Information Disclosure
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
How It Works
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security. This happens through multiple channels: verbose error messages that display stack traces revealing internal paths and frameworks, improperly secured debug endpoints left active in production, and misconfigured servers that expose directory listings or version control artifacts like .git folders. APIs often leak excessive data in responses—returning full user objects when only a name is needed, or revealing system internals through metadata fields.
Attackers exploit these exposures systematically. They probe for common sensitive files (.env, config.php, backup archives), trigger error conditions to extract framework details, and analyze response timing or content differences to enumerate valid usernames or resources. Even subtle variations—like "invalid password" versus "user not found"—enable account enumeration. Exposed configuration files frequently contain database credentials, API keys, or internal service URLs that unlock further attack vectors.
The attack flow typically starts with passive reconnaissance: examining HTTP headers, JavaScript bundles, and public endpoints for version information and architecture clues. Active probing follows—testing predictable paths, manipulating parameters to trigger exceptions, and comparing responses across similar requests to identify information leakage patterns.
Impact
- Credential compromise: Exposed configuration files, hardcoded secrets in source code, or API keys enable direct authentication bypass
- Attack surface mapping: Stack traces, framework versions, and internal paths help attackers craft targeted exploits for known vulnerabilities
- Data breach: Direct exposure of user data, payment information, or proprietary business logic through oversharing APIs or accessible backups
- Privilege escalation pathway: Internal URLs, service discovery information, and architecture details facilitate lateral movement and SSRF attacks
- Compliance violations: GDPR, PCI-DSS, and HIPAA penalties for exposing regulated data through preventable disclosures
Real-World Examples
A major Git repository exposure affected thousands of websites when .git folders remained accessible on production servers, allowing attackers to reconstruct entire source code histories including deleted commits containing credentials. Tools like GitDumper automated mass exploitation of this misconfiguration.
Cloud storage misconfigurations have repeatedly exposed sensitive data when companies left S3 buckets or Azure Blob containers publicly readable. One incident exposed 150 million voter records because verbose API error messages revealed the storage URL structure, and no authentication was required.
Framework debug modes left enabled in production have caused numerous breaches. Django's DEBUG=True setting exposed complete stack traces with database queries and environment variables, while Laravel's debug pages revealed encryption keys through the APP_KEY variable in environment dumps.
Mitigation
- Generic error pages: Return uniform error messages to users; log detailed exceptions server-side only
- Disable debug modes: Enforce production configurations that suppress stack traces, verbose logging, and debug endpoints through deployment automation
- Access control audits: Restrict or remove development artifacts (
.git, backup files,phpinfo()) and internal endpoints before deployment - Response minimization: API responses should return only necessary fields; implement allowlists rather than blocklists for data exposure
- Security headers: Deploy
X-Content-Type-Options, remove server version banners, and disable directory indexing - Timing consistency: Ensure authentication and validation responses take uniform time regardless of input validity
Recent CVEs (74723)
Mattermost fails to properly sanitize client-supplied post metadata in its post update API endpoint, allowing authenticated attackers to spoof permalink embeds and impersonate other users through crafted PUT requests. The vulnerability affects Mattermost versions 11.3.0 and earlier, 11.2.2 and earlier, and 10.11.10 and earlier. While the CVSS score of 4.3 is moderate and requires authentication, the integrity impact allows attackers to deceive users by falsely attributing messages to legitimate users, potentially facilitating social engineering or misinformation campaigns within Mattermost instances.
A Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the Wakyma veterinary web application at the endpoint 'vets.wakyma.com/configuracion/agenda/modelo-formulario-evento', allowing authenticated users with low privileges to inject malicious scripts that persist in the application and execute in the browsers of other users, potentially enabling unauthorized data access and privilege escalation across the veterinary team. The vulnerability has a CVSS v4.0 base score of 4.8 (low-to-medium severity) but poses meaningful organizational risk due to its stored nature and the ability for low-privileged users to affect higher-privileged team members. No public exploit code or active exploitation in the wild has been reported at this time, though the attack requires only Network access and user interaction, making it feasible for insider threats.
