OS Command Injection

An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in AVTECH DVR devices via Search.cgi?action=cgi_query. The use of wget without input sanitization allows attackers to inject shell commands through the username or queryb64str parameters, executing commands as root. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-01-04 UTC.

Sunshine is a self-hosted game stream host for Moonlight. Prior to version 2025.628.4510, the web UI of Sunshine lacks protection against Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks. This vulnerability allows an attacker to craft a malicious web page that, when visited by an authenticated user, can trigger unintended actions within the Sunshine application on behalf of that user. Specifically, since the application does OS command execution by design, this issue can be exploited to abuse the "Command Preparations" feature, enabling an attacker to inject arbitrary commands that will be executed with Administrator privileges when an application is launched. This issue has been patched in version 2025.628.4510.

File Browser provides a file managing interface within a specified directory and it can be used to upload, delete, preview, rename and edit files. Prior to version 2.33.10, the implementation of the allowlist is erroneous, allowing a user to execute more shell commands than they are authorized for. The concrete impact of this vulnerability depends on the commands configured, and the binaries installed on the server or in the container image. Due to the missing separation of scopes on the OS-level, this could give an attacker access to all files managed the application, including the File Browser database. This issue has been patched in version 2.33.10.

An issue D-Link DIR-816-A2 DIR-816A2_FWv1.10CNB05_R1B011D88210 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via system() function in the bin/goahead file

Orkes Conductor v3.21.11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands through unrestricted access to Java classes.

Command injection in D-Link DI-7300G+ and DI-8200G routers allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the msp_info.htm endpoint. Affected firmware versions include 17.12.20A1 and 19.12.25A1. Exploit code is publicly available, but no active exploitation has been confirmed, and EPSS indicates a low exploitation probability of 0.20%.

OS command injection in D-Link DI-7300G+ firmware version 19.12.25A1 allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the device. The vulnerability resides in the proxy_client.asp endpoint, where attacker-supplied proxy server parameters are passed unsanitized to a system shell. Public exploit code is available, but no active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV.

OS command injection in D-Link DI-7300G+ firmware 19.12.25A1 allows authenticated adjacent-network attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the Time parameter in httpd_debug.asp. A publicly available exploit exists, but there is no evidence of active exploitation (not listed in CISA KEV) and EPSS indicates a low exploitation probability (0.13%). This flaw requires low-privilege access and local network connectivity.

OS command injection in D-Link DI-7300G+ firmware 19.12.25A1 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands through the wget_test.asp endpoint’s url parameter. Exploit code is publicly available, though EPSS indicates low immediate exploitation likelihood (0.19%). The device is a legacy VPN router with limited deployment, reducing mass-exploitation risk.

A command injection in the networking service of the MIB3 infotainment allows an attacker already presenting in the system to escalate privileges and obtain administrative access to the system. The vulnerability was originally discovered in Skoda Superb III car with MIB3 infotainment unit OEM part number 3V0035820. The list of affected MIB3 OEM part numbers is provided in the referenced resources.

Roo Code is an AI-powered autonomous coding agent. The project-specific MCP configuration for the Roo Code agent is stored in the `.roo/mcp.json` file within the VS Code workspace. Because the MCP configuration format allows for execution of arbitrary commands, prior to version 3.20.3, it would have been possible for an attacker with access to craft a prompt to ask the agent to write a malicious command to the MCP configuration file. If the user had opted-in to auto-approving file writes within the project, this would have led to arbitrary command execution. This issue is of moderate severity, since it requires the attacker to already be able to submit prompts to the agent (for instance through a prompt injection attack), for the user to have MCP enabled (on by default), and for the user to have enabled auto-approved file writes (off by default). Version 3.20.3 fixes the issue by adding an additional layer of opt-in configuration for auto-approving writing to Roo's configuration files, including all files within the `.roo/` folder.

Command injection in openvpn-cms-flask up to version 1.2.7 allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via the username parameter of the user creation API endpoint. Public exploit code is available, and the vulnerability is fixed in version 1.2.8.

