EUVD-2025-18852Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to web interface
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DeliverySend crafted POST request to /boafrm/formWlSiteSurvey with malicious wlanif parameter
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ExploitOS command injection
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ExecutionExecute arbitrary commands
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ImpactFull device compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires authentication to the router's web management interface (PR:L). The attacker must have network access to the router's web interface (AV:N). No special configuration needed beyond default settings. The vulnerability is in the formWlSiteSurvey function, which is accessible via the web interface. |
| Impact | CVSS 4.0 base score is 2.1 (Low) with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N, indicating low impact but network-accessible, low complexity, and low privileges required. However, EPSS score of 3.75% (88th percentile) suggests moderate exploitation probability, and public exploit availability increases risk. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV. The SSVC decision would likely prioritize due to public exploit and automatable nature. The low CVSS score may understate risk because command injection often leads to full device compromise. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with low-privileged access to the router's web interface sends a crafted HTTP request to /boafrm/formWlSiteSurvey with a malicious wlanif parameter containing command injection payloads. Public exploit code is available, enabling arbitrary command execution on the device. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Jul 26, 2026
OS command injection in TOTOLINK A3002R firmware 1.1.1-B20200824.0128 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the wlanif argument in formWlSiteSurvey. Public exploit code exists, and EPSS score of 3.75% (88th percentile) indicates moderate exploitation likelihood.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. As a workaround, restrict access to the web management interface to trusted networks only, disable remote management if not required, and monitor for suspicious activity. Consider upgrading to a newer firmware version if available from TOTOLINK. Side effects: disabling remote management may reduce convenience for remote administration.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the formWlSiteSurvey function within /boafrm/formWlSiteSurvey, part of the router's web management interface. CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command) indicates that user-supplied input to the wlanif parameter is not sanitized before being passed to a system shell. The affected product is TOTOLINK A3002R firmware version 1.1.1-B20200824.0128, as identified by CPE cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a3002r_firmware:1.1.1-b20200824.0128:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Command injection leads to full compromise; PR:L due to required authentication.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002R 1.1.1-B20200824.0128. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function formWlSiteSurvey of the file /boafrm/formWlSiteSurvey. The manipulation of the argument wlanif leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Executive ViewAI
Organizations using A vulnerability should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2025-6485, a command injection vulnerability rated CVSS 6.3. Exploitation could allow attackers to execute code or inject malicious input. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.
Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: deploy WAF rules, restrict network access, enable logging.
Threat Intelligence Overview
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub
VulDB
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
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