An authentication bypass vulnerability in Tinycontrol network devices (tcPDU and LAN Controllers LK3.5, LK3.9, LK4) exposes usernames and encoded passwords for both normal and admin users through unauthenticated HTTP requests to the login page. The vulnerability affects devices running older firmware versions when the secondary authentication mechanism is disabled (default setting), allowing any attacker on the local network to harvest credentials without authentication. With an EPSS score of 0.00043 and no KEV listing, this vulnerability shows low real-world exploitation activity despite its high CVSS score of 8.7.
A privilege escalation vulnerability in Tinycontrol network management devices (tcPDU and LAN Controllers) allows low-privileged users to retrieve administrator passwords by directly accessing resources that are hidden from the graphical interface. The vulnerability affects multiple product lines including tcPDU, LK3.5, LK3.9, and LK4 controllers across various hardware versions, with a high CVSS score of 8.6 indicating significant risk. No evidence of active exploitation exists (not in KEV), no public POC is available, and the EPSS score is not provided, but patches are available for all affected versions.
OpenHarmony versions 5.1.0 and prior contain an improper input validation vulnerability (CWE-20) that allows local attackers with low privileges to trigger a denial of service condition. An authenticated local user can craft malicious input that causes the system to become unresponsive or crash, requiring manual intervention to restore availability. While this vulnerability has a moderate CVSS score of 5.0, the local-only attack vector and requirement for user interaction limit widespread exploitation risk.
OpenHarmony v5.0.3 and prior versions contain an improper input validation vulnerability (CWE-20) that allows a local attacker with limited privileges to read sensitive information from the system. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 3.3 with low attack complexity and requires local access and low privileges, indicating a confined risk profile suitable only for restricted exploitation scenarios. While the CVSS vector does not indicate active exploitation or widespread POC availability based on the provided data, the information disclosure impact warrants attention in environments where local privilege escalation chains may amplify the risk.
OpenHarmony versions 5.0.3 and earlier contain an information disclosure vulnerability caused by use of uninitialized resources, allowing local attackers to leak sensitive case-sensitive data. The vulnerability affects OpenHarmony deployments across all product lines up to v5.0.3.x (per EUVD-2025-208673). An attacker with local access and standard user privileges can read uninitialized memory regions to obtain confidential information without requiring user interaction, though there is no indication of active exploitation in public KEV databases at this time.
This vulnerability is a memory leak in OpenHarmony v6.0 and prior versions that allows a local, low-privileged attacker to trigger a denial-of-service condition by preventing proper memory release during runtime operations. An authenticated local user without special privileges can exhaust system memory through repeated triggering of the affected code path, causing application or system instability. The low CVSS score of 3.3 reflects the limited scope (local access only, no confidentiality or integrity impact), but the underlying memory management flaw (CWE-401: Missing Release of Memory) is a classic stability threat in systems software.
Mumble before version 1.6.870 contains an out-of-bounds array access vulnerability (CWE-125) that allows remote attackers to crash the client application, resulting in denial of service. The vulnerability requires network access but no authentication or user interaction, affecting all users of vulnerable Mumble client versions. While the CVSS score of 3.7 is relatively low and only impacts availability with no confidentiality or integrity compromise, this vulnerability poses a practical risk to voice communication availability in production deployments.
A local information disclosure vulnerability exists in myAEDES App versions up to 1.18.4 on Android, stemming from improper handling of the AUTH_KEY argument in the EngageBayUtils.java component. An authenticated local attacker with high complexity can manipulate this parameter to disclose sensitive information, though the attack requires local device access and significant technical effort. A public proof-of-concept exploit is now available, and the vendor has not responded to early disclosure attempts.
