OS Command Injection

A lack of signature verification in the bootloader of DENX Software Engineering Das U-Boot (U-Boot) v1.1.3 allows attackers to install crafted firmware files, leading to arbitrary code execution. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

A command injection vulnerability exists in TwistedWeb (version 14.0.0) due to improper input sanitization in the file upload functionality. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Jointelli 5G CPE 21H01 firmware JY_21H01_A3_v1.36 devices allow (blind) OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.

An issue was discovered on FIRSTNUM JC21A-04 devices through 2.01ME/FN that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS system commands with root privileges via crafted payloads to the. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.

A vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One (on-premise) management console could allow a pre-authenticated remote attacker to upload malicious code and execute commands on affected installations. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This OS Command Injection vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the host.

Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. No vendor patch available.

An Improper Input Validation in certain UniFi Access devices could allow a Command Injection by a malicious actor with access to UniFi Access management network. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

An Improper Input Validation in EdgeMAX EdgeSwitch (Version 1.10.4 and earlier) could allow a Command Injection by a malicious actor with access to EdgeSwitch adjacent network. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required. No vendor patch available.

TOTOLINK N600R V4.3.0cu.7647_B20210106 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the pin parameter in the setWiFiWpsConfig function. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

An unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists in the Shenzhen Aitemi M300 Wi-Fi Repeater (hardware model MT02). Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.4), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

In RUCKUS SmartZone (SZ) before 6.1.2p3 Refresh Build, OS command injection can occur via an IP address field provided by an authenticated user. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RUCKUS SmartZone (SZ) before 6.1.2p3 Refresh Build allows OS command injection via a certain parameter in an API route. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. No vendor patch available.

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.1.0.10, LTS2024 release Versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.25, LTS 2023 release. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.1.0.10, LTS2024 release Versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.25, LTS 2023 release. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.7), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.1.0.10, LTS2024 release Versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.25, LTS 2023 release. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.7), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.1.0.10, LTS2024 release Versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.25, LTS 2023 release. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.7), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Dell Unity, version(s) 5.5 and prior, contain(s) an OS Command Injection Vulnerability in its svc_nas utility. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Dell Unity, version(s) 5.5 and prior, contain(s) an OS Command Injection Vulnerability in its svc_nfssupport utility. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Dell Unity, version(s) 5.5 and prior, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Epss exploitation probability 14.3% and no vendor patch available.

Nest is a framework for building scalable Node.js server-side applications. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.4), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 22.1%.

Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. Public exploit code available.

Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. No vendor patch available.

Alpine iLX-507 Command Injection Remote Code Execution. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Alpine iLX-507 UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart Command Injection Vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.6), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Pearcleaner is a free, source-available and fair-code licensed mac app cleaner. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Remote code execution in AVer PTC310UV2 conference camera firmware v.0.1.0000.59 is reachable by unauthenticated network attackers through command injection in the SendAction function. Unsanitized input passed to the SendAction API is processed directly as a system command, enabling full device compromise on any network-accessible unit. A public proof-of-concept exploit exists on GitHub, materially lowering the attack barrier despite a low EPSS exploitation probability of 0.97%; no active exploitation has been confirmed via CISA KEV.

Unauthenticated remote code execution in PrestaShop 8.2.0 is achievable via PHAR deserialization in the _getHeaders function, triggered through a crafted POST request. The publicly available proof-of-concept lowers the bar for exploitation against unpatched storefronts. No active KEV listing exists, but the network-accessible attack surface of e-commerce deployments and the confirmed exploit code make this a meaningful priority for PrestaShop 8.2.0 operators despite a low EPSS score of 0.77%.

Remote code execution in PrestaShop 8.2.0 is achievable through a PHAR deserialization flaw in the theme import endpoint (/themes/import), where a crafted POST request containing a malicious PHP Archive triggers arbitrary code execution on the server. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit exists on GitHub, lowering the technical barrier for skilled attackers. No active exploitation has been confirmed in CISA KEV, but the combination of a public POC and a targeted admin-facing endpoint warrants prompt remediation for any deployment on this version.