Unauthenticated users on an adjacent network with the Sight Bulb Pro can run shell commands as root through a vulnerable proprietary TCP protocol available on Port 16668. This vulnerability allows an attacker to run arbitrary commands on the Sight Bulb Pro by passing a well formed JSON string.

An OS command injection issue exists in multiple versions of TB-eye network recorders and AHD recorders. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary OS command may be executed by an attacker who is logging in to the device.

File Browser provides a file managing interface within a specified directory and it can be used to upload, delete, preview, rename and edit files. In version 2.32.0 of the web application, all users have a scope assigned, and they only have access to the files within that scope. The Command Execution feature of Filebrowser allows the execution of shell commands which are not restricted to the scope, potentially giving an attacker read and write access to all files managed by the server. Until this issue is fixed, the maintainers recommend to completely disable `Execute commands` for all accounts. Since the command execution is an inherently dangerous feature that is not used by all deployments, it should be possible to completely disable it in the application's configuration. As a defense-in-depth measure, organizations not requiring command execution should operate the Filebrowser from a distroless container image. A patch version has been pushed to disable the feature for all existent installations, and making it opt-in. A warning has been added to the documentation and is printed on the console if the feature is enabled. Due to the project being in maintenance-only mode, the bug has not been fixed. Fix is tracked on pull request 5199.

File Browser provides a file managing interface within a specified directory and it can be used to upload, delete, preview, rename and edit files. In version 2.32.0, the Command Execution feature of File Browser only allows the execution of shell command which have been predefined on a user-specific allowlist. Many tools allow the execution of arbitrary different commands, rendering this limitation void. The concrete impact depends on the commands being granted to the attacker, but the large number of standard commands allowing the execution of subcommands makes it likely that every user having the `Execute commands` permissions can exploit this vulnerability. Everyone who can exploit it will have full code execution rights with the uid of the server process. Until this issue is fixed, the maintainers recommend to completely disable `Execute commands` for all accounts. Since the command execution is an inherently dangerous feature that is not used by all deployments, it should be possible to completely disable it in the application's configuration. As a defense-in-depth measure, organizations not requiring command execution should operate the Filebrowser from a distroless container image. A patch version has been pushed to disable the feature for all existent installations, and making it opt-in. A warning has been added to the documentation and is printed on the console if the feature is enabled. Due to the project being in maintenance-only mode, the bug has not been fixed. The fix is tracked on pull request 5199.

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the OptiLink ONT1GEW GPON router firmware version V2.1.11_X101 Build 1127.190306 and earlier. The router’s web management interface fails to properly sanitize user input in the target_addr parameter of the formTracert and formPing administrative endpoints. An authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary operating system commands, which are executed with root privileges, leading to remote code execution. Successful exploitation enables full compromise of the device. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-04 UTC.

A remote command injection vulnerability exists in the confirm.php interface of the WIFISKY 7-layer Flow Control Router via a specially-crafted HTTP GET request to the t parameter. Insufficient input validation allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-01-25 UTC.

A remote command injection vulnerability exists in Vacron Network Video Recorder (NVR) devices v1.4 due to improper input sanitization in the board.cgi script. The vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to pass arbitrary commands to the underlying operating system via crafted HTTP requests. These commands are executed with the privileges of the web server process, enabling remote code execution and potential full device compromise. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-06 UTC.