A key management error exists in the XREAL Nebula App (Android) up to version 3.2.1, specifically in the CloudStoragePlugin.java component where accessKey, secretAccessKey, and securityToken arguments are improperly handled. An attacker with local access and moderate privileges can manipulate these credentials to bypass authentication controls, resulting in unauthorized information disclosure. A proof-of-concept has been publicly disclosed, though the vulnerability requires high complexity to exploit and the vendor has not responded to early notification.
Galaxy Store prior to version 4.6.03.8 contains an improper cryptographic signature verification vulnerability that allows a local attacker to install arbitrary applications without proper authorization. An attacker with physical or local access to a device can bypass the signature validation mechanism, enabling installation of malicious or unauthorized apps. While the CVSS score of 5.9 is moderate, the integrity impact is high, making this a meaningful threat to device security and app ecosystem integrity.
Samsung Assistant versions prior to 9.3.10.7 contain an improper export of Android application components vulnerability that allows a local attacker with low privilege access to read sensitive saved information from the application. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 4.8 with low complexity and no user interaction required, making it a moderate-risk issue affecting users on vulnerable Samsung devices. While no active exploitation or public proof-of-concept is documented at this time, the local attack vector and information disclosure impact warrant timely patching.
ThemeManager prior to the SMR Mar-2026 Release 1 contains an improper privilege management vulnerability that allows local privileged attackers to inappropriately reuse trial contents, potentially circumventing licensing restrictions or trial period limitations. With a CVSS score of 6.7 and requiring high privileges (PR:H) but no user interaction, this vulnerability poses a moderate integrity risk in environments where multiple privileged users share access to ThemeManager systems. No public proof-of-concept or active exploitation has been reported in the CVE record, and this does not appear on CISA's KEV catalog, suggesting limited real-world weaponization at present.
This vulnerability involves improper cryptographic signature verification in the Font Settings component of Samsung devices prior to the March 2026 Security Update Release 1. A physical attacker can bypass signature validation to install custom fonts, potentially leading to integrity compromise of system font resources. While the CVSS score is moderate at 5.1, the attack requires physical access and user interaction, limiting real-world exploitation frequency.
A broadcast receiver in Android Settings fails to properly verify intents prior to the March 2026 Security Maintenance Release 1, allowing a local attacker with limited privileges to launch arbitrary activities with Settings-level permissions. The vulnerability requires user interaction to trigger and carries a CVSS 4.0 score of 6.8, reflecting high confidentiality and integrity impact. No public exploit or KEV designation is currently documented, but the local attack vector and privilege escalation potential warrant prompt patching.
Out-of-bounds memory read in p2r3 Bareiron (a lightweight, from-scratch Minecraft server written in C) at commit 8e4d40 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to leak adjacent process memory and crash the server by sending a single crafted protocol packet. The dual impact - information disclosure plus denial of service - carries a CVSS 9.1 rating, but EPSS is very low (0.07%, 20th percentile) and it is not in CISA KEV; a dedicated third-party CVE write-up exists, indicating publicly available exploit code exists. No active exploitation has been confirmed.
Out-of-bounds read in FFmpeg 8.0 and 8.0.1 RV60 video decoder (libavcodec/rv60dec.c).
An information disclosure vulnerability in Serviio PRO 1.8 and earlier versions allows unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve sensitive configuration data through the Configuration REST API due to missing authentication controls. Multiple public exploits are available, with proof-of-concept code published on Exploit-DB and PacketStorm, making this vulnerability easily exploitable by attackers with no special privileges or user interaction required.
User enumeration vulnerability in ZKTeco ZKBioSecurity 3.0 that allows unauthenticated attackers to discover valid usernames through partial character submissions to the authentication endpoint. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available, making this vulnerability actively exploitable, though it has a notably high CVSS score of 9.8 that appears inflated given the actual impact is limited to information disclosure.