Authenticated OS command injection in the PowerStick Wave Dual-Band Wifi Extender V1.0 lets a user with valid credentials run arbitrary commands as root via the /cgi-bin/cgi_vista.cgi endpoint. Because the device firmware runs its web management logic with root privileges, successful exploitation yields complete takeover of the extender. The single NVD reference is a public researcher gist that very likely contains proof-of-concept detail, though the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV and EPSS risk is modest (0.66%, 47th percentile).

OS command injection in Vaelsys VaelsysV4 (versions up to 5.1.0 and 5.4.0) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands via the xajaxargs parameter passed to the execute_DataObjectProc function in /grid/vgrid_server.php. The attack is fully remote, requires no authentication per the CVSS 4.0 PR:N metric, and a public proof-of-concept exploit is confirmed available on GitHub, raising the urgency of remediation. No active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV at time of analysis, though an EPSS at the 75th percentile reflects non-trivial exploitation probability relative to the broader CVE population.

Unauthenticated remote code execution in SMG Software Information Portal versions prior to 13.06.2025 allows attackers to upload web shells and inject OS commands, achieving full server compromise with a maximum CVSS score of 10.0. The vulnerability was reported by Turkey's national CERT (USOM) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the trivial attack complexity and network-accessible nature make it a critical priority for any organization running the affected product.

Command injection in TOTOLINK T6 firmware 4.1.5cu.748 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the ckeckKeepAlive function in the MQTT Packet Handler component (wireless.so). The vulnerability requires valid user credentials and network access but results only in low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Publicly available exploit code exists, though the CVSS 2.1 score and EPSS 3.01% indicate low practical exploitation probability despite public disclosure.

Command injection in D-Link DIR-817L router firmware up to version 1.04B01 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via the lxmldbc_system function in ssdpcgi, with publicly available exploit code disclosed and EPSS risk at 0.36% suggesting limited real-world exploitation despite network accessibility.

Command injection in Eluktronics Control Center 5.23.51.41 allows local authenticated users to execute arbitrary PowerShell commands with elevated privileges through the AiStoneService component. The vulnerability has public exploit code available (CVSS E:P) and affects a PC hardware control software, enabling local privilege escalation. Vendor was notified but did not respond, leaving the vulnerability unpatched. EPSS data not available, but the local-only attack vector (AV:L) and authentication requirement (PR:L) limit widespread exploitation risk despite the critical CVSS 7.1 score.

Command injection in D-Link DIR-816L firmware up to version 2.06B01 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via the lxmldbc_system function in the Environment Variable Handler component. The vulnerability affects end-of-life hardware no longer receiving vendor support, with public exploit code available and low real-world exploitation probability despite network accessibility, limited only by requirement for valid authentication credentials.

OS command injection in Xuxueli xxl-job up to version 3.1.1 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands via the commandJobHandler function in SampleXxlJob.java. The vulnerability has a publicly available exploit and is rated critical by the discoverer, though the CVSS 4.0 score of 2.1 reflects limited scope (authenticated access required, low confidentiality/integrity/availability impact). With EPSS at 0.71% (72nd percentile), real-world exploitation probability is low despite public POC availability.

GitHub Kanban MCP Server is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for managing GitHub issues in Kanban board format and streamlining LLM task management. Version 0.3.0 of the MCP Server is written in a way that is vulnerable to command injection vulnerability attacks as part of some of its MCP Server tool definition and implementation. The MCP Server exposes the tool `add_comment` which relies on Node.js child process API `exec` to execute the GitHub (`gh`) command, is an unsafe and vulnerable API if concatenated with untrusted user input. As of time of publication, no known patches are available.

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the component /controller/PicManager.php of FoxCMS v1.2.6 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted template file.

Command injection in TOTOLINK T6 router firmware 4.1.5cu.748 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by manipulating the 'ip' parameter of the clearPairCfg function in the /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi HTTP POST handler. Exploit code is publicly available, but no active exploitation has been confirmed.

Command injection in TOTOLINK T6 firmware version 4.1.5cu.748 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the ipAddr parameter in a crafted request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The vulnerability resides in the delDevice function of the HTTP POST handler, and publicly available exploit code exists. Although the vendor-reported CVSS 4.0 score is low (2.1), weaponizing this flaw can lead to full router compromise, making it critical for affected devices.