An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the Beward N100 IP Camera firmware version M2.1.6.04C014 via the ServerName and TimeZone parameters in the servetest CGI page. An attacker with access to the web interface can inject arbitrary system commands into these parameters, which are unsafely embedded into backend system calls without proper input sanitization. Successful exploitation results in remote code execution with root privileges. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2024-12-02 UTC.

iOS Simulator MCP Server (ios-simulator-mcp) is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for interacting with iOS simulators. Versions prior to 1.3.3 are written in a way that is vulnerable to command injection vulnerability attacks as part of some of its MCP Server tool definition and implementation. The MCP Server exposes the tool `ui_tap` which relies on Node.js child process API `exec` which is an unsafe and vulnerable API if concatenated with untrusted user input. LLM exposed user input for `duration`, `udid`, and `x` and `y` args can be replaced with shell meta-characters like `;` or `&&` or others to change the behavior from running the expected command `idb` to another command. When LLMs are tricked through prompt injection (and other techniques and attack vectors) to call the tool with input that uses special shell characters such as `; rm -rf /tmp;#` and other payload variations, the full command-line text will be interepted by the shell and result in other commands except of `ps` executing on the host running the MCP Server. Version 1.3.3 contains a patch for the issue.

Certain hybrid DVR models (HBF-09KD and HBF-16NK) from Hunt Electronic have an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with regular privileges to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the device.

OS command injection (CWE-78) in Puppet Enterprise allows authenticated users holding node group editing permissions to craft a malicious class parameter that executes arbitrary commands as root on the primary Puppet server. Affected versions span 2018.1.8 through 2023.8.3 and 2025.3; fixed releases 2023.8.4 and 2025.4.0 are available from the vendor. A full-disclosure entry (seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Sep/9) is referenced in the advisory data, suggesting public technical details have been released; EPSS remains low at 0.08% (24th percentile) and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.

OS command injection in TOTOLINK CA300-PoE firmware 6.2c.884 allows remote attackers with low privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the device via the QuickSetting function. Exploit code is publicly available, increasing the risk of targeted attacks; no active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV, though EPSS suggests moderate exploit probability (2.45%).

Remote OS command injection in TOTOLINK CA300-PoE firmware 6.2c.884 allows low-privileged authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the router's operating system via the FileName parameter of the setUpgradeUboot function in upgrade.so. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the EPSS score (2.45%, 85th percentile) indicates a moderate likelihood of exploitation in the wild, though no active exploitation has been confirmed.

OS command injection in TOTOLINK CA300-PoE firmware 6.2c.884 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the FileName parameter in the firmware upgrade function. Public exploit code is available, though active exploitation has not been confirmed. EPSS indicates a moderate exploitation probability (2.45%).

OS command injection in TOTOLINK CA300-PoE firmware version 6.2c.884 allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands via the PIN parameter in the SetWLanApcliSettings API. Public exploit code is available, and EPSS indicates a moderate exploitation probability (2.45%).

Registrator, a GitHub app automating Julia package registration, contains critical shell injection and argument injection vulnerabilities in versions prior to 1.9.5 that can be exploited through malicious or injected clone URLs returned by GitHub. An unauthenticated remote attacker can achieve arbitrary code execution on systems running vulnerable versions with no user interaction required. No public exploits are confirmed, but the vulnerability is trivial to exploit given the direct code paths involved.

CVE-2025-48890 is a critical OS command injection vulnerability in the miniigd SOAP service affecting WRH-733GBK and WRH-733GWH network storage devices. Remote unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands by sending specially crafted requests, achieving complete system compromise (CVSS 9.8). With an attack vector of Network/Low complexity/No privileges required, this vulnerability poses immediate risk to exposed devices.

CVE-2025-43879 is a critical OS command injection vulnerability in Whirlpool refrigerator models WRH-733GBK and WRH-733GWH that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands via the telnet function. With a CVSS 9.8 score and network-accessible attack vector requiring no authentication or user interaction, this vulnerability poses immediate risk to any connected affected appliance. The vulnerability's presence in IoT/appliance firmware suggests potential for botnet recruitment, lateral network movement, or data exfiltration from vulnerable devices.

A command injection vulnerability in Connection Diagnostics page (CVSS 8.8). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.