Privilege escalation vulnerability in ZKTeco ZKAccess Professional 3.5.3 (Build 0005) where authenticated users can modify executable files due to insecure permissions, allowing them to replace binaries with malicious code and gain elevated privileges. Multiple public exploits are available (exploit-db, PacketStorm) making this a high-risk vulnerability for organizations using this access control software, despite no current KEV listing or EPSS data.
PX4 Autopilot versions prior to 1.17.0-rc1 contain a heap-use-after-free vulnerability in the MavlinkShell::available() function caused by a race condition between the MAVLink receiver and telemetry sender threads. Remote attackers can trigger this vulnerability by sending crafted SERIAL_CONTROL messages (ID 126) via MAVLink, leading to denial of service of the flight control system. The vulnerability affects drone operators and systems accepting MAVLink telemetry from untrusted ground stations or networks.
Cleanuparr versions 2.7.0 through 2.8.0 contain a timing-based username enumeration vulnerability in the /api/auth/login endpoint that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to discover valid usernames by analyzing response time differences. The flaw stems from password verification logic that performs expensive cryptographic hashing only after validating username existence, creating a measurable timing side-channel. This vulnerability is fixed in version 2.8.1 and presents a moderate information disclosure risk with a CVSS score of 6.9, though exploitation requires no special privileges or user interaction.
telnet in GNU inetutils through 2.7 allows servers to read arbitrary environment variables from clients via NEW_ENVIRON SEND USERVAR.
OneUptime versions prior to 10.0.24 contain a sensitive information exposure vulnerability where the password reset flow logs complete password reset URLs containing plaintext reset tokens at the INFO log level, which is enabled by default in production environments. Any actor with access to application logs-including log aggregation systems, Docker logs, or Kubernetes pod logs-can extract these tokens and perform account takeover on any user. The vulnerability is fixed in version 10.0.24.
IBM Aspera Console versions 3.3.0 through 3.4.8 contain a username enumeration vulnerability caused by observable response discrepancies in authentication mechanisms. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this to enumerate valid usernames through response analysis, enabling reconnaissance for subsequent targeted attacks. With a CVSS score of 5.3 and low attack complexity, this is a low-to-moderate severity information disclosure issue suitable for standard patch management cycles rather than emergency response.
Rejected reason: This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority. No vendor patch available.
JumpServer prior to version 4.10.16-lts improperly validates certificates when sending MFA/OTP codes through a Custom SMS API Client, allowing an attacker to intercept SMS verification requests and capture one-time passcodes before they reach the user's phone. This vulnerability affects organizations using JumpServer as a bastion host and operational security audit system, potentially enabling unauthorized authentication bypass. The CVSS score of 5.0 and CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation) classification indicate a moderate but exploitable vulnerability requiring user interaction and moderate attack complexity.
IBM Sterling B2B Integrator and IBM Sterling File Gateway contain an information disclosure vulnerability (CWE-201) that allows authenticated users to obtain sensitive host information through application responses, which could facilitate further attacks against the system. The vulnerability affects versions 6.1.0.0 through 6.2.2.0 across multiple minor version branches, with a CVSS score of 4.3 indicating low severity but meaningful confidentiality impact. While the CVSS score is moderate, the requirement for authentication and lack of active exploitation reporting (KEV status unknown) suggest this is a lower-priority vulnerability compared to unauthenticated remote code execution issues, though it remains a valid security concern requiring patching.
A validation bypass in the chunked file upload completion logic for file requests allows attackers to circumvent per-request file size limits by splitting oversized files into smaller chunks that individually pass validation. Attackers with access to a public file request link can sequentially upload chunks to exceed the administrator-configured MaxSize limit, uploading files up to the server's global MaxFileSizeMB threshold. This enables unauthorized storage consumption and potential service disruption through storage exhaustion, though no data exposure or privilege escalation occurs; the vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 4.3 with EPSS and KEV status not currently indicated as critical, suggesting limited real-world exploitation pressure despite straightforward attack mechanics.