Command injection in TOTOLINK T6 firmware 4.1.5cu.748 allows remote authenticated attackers with low privileges to execute arbitrary system commands via the ip parameter of the CloudSrvVersionCheck function in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available, and while EPSS indicates a moderate 1.64% exploitation probability (82nd percentile), no active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV at this time.

CVE-2025-50756 is a critical unauthenticated command injection vulnerability in the Wavlink WN535K3 router (firmware version 20191010) affecting the set_sys_adm function's newpass parameter. An unauthenticated remote attacker can execute arbitrary system commands with root privileges by sending a crafted request, enabling complete device compromise including data theft, malware installation, and lateral network movement. The CVSS 9.8 score reflects maximum severity; KEV status and active exploitation likelihood are elevated given the high exploitability characteristics (network-accessible, no authentication required, low attack complexity).

A vulnerability was found in Teledyne FLIR FB-Series O and FLIR FH-Series ID 1.3.2.16. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function sendCommand of the file runcmd.sh. The manipulation of the argument cmd leads to command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The researcher highlights, that "[a]lthough this functionality is currently disabled due to server CGI configuration errors, it is essentially a 'time bomb' waiting to be activated". The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CVE-2025-7451 is a critical OS Command Injection vulnerability in iSherlock (developed by Hgiga) that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on vulnerable servers with no authentication required. The vulnerability has active in-the-wild exploitation, carries a maximum CVSS score of 9.8, and poses immediate risk to all exposed instances. Organizations running iSherlock must apply patches immediately.

Command injection in D-Link DIR-818LW router firmware (up to 20191215) allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary OS commands by manipulating the NTP Server field on the System Time page. The vulnerability is publicly disclosed with exploit code available, but exploitation requires high privileges. The device is end-of-life, so no vendor patch will be released.

Command injection in TOTOLINK T6 router firmware allows authenticated low-privilege remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via a crafted HTTP POST request to the /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi endpoint. Public exploit code is available, increasing the risk of automated or opportunistic attacks, but no active exploitation is confirmed via CISA KEV. While the CNA-assigned CVSS 4.0 score is low (2.1), real-world impact may be total device compromise if the web server runs with elevated privileges, as is common in embedded routers.

Remote command injection in TOTOLINK T6 firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to execute arbitrary commands via the ip parameter in HTTP POST requests to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Exploit code is publicly available, and EPSS indicates moderate exploitation likelihood, though no active KEV listing exists.

CVE-2013-3307 is an OS command injection vulnerability in Linksys wireless routers (E1000, E1200, E3200) that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands via unsanitized input in the ping_ip parameter of apply.cgi on port 52000. The vulnerability affects E1000 through v2.1.02, E1200 before v2.0.05, and E3200 through v1.0.04, with a CVSS score of 8.3 reflecting high severity. This vulnerability has known public exploits and represents a critical remote code execution risk on home/small business networking equipment with no authentication required.

An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the CLI of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a high privileged, local attacker to escalated their privileges to root. When a user provides specifically crafted arguments to the 'request system logout' command, these will be executed as root on the shell, which can completely compromise the device. This issue affects: Junos OS:  * all versions before 21.2R3-S9, * 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S8, * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S6, * 22.3 versions before 22.3R3-S3, * 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S6, * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S1, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R1-S2, 23.4R2; Junos OS Evolved: * all versions before 22.4R3-S6-EVO, * 23.2-EVO versions before 23.2R2-S1-EVO, * 23.4-EVO versions before 23.4R1-S2-EVO, 23.4R2-EVO.

gif_outputAsJpeg in phpThumb through 1.7.23 allows phpthumb.gif.php OS Command Injection via a crafted parameter value. This is fixed in 1.7.23-202506081709.

CVE-2025-50123 is a code injection vulnerability (CWE-94) in an unspecified server product that allows remote command execution when accessed via console by a privileged account through malicious hostname input. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 score of 7.2 and requires physical access and high privileges, significantly limiting real-world exploitability despite the high impact potential. KEV status and EPSS scoring data are unavailable in provided intelligence, but the physical attack vector and high privilege requirement suggest this poses limited risk in typical network environments.

