concept with Python exploit confirms trivial exploitation against wger <= 2.5.0a2. CVSS 7.5 rates this High severity, but NOTE: vector PR:N appears inconsistent with authenticated-only access described - attackers need valid credentials, suggesting actual vector should be PR:L. EPSS data not available. No CVE KEV listing or public exploit repositories identified beyond GitHub advisory disclosure. Patch status unconfirmed - GitHub advisory references fix commit but no released version number provided in available data.

Nuvoton NPCT7xx TPM firmware is vulnerable to physical side-channel attacks enabling extraction of Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) keys through electromagnetic or timing analysis when an attacker has direct physical access to the TPM device. The vulnerability affects confidentiality of cryptographic material but does not enable code execution or availability attacks. No active exploitation has been publicly reported, and the attack requires specialized knowledge and physical proximity to the target system.

HCL AION exposes sensitive information through URL parameters, allowing disclosure via browser history, server logs, and intermediary systems. The vulnerability requires adjacent network access, high interaction complexity, and authenticated user involvement, resulting in limited confidentiality impact with a CVSS score of 2.6. No active exploitation has been confirmed.

HCL AION exposes sensitive backend infrastructure details through an information disclosure vulnerability affecting authenticated users with local network access and specific user interaction. The exposure reveals internal system architecture and configuration information that could enable reconnaissance for targeted attacks, with limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 5.1, CWE-201). No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

HCL AION stores sensitive information in browser auto-complete caches for certain input fields, potentially exposing credentials or other sensitive data to local attackers or through browser history under specific conditions. The vulnerability requires adjacent network access, high interaction complexity, and local user privilege, limiting real-world exploitation scope but posing risk in shared or compromised workstations.

HCL AION uses basic authorization tokens for authentication, exposing credentials to interception or misuse if not transmitted over encrypted channels. The vulnerability affects authenticated local or adjacent network attackers with low privileges and user interaction, resulting in limited confidentiality impact. CVSS 3.0 reflects low severity, though the underlying authentication weakness may enable credential theft in environments with unencrypted internal traffic.

Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager web UI fails to properly redact sensitive information in device configurations and templates, allowing authenticated users with read-only permissions to extract and leverage privileged credentials to escalate their access and modify system configurations. The vulnerability affects all versions of the product and requires only network access and valid (albeit minimal) read-only credentials; successful exploitation grants attackers high-privileged administrative capability over the SD-WAN fabric.

Privilege escalation in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager allows authenticated users with read-only permissions to elevate privileges to high-privileged user level through exposure of sensitive session information in audit logs. An attacker with initial read-only access can extract high-privilege session credentials from audit logs and impersonate an administrator, bypassing intended access controls. CVSS score 5.4 (medium) reflects the requirement for initial authentication, though the ease of escalation (AC:L) and direct path to administrative capability represent significant risk in multi-tenant or shared SD-WAN deployments.

Remote code execution in soundcloud-rpc Electron app prior to 0.1.8 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on victim machines through maliciously crafted SoundCloud track metadata. When a user plays a SoundCloud track with HTML payload in its title, the application renders the metadata as raw HTML in privileged Electron views with Node.js integration enabled, leading to local command execution. User interaction is required (victim must play the malicious track), but no authentication is needed to upload crafted metadata to SoundCloud. Publicly disclosed via GitHub Security Advisory. EPSS data not available; no CISA KEV listing identified.

Infinite recursion in Vvveb admin controller exhausts PHP memory through repeated permission checks when low-privilege users access forbidden admin URLs. Sustained requests deplete worker memory causing site-wide denial of service. Fixed in version 1.0.8.3 via commit c766e84b which removes Base class inheritance from Error403 controller to break the dispatch cycle. No evidence of active exploitation but trivial to reproduce with authenticated low-privilege account.

Vvveb before 1.0.8.3 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to enumerate sensitive files and directories through directory listing information disclosure. Multiple directories including admin, plugins, themes, and media folders lack proper index directives in .htaccess files, permitting attackers to view filenames, file sizes, modification timestamps, and unrendered admin templates that expose sensitive route maps. No active exploitation has been confirmed, but the vulnerability is trivial to exploit with network access and no authentication.

Fleet server crashes from a single malformed gRPC request to the PublishLogs endpoint, allowing complete denial of service. An attacker with any enrolled Launcher node key can terminate the Fleet server process instantly via a crafted gRPC call. CVSS 8.7 (High) reflects the ease and impact, though exploitation requires prior enrollment of a Launcher host. Vendor-released patch version 4.81.0 available. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but attack requires minimal sophistication given authenticated access.