SFTPGo versions before v2.7.1 suffer from improper input validation in dynamic group path handling, where placeholder substitution (e.g., %username%) fails to sanitize relative path traversal sequences. An authenticated attacker with user creation privileges can craft a malicious username containing path traversal components (such as ../) to escape the intended directory structure and access parent directories, achieving unauthorized directory traversal with low to moderate impact on confidentiality and integrity. The vulnerability requires authenticated access and is not listed as actively exploited in known exploit databases, though the fix availability and moderate CVSS score suggest it warrants prompt patching.
IBM Sterling Partner Engagement Manager 6.2.3.0 through 6.2.3.5 and 6.2.4.0 through 6.2.4.2 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.
IBM Sterling Partner Engagement Manager versions 6.2.3.0 through 6.2.3.5 and 6.2.4.0 through 6.2.4.2 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive user information by leveraging expired access tokens over the network without requiring special privileges or user interaction. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.3 with low attack complexity, meaning exploitation is straightforward and requires no special conditions, though the impact is limited to confidentiality breaches with no integrity or availability compromise.
An observable response discrepancy vulnerability in OpenText Vertica's management console allows attackers to perform password brute-force attacks by analyzing differences in application responses. This affects Vertica versions 10.0 through 10.X, 11.0 through 11.X, and 12.0 through 12.X. The vulnerability requires network access and user interaction but enables attackers to systematically guess passwords against valid user accounts without account lockout protection differentiating failed attempts.
IBM Sterling Partner Engagement Manager versions 6.2.3.0 through 6.2.3.5 and 6.2.4.0 through 6.2.4.2 contain an information disclosure vulnerability where detailed technical error messages are returned to remote attackers without authentication, exposing sensitive system information that can be leveraged for reconnaissance and follow-up attacks. With a CVSS score of 5.3 and low attack complexity requiring no privileges, this vulnerability poses a moderate risk as an information gathering vector in multi-stage attack campaigns, though direct exploitation impact is limited to confidentiality.
IBM Sterling Partner Engagement Manager 6.2.3.0 through 6.2.3.5 and 6.2.4.0 through 6.2.4.2 could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information from the query string of an HTTP GET method to process a request which could be obtained using man in...
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.24.0, there is an out-of-bounds read in freerdp_bitmap_decompress_planar when SrcSize is 0. The function dereferences *srcp (which points to pSrcData) without first verifying that SrcSize >= 1. When SrcSize is 0 and pSrcData is non-NULL, this reads one byte past the end of the source buffer. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.24.0.
FreeRDP versions prior to 3.24.0 contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in MS-ADPCM and IMA-ADPCM audio decoders that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read sensitive information from process memory. The vulnerability affects all FreeRDP installations using these audio codecs; an attacker can trigger the flaw by providing specially crafted audio data during RDP session establishment, potentially disclosing confidential data such as credentials or session tokens without requiring privileges or interaction beyond basic RDP connection initiation.
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol.
JetBrains Datalore versions before 2026.1 contain a session hijacking vulnerability (CVE-2026-32745) caused by missing secure attribute configuration on session cookies, allowing attackers on the same network to intercept and reuse session tokens. The vulnerability affects all Datalore versions prior to 2026.1 and requires adjacent network access combined with user interaction; while the CVSS score is moderate (6.3), the impact is high for confidentiality and enables unauthorized account access.
OpenSSL and Microsoft products using the 'DEFAULT' keyword in TLS 1.3 key exchange group configurations may negotiate weaker cryptographic groups than intended, allowing network-based attackers to potentially downgrade the security of encrypted connections without authentication or user interaction. This affects servers that combine default group lists with custom configurations, particularly impacting hybrid post-quantum key exchange implementations where clients defer group selection. A patch is available to remediate this high-severity confidentiality risk.