CVE-2025-50121 is an OS command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) in an unspecified product that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve remote code execution by creating a malicious folder through the web interface when HTTP is enabled. With a CVSS 9.5 score and network-based attack vector requiring minimal complexity, this represents a critical vulnerability; however, real-world risk is substantially mitigated by the requirement that HTTP must be explicitly enabled (disabled by default). No active KEV status, EPSS data, or public POC availability has been confirmed from the provided intelligence.

Meshtastic is an open source mesh networking solution. The main_matrix.yml GitHub Action is triggered by the pull_request_target event, which has extensive permissions, and can be initiated by an attacker who forked the repository and created a pull request. In the shell code execution part, user-controlled input is interpolated unsafely into the code. If this were to be exploited, attackers could inject unauthorized code into the repository. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.6.6.

Command injection in the httpd component of Tenda O3V2 firmware version 1.0.0.12(3880) allows remote authenticated attackers with low privileges to execute arbitrary operating system commands via the dest parameter of /goform/getTraceroute. Public exploit code is available, though no active exploitation has been confirmed (no CISA KEV entry). The vulnerability has a moderate EPSS score (0.65%), indicating a limited but non-negligible probability of exploitation.

OS command injection in Tenda O3V2 firmware version 1.0.0.12(3880) via the domain parameter in the /goform/setPingInfo endpoint allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the device. Exploit code is publicly available, but no active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV. Despite a low CVSS 4.0 base score of 2.1 assigned by the reporter, the vulnerability is rated Critical by the disclosing source.

CVE-2025-53542 is a command injection vulnerability in Headlamp's macOS packaging workflow (codeSign.js) where unsanitized environment variables and config values are passed directly to Node.js execSync() without proper escaping, allowing local attackers to execute arbitrary commands. This affects Headlamp versions prior to 0.31.1, and while no active KEV or confirmed public POC is mentioned in available data, the vulnerability has a moderate-to-high CVSS score of 7.7 with user interaction required, making it a realistic threat in CI/CD and development environments.

Gitk is a Tcl/Tk based Git history browser. Starting with 1.7.0, when a user clones an untrusted repository and runs gitk without additional command arguments, files for which the user has write permission can be created and truncated. The option Support per-file encoding must have been enabled before in Gitk's Preferences. This option is disabled by default. The same happens when Show origin of this line is used in the main window (regardless of whether Support per-file encoding is enabled or not). This vulnerability is fixed in 2.43.7, 2.44.4, 2.45.4, 2.46.4, 2.47.3, 2.48.2, 2.49.1, and 2.50.1.

Remote OS command injection in Netgear D6400 firmware 1.0.0.114 allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the diag.cgi host_name parameter. Public exploit code exists, and the vendor confirmed the vulnerability, but no patch will be issued because the product is end-of-life. EPSS score is low (0.79%) indicating limited likelihood of widespread exploitation despite the exploit's availability.

mcp-remote is exposed to OS command injection when connecting to untrusted MCP servers due to crafted input from the authorization_endpoint response URL

The device has two web servers that expose unauthenticated REST APIs on the management network (TCP ports 8084 and 8086). Exploiting OS command injection through these APIs, an attacker can send arbitrary commands that are executed with administrative permissions by the underlying operating system.

ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution by a high-privileged attacker. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction and scope is changed. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses.

Command injection in D-Link DIR-645 router firmware allows remote attackers with low privileges to execute arbitrary commands via the ssdpcgi component. The vulnerability affects end-of-life firmware versions up to 1.05B01 and a public exploit is available. Active exploitation is not confirmed by CISA KEV and EPSS probability is low (0.19%).

MCP Server Kubernetes is an MCP Server that can connect to a Kubernetes cluster and manage it. A command injection vulnerability exists in the mcp-server-kubernetes MCP Server. The vulnerability is caused by the unsanitized use of input parameters within a call to child_process.execSync, enabling an attacker to inject arbitrary system commands. Successful exploitation can lead to remote code execution under the server process's privileges. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.5.0.

An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the Command line interface of HPE Networking Instant On Access Points. A successful exploitation could allow a remote attacker with elevated privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system as a highly privileged user.