CVE-2025-6559 is an unauthenticated OS Command Injection vulnerability affecting multiple Sapido wireless router models that are out of support. Remote attackers can inject and execute arbitrary operating system commands with no authentication required, achieving complete system compromise. The CVSS 9.8 Critical severity reflects the trivial attack vector (network-accessible, no user interaction required) and complete impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the Chinese versions of Sangfor Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) management platform versions 3.2.16, 3.2.17, and 3.2.19. The vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to construct and send malicious HTTP requests to the EDR Manager interface, leading to arbitrary command execution with elevated privileges. This flaw only affects the Chinese-language EDR builds. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-04 UTC.

White-labeled DVRs manufactured by TVT contain an unauthenticated OS command injection in the 'Cross Web Server' HTTP service on ports 81/82. The URI path handling for language extraction fails to sanitize input, enabling remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the surveillance DVR.

CVE-2025-34035 is a critical OS command injection vulnerability in EnGenius EnShare Cloud Service versions 1.4.11 and earlier, affecting the usbinteract.cgi script which fails to sanitize the 'path' parameter. Unauthenticated remote attackers can inject arbitrary shell commands executed with root privileges, resulting in complete system compromise. Active exploitation has been documented by the Shadowserver Foundation as of 2024-12-05, indicating real-world threat activity.

CVE-2025-34033 is an OS command injection vulnerability in Blue Angel Software Suite's webctrl.cgi script that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root via unsanitized input to the ping_addr parameter. The vulnerability affects embedded Linux devices running the Blue Angel Software Suite, and successful exploitation grants complete system compromise with command output visible in the web interface. Active exploitation was confirmed by Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-01-26, with CVSS 8.8 severity and root-level code execution impact.

Aviatrix Controller versions prior to 7.1.4208, 7.2.5090, and 8.0.0 fail to sanitize user input prior to passing the input to command line utilities, allowing command injection via special characters in filenames

CVE-2025-23049 is an OS Command Injection vulnerability in Meridian Technique Materialise OrthoView through version 7.5.1 that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands when servlet sharing is enabled. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 8.4 (High) and affects healthcare/dental imaging software used by medical professionals. Attackers can achieve high confidentiality impact and high availability impact, making this a significant threat to healthcare organizations relying on OrthoView for patient imaging workflows.

OS command injection in TOTOLINK A3002R firmware 1.1.1-B20200824.0128 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the wlanif argument in formWlSiteSurvey. Public exploit code exists, and EPSS score of 3.75% (88th percentile) indicates moderate exploitation likelihood.

CVE-2025-34030 is a critical OS command injection vulnerability in sar2html versions 3.2.2 and earlier that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands through unsanitized input in the 'plot' parameter of index.php. The vulnerability has a perfect CVSS score of 10.0 and requires no authentication, user interaction, or special privileges to exploit. Active exploitation was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation as of February 4, 2025, indicating this is not a theoretical threat.

CVE-2025-34029 is an OS command injection vulnerability in Edimax EW-7438RPn Mini wireless router firmware version 1.13 and prior that allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands as root through the /goform/formSysCmd endpoint. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 8.8 (High) and was observed being exploited in the wild by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2024-09-14 UTC, indicating active real-world attack activity against this widely-deployed consumer networking device.

CVE-2025-34024 is an OS command injection vulnerability in Edimax EW-7438RPn wireless range extender firmware versions 1.13 and prior, allowing authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root via the /goform/mp endpoint. The vulnerability results from improper input validation on the 'command' parameter in the mp.asp form handler, enabling shell metacharacter injection. Active exploitation was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2024-09-14 UTC, indicating real-world threat activity against this device.

MiniDVBLinux version 5.4 and earlier contains an unauthenticated OS command injection in the web-based management interface. The DVB streaming platform fails to sanitize user input before passing it to operating system commands, enabling remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the media server.

A command injection vulnerability was discovered in the TrustyAI Explainability toolkit.

Command injection in DedeCMS up to 5.7.2 allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the 'notes' parameter in /include/dedetag.class.php. A public exploit exists, but no active exploitation has been confirmed. EPSS score is low (0.17%), indicating limited exploitation likelihood.