WoodMart versions 8.3.9 and earlier expose sensitive embedded system information to unauthorized parties through improper access controls, allowing remote attackers to retrieve confidential data without authentication. The vulnerability carries medium severity with a 5.3 CVSS score and currently lacks an available patch, affecting deployments of the affected WoodMart versions.
TeraWallet for WooCommerce versions up to 1.5.15 contain a race condition in concurrent transaction handling that allows authenticated attackers to manipulate wallet integrity and perform unauthorized financial operations. An attacker with user-level access can exploit improper synchronization during simultaneous requests to bypass transaction controls and modify account balances. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
The RadiusTheme ShopBuilder plugin for WordPress (versions up to 3.2.4) improperly exposes sensitive system information through its Elementor WooCommerce integration, allowing unauthenticated attackers to retrieve embedded sensitive data. This information disclosure has a low confidentiality impact with no authentication or user interaction required. No patch is currently available for affected installations.
WpEvently versions prior to 5.1.9 inadvertently expose sensitive information in transmitted data, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve embedded secrets without user interaction. This information disclosure vulnerability affects the mage-eventpress plugin and could enable attackers to obtain credentials or other confidential data. No patch is currently available.
Checkmk contains an improper permission enforcement vulnerability in the deploy_agent endpoint that allows unauthenticated users to enumerate existing hosts by analyzing differential HTTP response codes, resulting in information disclosure. The vulnerability affects Checkmk versions 2.4.0 before 2.4.0p23, 2.3.0 before 2.3.0p43, and end-of-life version 2.2.0, with a CVSS score of 6.3 indicating moderate severity. An attacker with network access can passively discover the infrastructure topology without authentication, though no known active exploitation or public POC has been confirmed at this time.
Checkmk contains an improper permission enforcement vulnerability in the agent-receiver/register_existing endpoint that allows authenticated users to enumerate existing hosts by observing differential HTTP response codes, enabling information disclosure. This affects Checkmk versions 2.4.0 before 2.4.0p23, 2.3.0 before 2.3.0p43, and the end-of-life 2.2.0 branch. While not currently listed as actively exploited in known vulnerability catalogs, the low CVSS score of 5.3 reflects limited confidentiality impact and the requirement for prior authentication, though the straightforward nature of the enumeration technique presents moderate real-world risk.
Medium severity vulnerability in wpDiscuz (WordPress plugin). wpDiscuz before 7.6.47 contains a missing rate limiting vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to subscribe arbitrary email addresses to post notifications by sending POST requests to the wpdAddSubscription handler in class.WpdiscuzHelperAjax.php. Attackers can exploit LIKE wildcard characters in the subscription query to match multiple email addresses and generate unwanted notific...
wpDiscuz before version 7.6.47 contains an information disclosure vulnerability where the plugin's JSON export functionality inadvertently exposes OAuth secrets and social login credentials in plaintext. Administrators performing routine plugin option exports or backups unknowingly create files containing sensitive API secrets (Facebook App Secret, Google Client Secret, Twitter App Secret, and others) that can be discovered by attackers in support tickets, backup repositories, or version control systems. An attacker with network access can obtain these exported files to compromise social login integrations and gain unauthorized access to connected third-party services.
Medium severity vulnerability in Ella Networks Core. Ella Core panics when processing a PathSwitchRequest containing UE Security Capabilities with zero-length NR encryption or integrity protection algorithm bitstrings, resulting in a denial of service.
Parse Server's OAuth2 authentication adapter fails to properly validate app IDs when appidField and appIds are configured, allowing attackers to bypass authentication restrictions or cause login failures depending on the introspection endpoint's response handling. Deployments using this specific OAuth2 configuration are vulnerable to authentication bypass if the endpoint accepts malformed requests. A patch is available in versions 9.6.0-alpha.13 and 8.6.39.
n Proto is a data interchange format and capability-based RPC system. versions up to 1.4.0 contains a vulnerability that allows attackers to HTTP request/response smuggling.
n Proto is a data interchange format and capability-based RPC system. versions up to 1.4.0 is affected by integer overflow or wraparound.