Fleet trusts untrusted client-supplied IP address headers (X-Forwarded-For, X-Real-IP, True-Client-IP) when determining source IP for incoming requests, allowing both authenticated and unauthenticated attackers to spoof their apparent IP address and bypass per-IP rate limiting controls. This enables brute-force and password-spraying attacks against authentication endpoints to scale without triggering rate-limit protections, though the vulnerability does not itself enable authentication bypass, privilege escalation, data exposure, or remote code execution.

Client certificate validation bypass in Fleet's Windows MDM management endpoint allows remote attackers to impersonate enrolled devices and exfiltrate sensitive configuration data. With high attack complexity (CVSS:4.0 AV:N/AC:H), attackers possessing a valid device identifier can retrieve MDM payloads containing Wi-Fi credentials, VPN configurations, certificates, and other secrets. Vendor-released patch (Fleet v4.81.0) available. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis, though CVSS 8.2 severity reflects potential for credential theft and lateral movement.

Timing-channel attack in PostgreSQL MD5 password authentication enables remote unauthenticated attackers to extract user credentials through statistical analysis of authentication response times, affecting versions prior to 18.4, 17.10, 16.14, 15.18, and 14.23. The vulnerability exploits variable-time comparison operations during MD5 password hash verification, but does not impact the default scram-sha-256 authentication method. Databases migrated from PostgreSQL 13 or earlier may retain MD5-hashed passwords and remain vulnerable despite running newer versions.

PostgreSQL libpq client library allows malicious server superusers to execute arbitrary code on connecting clients by overwriting stack buffers via unbounded responses to PQfn() calls. The vulnerability affects lo_export(), lo_read(), lo_lseek64(), and lo_tell64() functions used by psql and pg_dump utilities. A compromised or malicious PostgreSQL server can exploit clients running these common administrative tools during routine operations like database backups or large object exports. EPSS and KEV data not available for this recent CVE. CVSS 8.8 reflects the network attack vector with user interaction requirement (connecting to malicious server).

Symlink following vulnerabilities in PostgreSQL pg_basebackup and pg_rewind enable database superusers to overwrite arbitrary files on the destination server's filesystem, leading to local OS account takeover. Exploitation requires a malicious origin database superuser convincing an administrator to run these backup/replication tools (UI:R in CVSS), with practical impact limited to scenarios where database files are transferred between systems or snapshotted before server restart. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. CVSS 8.8 reflects theoretical severity, but real-world risk depends on specific operational workflows involving backup file transfers across trust boundaries.

Format string vulnerability in PostgreSQL timeofday() function allows authenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary server memory by supplying crafted timezone values. Affects PostgreSQL versions 14.x before 14.23, 15.x before 15.18, 16.x before 16.14, 17.x before 17.10, and 18.x before 18.4. The vulnerability enables information disclosure of sensitive data stored in process memory without code execution or data modification capabilities.

Unauthenticated attackers can export complete database tables from WordPress Multisite installations running Database Backup for WordPress plugin ≤2.5.2, exposing credentials, user data, and site content. The vulnerability stems from improper enforcement of authorization check return values, bypassing security controls. Exploitation is limited to legacy WordPress Multisite environments using the deprecated is_site_admin() function. CVSS 7.5 (High) with network attack vector and no authentication required. No CISA KEV listing indicates limited widespread exploitation, though the unauthenticated remote access vector presents significant risk for affected configurations.

Arbitrary file read and deletion in Database Backup for WordPress (versions ≤2.5.2) allows unauthenticated attackers on WordPress Multisite installations to access sensitive files and potentially achieve site takeover. The vulnerability stems from improper authorization enforcement combined with user-controlled backup directory parameters, exploitable only in Multisite environments using the deprecated is_site_admin() function. CVSS 8.1 with high attack complexity (AC:H) reflects the Multisite-only prerequisite. No CISA KEV listing indicates limited observed exploitation despite the critical authorization bypass nature.

Authorization bypass in Database Backup for WordPress plugin (≤2.5.2) enables unauthenticated attackers to redirect scheduled backup files to publicly accessible directories and retrieve them before cleanup. By poisoning the wp_db_temp_dir parameter via wp-cron.php, attackers can intercept database backups containing credentials, password hashes, and PII. Backup filenames follow predictable patterns (database name, table prefix, date, Swatch Internet Time), making interception reliable. Exploitation requires administrator-configured scheduled backups but no authentication or user interaction (CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). EPSS and KEV data not provided; Wordfence-reported vulnerability with publicly accessible source code references enabling attack reproduction.