OS command injection in TOTOLINK N150RT firmware 3.4.0-B20190525 allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the targetAPSsid parameter in /boa/formWSC. Public exploit code is available, and EPSS score of 1.65% (82nd percentile) indicates moderate exploitation likelihood, though no active exploitation in CISA KEV has been reported.

Critical OS Command Injection vulnerability in WeGIA (a web management system for charitable institutions) versions prior to 3.4.2, affecting the /html/configuracao/debug_info.php endpoint. An unauthenticated attacker can inject arbitrary operating system commands via the unsanitized 'branch' parameter, achieving remote code execution (RCE) with www-data user privileges. With a CVSS score of 9.8 and network-based attack vector requiring no authentication or user interaction, this represents an immediate and severe threat to all unpatched WeGIA deployments.

The Versa Director SD-WAN orchestration platform includes functionality to initiate SSH sessions to remote CPEs and the Director shell via Shell-In-A-Box. The underlying Python script, shell-connect.py, is vulnerable to command injection through the user argument. This allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system. Exploitation Status: Versa Networks is not aware of any reported instance where this vulnerability was exploited. Proof of concept for this vulnerability has been disclosed by third party security researchers. Workarounds or Mitigation: There are no workarounds to disable the GUI option. Versa recommends that Director be upgraded to one of the remediated software versions.

(conda) Constructor is a tool which allows constructing an installer for a collection of conda packages. Prior to version 3.11.3, shell installer scripts process the installation prefix (user_prefix) using an eval statement, which executes unsanitized user input as shell code. Although the script runs with user privileges (not root), an attacker could exploit this by injecting arbitrary commands through a malicious path during installation. Exploitation requires explicit user action. This issue has been patched in version 3.11.3.

Critical OS command injection vulnerability in Wifi-soft UniBox Controller affecting versions up to 20250506. An authenticated attacker can remotely execute arbitrary operating system commands via the 'ipaddress' parameter in /billing/pms_check.php, achieving complete system compromise. Public exploit code exists, the vendor has not responded to early disclosure, and this vulnerability meets criteria for immediate exploitation in real-world environments.

A critical OS command injection vulnerability exists in Wifi-soft UniBox Controller versions up to 20250506 within the /billing/test_accesscodelogin.php file's Password parameter, allowing authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Public exploit code has been disclosed and the vendor has not responded to early disclosure notifications, indicating active exploitation risk and lack of official patches.

Critical OS command injection vulnerability in Wifi-soft UniBox Controller affecting versions up to 20250506, exploitable through the mac_address parameter in /authentication/logout.php. An authenticated attacker can remotely execute arbitrary OS commands with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed with exploit code available, and the vendor has not responded to early disclosure attempts, significantly elevating real-world risk.

A command injection vulnerability (CVSS 9.8). Risk factors: public PoC available.

Multiple Blink router models (8 distinct firmware versions across product lines) contain unauthenticated command injection vulnerabilities in the DNS configuration function (bs_SetDNSInfo), allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands with no authentication required. The CVSS 9.8 rating reflects the critical nature: network-exploitable, no privilege escalation needed, and complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While no KEV or public POC is documented in standard vulnerability databases as of this analysis, the combination of network accessibility and lack of authentication requirements makes this a high-priority threat for all affected Blink router owners.

A critical unauthenticated remote command injection vulnerability exists in multiple Blink router models through the 'mac' parameter in the bs_SetMacBlack function, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands with full system privileges. Affected models include BL-WR9000 V2.4.9, BL-AC2100_AZ3 V1.0.4, BL-X10_AC8 v1.0.5, BL-LTE300 v1.2.3, BL-F1200_AT1 v1.0.0, BL-X26_AC8 v1.2.8, BLAC450M_AE4 v4.0.0, and BL-X26_DA3 v1.2.7. With a CVSS score of 9.8 and network-based attack vector requiring no authentication or user interaction, this vulnerability poses severe risk to any exposed router on the network.