Vulnerability in the OpenSSH GSSAPI delta included in various Linux distributions. This vulnerability affects the GSSAPI patches added by various Linux distributions and does not affect the OpenSSH upstream project itself.
### Impact Authenticated users with permission to execute scaffolder dry-runs can gain access to server-configured environment secrets through the dry-run API response. Secrets are properly redacted in log output but not in all parts of the response payload. Deployments that have configured `scaffolder.defaultEnvironment.secrets` are affected. ### Patches This is patched in `@backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend` version 3.1.5 ### Workarounds Remove or empty the `scaffolder.defaultEnvironment.secrets` configuration from `app-config.yaml`. Alternatively, restrict access to the scaffolder dry-run functionality via the permissions framework. ### References - [Backstage Scaffolder Backend documentation](https://backstage.io/docs/features/software-templates/)
Shopware is an open commerce platform. /api/_info/config route exposes information about licenses. [CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM]
SQLite's zipfile extension contains a bug in the zipfileInflate function that leaks heap memory contents when processing specially crafted ZIP files. This affects SQLite version 3.51.1 and earlier installations that use the zipfile extension. An attacker can exploit this by providing a malicious ZIP file to read sensitive data from the application's memory, potentially exposing passwords, encryption keys, or other confidential information.
CVE-2025-66955 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 6.5) that allows remote authenticated users. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
The Shopware /api/_info/config endpoint publicly discloses information about active security patches without authentication, allowing remote attackers to enumerate implemented security fixes and potentially identify applicable exploits for unpatched instances. This information disclosure affects Shopware versions prior to 2.0.16, 3.0.12, and 4.0.7, where no patch is currently available for earlier releases.
A Use of Hard-coded, Security-relevant Constants vulnerability in Trane Tracer SC, Tracer SC+, and Tracer Concierge could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information and take over accounts.
Python's tarfile module incorrectly applies AREGTYPE-to-DIRTYPE normalization while processing multi-block GNU extension headers (GNUTYPE_LONGNAME and GNUTYPE_LONGLINK), causing crafted tar archives to be misinterpreted relative to other tar implementations. A regular file with a long name whose intermediate path component ends in a slash can be incorrectly classified as a directory (DIRTYPE), creating a discrepancy that may undermine type-based security checks in downstream archive-processing code. No public exploit is identified, EPSS stands at 0.04% (12th percentile), and this CVE is not in CISA KEV, reflecting negligible real-world exploitation pressure at time of analysis.
A flaw has been found in projectsend up to r1945. This impacts an unknown function of the file includes/Classes/Auth.php. [CVSS 3.7 LOW]
Medium severity vulnerability in See description. Hyperterse allows users to specify database queries for tools to execute under the hood. As of [v2.0.0](https://github.com/hyperterse/hyperterse/releases/tag/v2.0.0), there are only two tools exposed - `search` and `execute`.
Medium severity vulnerability in TinaCMS. The TinaCMS CLI dev server configures Vite with `server.fs.strict: false`, which disables Vite's built-in filesystem access restriction. This allows any unauthenticated attacker who can reach the dev server to read arbitrary files on the host system
Netartmedia Real Estate Portal 5.0 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the page parameter. [CVSS 8.2 HIGH]
Netartmedia Real Estate Portal 5.0 contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the user_email parameter. [CVSS 8.2 HIGH]
Inout EasyRooms Ultimate Edition v1.0 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the property1 parameter. [CVSS 8.2 HIGH]
Inout EasyRooms Ultimate Edition v1.0 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the numguest parameter. [CVSS 8.2 HIGH]
Inout EasyRooms Ultimate Edition v1.0 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the location parameter. [CVSS 8.2 HIGH]
Inout EasyRooms Ultimate Edition v1.0 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the guests parameter. [CVSS 8.2 HIGH]
XooGallery Latest contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the 'p' parameter. [CVSS 8.2 HIGH]
XooGallery Latest contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the cat_id parameter. [CVSS 8.2 HIGH]
XooGallery Latest contains multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities that allow unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the photo_id parameter. [CVSS 8.2 HIGH]
Jettweb PHP Hazir Haber Sitesi Scripti V1 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the poll parameter. [CVSS 8.2 HIGH]
Jettweb PHP Hazir Haber Sitesi Scripti V3 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious SQL commands through the kelime parameter in POST requests. [CVSS 8.2 HIGH]
Use of a custom token encoding algorithm in Streamsoft Prestiż software allows the value of the KSeF (Krajowy System e-Faktur) token to be guessed after analyzing how tokens with know values are encoded. This issue was fixed in version 20.0.380.92.
A vulnerability was identified in OpenClaw versions up to 2026.2.17. is affected by information exposure (CVSS 3.3).
Organization membership enumeration in Keycloak's Admin API exposes a CWE-639 authorization bypass where any authenticated, non-privileged user can query the organization affiliations of any other user, provided they possess the target's UUID and the Organizations feature is active. The CVSS score of 3.1 (Low) reflects the constrained impact - confidentiality-only, limited scope, and high attack complexity - which aligns with the EPSS score of 0.03% (7th percentile), indicating minimal real-world exploitation pressure. Red Hat has released patches under RHSA-2026:6477 and RHSA-2026:6478, and no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at the time of this analysis.
Improper authorization in SourceCodester Web-based Pharmacy Product Management System 1.0's add_admin.php allows authenticated remote attackers to gain unauthorized access or modify system data with low complexity. The vulnerability affects confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected application. No patch is currently available.
An Incorrect Permission Assignment vulnerability exists in the ASUS Business System Control Interface driver.
AutohomeCorp's frostmourne application (version 1.0 and earlier) allows attackers to inject malicious code through the EXPRESSION parameter in the ExpressionRule.java component, which uses Oracle's Nashorn JavaScript engine without proper input validation. This vulnerability affects users of frostmourne and can be exploited remotely by unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems. The vendor has not responded to disclosure attempts, leaving users vulnerable to potential system compromise.
Medium severity vulnerability in See description. A security vulnerability has been detected in whyour qinglong up to 2.20.1. Affected is an unknown function of the file back/loaders/express.ts of the component API Interface. The manipulation of the argument command leads to protection mechanism failure. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.20.2 is able to address...
Medium severity vulnerability in HashiCorp Consul. HashiCorp Consul and Consul Enterprise 1.18.20 up to 1.21.10 and 1.22.4 are vulnerable to arbitrary file read when configured with Kubernetes authentication. This vulnerability, CVE-2026-2808, is fixed in Consul 1.18.21, 1.21.11 and 1.22.5.
A security flaw has been discovered in perfree go-fastdfs-web up to 1.3.7. This affects the function rememberMeManager of the file src/main/java/com/perfree/config/ShiroConfig.java of the component Apache Shiro RememberMe. Performing a manipulation results in use of hard-coded cryptographic key . The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is reported as difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks...
Incorrect security UI in PictureInPicture in Google Chrome versions up to 146.0.7680.71 is affected by user interface (ui) misrepresentation of critical information (CVSS 4.3).
Incorrect security UI in Downloads in Google Chrome on Android versions up to 146.0.7680.71 contains a security vulnerability.
Incorrect security UI in WebAppInstalls in Google Chrome versions up to 146.0.7680.71 contains a security vulnerability.
Side-channel information leakage in ResourceTiming in Google Chrome versions up to 146.0.7680.71 contains a security vulnerability (CVSS 3.1).
Insufficient policy enforcement in Extensions in Google Chrome versions up to 146.0.7680.71 contains a security vulnerability.
Incorrect security UI in PictureInPicture in Google Chrome versions up to 146.0.7680.71 contains a security vulnerability.