Critical remote command injection vulnerability affecting multiple Blink router models through the bs_SetSSIDHide function, allowing unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands with full system compromise. The vulnerability impacts 8 distinct product lines across versions ranging from v1.0.0 to v4.0.0, with a CVSS score of 9.8 indicating severe severity due to network accessibility, low attack complexity, and no privilege requirements. This represents an actively exploitable flaw affecting home and small business network infrastructure with potential for widespread compromise.

A command injection vulnerability (CVSS 9.8). Risk factors: public PoC available.

CVE-2025-39240 is an authenticated remote command execution vulnerability in Hikvision Wireless Access Points caused by insufficient input validation in packet handling. Attackers with valid credentials can send crafted packets to execute arbitrary commands on affected devices, potentially achieving full system compromise. The vulnerability has a CVSS 7.2 score reflecting high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, though it requires valid authentication credentials to exploit.

An attacker with access to a minion key can exploit the 'on demand' pillar functionality with a specially crafted git url which could cause and arbitrary command to be run on the master with the same privileges as the master process.

Command injection vulnerability in Visual Studio that allows an authenticated attacker with local user interaction to execute arbitrary code over a network with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While the vulnerability requires prior authorization and user interaction, successful exploitation could lead to complete system compromise. No public indication of active exploitation or widespread POC availability is currently documented, but the CVSS 7.1 score reflects significant risk in collaborative development environments where multiple authorized users access shared Visual Studio instances.

Command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS that allows an authenticated administrative user to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. The vulnerability requires network access to the management web interface and successful authentication, making it a post-authentication remote code execution flaw. While the CVSS score of 7.2 is moderately high, the requirement for administrative credentials significantly limits its practical exploitability in most environments.

Command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS that allows authenticated administrators with CLI access to bypass system restrictions and execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. The vulnerability affects on-premises PAN-OS deployments with CVSS 8.4, but risk is significantly reduced in environments where CLI access is restricted to a limited administrative group. Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not affected.

CVE-2025-32711 is an AI command injection vulnerability in Microsoft 365 Copilot that enables unauthenticated network-based attacks to disclose sensitive information without user interaction. The vulnerability affects M365 Copilot deployments and allows attackers to inject malicious commands that bypass normal authorization controls. With a critical CVSS score of 9.3 and no authentication requirement, this poses an immediate risk to organizations using Copilot features; exploitation status and POC availability require confirmation through Microsoft security advisories.

Critical command injection vulnerability in u-link Management API that allows unauthenticated remote attackers positioned as man-in-the-middle (MITM) to inject arbitrary commands into WWH server responses, which are then executed with elevated privileges. The vulnerability requires clients to use insecure proxy configurations to exploit, resulting in complete system compromise (CVSS 9.8). While no public POC or KEV listing is available at publication, the attack vector is network-based with low complexity, making this a significant priority for organizations using u-link with proxy infrastructure.

FortiADC versions 6.1 through 7.6.1 contain an OS command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) that allows authenticated attackers with high privileges to execute arbitrary code through crafted HTTP requests. The vulnerability affects multiple product versions across several release branches, with a CVSS score of 7.2 indicating high severity. While the attack requires authentication and high-level privileges, successful exploitation results in complete system compromise with confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

CVE-2025-4678 is an OS command injection vulnerability in Pandora ITSM 5.0.105 where the chromium_path variable fails to properly neutralize special elements, allowing authenticated attackers with high privileges to execute arbitrary system commands. With a CVSS score of 7.0 and network-accessible attack vector, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to affected deployments, particularly if the system is exposed to untrusted administrative users or if privilege escalation chains exist.

A security vulnerability in A vulnerability (CVSS 7.7). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.

CVE-2024-13089 is an OS command injection vulnerability in the update functionality of Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC appliances that allows authenticated administrators to bypass signature validation and execute arbitrary OS commands. While the vulnerability requires high-privilege administrative access, the improper cryptographic signature validation on update packages creates a critical integrity bypass that could lead to complete system compromise. The attack is network-accessible with no user interaction required once an administrator initiates an update.

CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability exists that could cause remote control over the charging station when an authenticated user modifies configuration parameters on the web server.

A critical OS command injection vulnerability exists in Zend.To versions up to 6.10-6 Beta, where unsanitized user input in the 'file_1' parameter of NSSDropoff.php's exec function allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands with application-level privileges. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed with working exploits available, making active exploitation probable, though it affects an older software version that has been superseded by newer releases with additional security controls.

HAX CMS PHP versions prior to 11.0.3 contain an OS command injection vulnerability in the `gitImportSite` functionality where insufficient input validation on user-supplied URL parameters allows authenticated attackers to bypass `filter_var` and `strpos` checks and execute arbitrary OS commands via the `set_remote` function's `proc_open` call. An authenticated attacker can leverage this to execute arbitrary commands and exfiltrate output, representing a critical post-authentication code execution risk with high real-world impact due to full OS command execution capability.

Command injection vulnerability in Quantenna Wi-Fi chipset control scripts (specifically the set_tx_pow utility) that allows local, unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges. The vulnerability affects Quantenna Wi-Fi chipset SDK through version 8.0.0.28 and remains unpatched at the time of disclosure, though the vendor has issued a best practices guide. An attacker with local access can leverage CWE-88 (argument injection) to compromise system integrity and confidentiality.

A command injection vulnerability (CVSS 7.7). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.

Post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the AT+MNPINGTM command affecting Microhard BulletLTE-NA2 and IPn4Gii-NA2 products. An authenticated local attacker can exploit this CWE-88 argument injection flaw to achieve privilege escalation, gaining high-confidentiality and high-integrity impact. The vulnerability remains generally unfixed at the time of CVE publication, indicating active exposure in deployed systems.

Post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the AT+MNNETSP command affecting Microhard BulletLTE-NA2 and IPn4Gii-NA2 products, allowing authenticated local users to achieve privilege escalation through improper argument delimiter neutralization. With a CVSS 7.1 score, high confidentiality and integrity impact, and no widespread patch availability at disclosure, this vulnerability poses a moderate-to-significant risk to organizations deploying these industrial LTE modems. The post-authentication requirement limits immediate exposure but represents a critical internal threat vector for privilege escalation once system access is obtained.

Post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the AT+MMNAME command affecting Microhard BulletLTE-NA2 and IPn4Gii-NA2 products, allowing authenticated local attackers to escalate privileges through argument delimiter manipulation (CWE-88). With a CVSS score of 7.1 and no general fix available at publication, this vulnerability represents a moderate-to-high risk for organizations deploying these industrial/embedded LTE communication devices. The post-authentication requirement and local attack vector limit exposure, but privilege escalation impact is significant.

Post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the AT+MFRULE command affecting Microhard BulletLTE-NA2 and IPn4Gii-NA2 products, allowing authenticated local attackers to achieve privilege escalation through improper argument delimiter neutralization (CWE-88). With a CVSS score of 7.1 and no general fix available at publication, this vulnerability presents a moderate-to-high risk for systems where local authentication access can be obtained. The vulnerability has not been reported as actively exploited in public KEV catalogs, but the lack of available patches and the privilege escalation potential warrant immediate assessment and mitigation planning.

Post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the AT+MFPORTFWD command affecting Microhard BulletLTE-NA2 and IPn4Gii-NA2 products. An authenticated local attacker can exploit improper argument delimiter neutralization (CWE-88) to achieve privilege escalation, potentially gaining unauthorized access to system resources. As of the CVE publication date, no general fix has been released, and the vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 7.1 with high confidentiality and integrity impact.

Post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the AT+MFMAC command affecting Microhard BulletLTE-NA2 and IPn4Gii-NA2 products. An authenticated local attacker can exploit improper argument delimiter neutralization (CWE-88) to achieve privilege escalation, gaining high-confidence access to sensitive system functions and data. As of the CVE publication date, no general fix has been released, and the vulnerability remains unpatched across affected product lines.

Post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the AT+MFIP command affecting Microhard BulletLTE-NA2 and IPn4Gii-NA2 products, enabling authenticated local attackers to achieve privilege escalation through improper argument delimiter neutralization (CWE-88). With a CVSS 7.1 score and no indication of general fixes at publication, this vulnerability presents a moderate-to-high risk for systems using affected modem/gateway products; exploitation requires local access and valid credentials but no user interaction.

A command injection vulnerability exists in the Quantenna Wi-Fi chipset's router_command.sh script, specifically in the sync_time argument handler, allowing unauthenticated local attackers to execute arbitrary commands with high impact on confidentiality and integrity. The vulnerability affects Quantenna Wi-Fi chipset SDK versions through 8.0.0.28 and remains unpatched as of the CVE publication date, though the vendor has released implementation best practices rather than a direct patch. The CVSS 7.7 score reflects the local attack vector but high-impact consequences; exploitation requires local access but no privileges or user interaction.

Command injection vulnerability in Quantenna Wi-Fi chipset control scripts (router_command.sh) that allows local, unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands with high impact to confidentiality and integrity. The vulnerability affects Quantenna Wi-Fi chipset through version 8.0.0.28 of the SDK and remains unpatched at disclosure, though the vendor has issued a best practices guide rather than a direct security patch. With a CVSS score of 7.7 and local attack vector requirements, this represents a significant risk to deployed routers and wireless access points using this chipset.

A command injection vulnerability (CVSS 7.7). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.

A command injection vulnerability exists in the Quantenna Wi-Fi chipset's router_command.sh script affecting versions through 8.0.0.28 of the SDK. The flaw allows unauthenticated local attackers to inject arbitrary commands via improper argument handling in the put_file_to_qtn parameter, potentially leading to confidentiality and integrity compromise. No official patch is available as of the CVE publication date, though the vendor has released mitigation guidance; this vulnerability is not currently tracked as actively exploited in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

A command injection vulnerability exists in the Quantenna Wi-Fi chipset's router_command.sh local control script, allowing unauthenticated local attackers to execute arbitrary commands with high impact on confidentiality and integrity. The vulnerability affects Quantenna Wi-Fi chipset versions through 8.0.0.28 of the latest SDK and remains unpatched as of the CVE publication date, though the vendor has provided best practices guidance rather than a direct patch. With a CVSS score of 7.7 and local attack vector requirements, this poses significant risk to routers and access points using affected Quantenna chipsets, particularly in multi-user or compromised-local-network scenarios.

Command injection in Tenda AC9 router firmware 15.03.02.13 allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the 'list' parameter in the formSetIptv handler. A public exploit is available, and EPSS score (2.05%, 84th percentile) indicates moderate exploitation likelihood, though no active exploitation in CISA KEV is reported.

Command injection vulnerability affecting QNAP NAS operating systems (QTS and QuTS hero) that allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands with high severity (CVSS 8.8). The vulnerability requires valid user credentials but no user interaction, making it exploitable by compromised accounts or insider threats. QNAP has released patches as of March 21, 2025, and exploitation details are limited in public disclosures at this time.

A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QHora. If an attacker gains local network access who have also gained an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: QuRouter 2.4.6.028 and later

Command injection in Tenda CP3 camera firmware 11.10.00.2311090948 allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the sub_F3C8C function in the apollo file. Public exploit code is available, and EPSS score is 0.88% (75th percentile), indicating moderate exploitation likelihood.

Command injection in FLIR AX8 thermal camera firmware up to 1.46.16 allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the subscribe_to_spot, subscribe_to_delta, or subscribe_to_alarm functions in the backend. Public exploit code is available, and EPSS score (0.94%) indicates moderate exploitation likelihood, though no active exploitation in CISA KEV has been reported.