OS command injection in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) before version 12.5.0.2,12.4.0.3 and 12.3.0.3 allows a remote authenticated attacker with high privileges to achieve remote code execution

OS command injection in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) before version 12.5.0.2 allows a remote authenticated attacker with high privileges to achieve remote code execution

node-code-sandbox-mcp is a Node.js-based Model Context Protocol server that spins up disposable Docker containers to execute arbitrary JavaScript. Prior to 1.3.0, a command injection vulnerability exists in the node-code-sandbox-mcp MCP Server. The vulnerability is caused by the unsanitized use of input parameters within a call to child_process.execSync, enabling an attacker to inject arbitrary system commands. Successful exploitation can lead to remote code execution under the server process's privileges on the host machine, bypassing the sandbox protection of running code inside docker. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.3.0.

An unauthenticated local attacker can inject a command that is subsequently executed as root, leading to a privilege escalation.

OS command injection in TOTOLINK N200RE router firmware allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the Hostname parameter in the /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi endpoint. The vulnerability affects firmware versions 9.3.5u.6095_B20200916 and 9.3.5u.6139_B20201216, and publicly available exploit code exists, though no active exploitation has been confirmed by authorities.

In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.4.3, 9.3.5, 9.2.7, and 9.1.10, a user who holds a role that contains the high-privilege capability `edit_scripted` and `list_inputs` capability , could perform a remote command execution due to improper user input sanitization on the scripted input files.<br><br>See [Define roles on the Splunk platform with capabilities](https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/latest/Security/Rolesandcapabilities) and [Setting up a scripted input ](https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/9.4.2/AdvancedDev/ScriptSetup)for more information.

Dokploy is a self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS) that simplifies the deployment and management of applications and databases. An authenticated, low-privileged user can run arbitrary OS commands on the Dokploy host. The tRPC procedure docker.getContainersByAppNameMatch interpolates the attacker-supplied appName value into a Docker CLI call without sanitisation, enabling command injection under the Dokploy service account. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.23.7.

A physical attacker with no privileges can gain full control of the affected device due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') when loading a config file from a USB drive.

A remote attacker with administrator account can gain full control of the device due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') while uploading a config file via webUI.

An OS command injection issue exists in Nimesa Backup and Recovery v2.3 and v2.4. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary OS commands may be executed on the server where the product is running.

ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware developed by TeamT5 has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with product platform intermediate privileges to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server, thereby gaining administrative access to the remote host.

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Comodo Internet Security Premium 12.3.4.8162. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file cis_update_x64.xml of the component Manifest File Handler. The manipulation of the argument binary/params leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Remote command injection in Belkin F9K1122 firmware version 1.00.33 allows authenticated low-privilege attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the /goform/mp endpoint. The vulnerability is publicly disclosed with a proof-of-concept exploit available, but no vendor patch exists. Despite a critical classification, the low-impact CVSS 4.0 vector and moderate EPSS score (1.08%, 78th percentile) indicate limited immediate risk—priority is warranted only if the device is internet-exposed and using weak credentials.

OS command injection in Belkin F9K1122 firmware version 1.00.33 allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the device. The vulnerability resides in the formBSSetSitesurvey function of the web server, accessible at /goform/formBSSetSitesurvey, where parameters like wan_ipaddr, wan_gateway, and wl_ssid are passed unsanitized to a system command. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available, but the vendor has not responded to disclosure and no patch is available; though the CVSS 4.0 base score is Low (2.1), the EPSS probability of exploitation is moderate at 1.08% (78th percentile).

OS command injection in Belkin F9K1122 firmware 1.00.33 allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the device via the WAN static IP configuration endpoint. Public exploit code is available, but no active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been confirmed. The vendor was contacted but did not respond, and no patch has been released.

In the Production Environment extension in Netmake ScriptCase through 9.12.006 (23), shell injection in the SSH connection settings allows authenticated attackers to execute system commands via crafted HTTP requests.

A vulnerability in Cisco Spaces Connector could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges and execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system as root. This vulnerability is due to insufficient restrictions during the execution of specific CLI commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to the Cisco Spaces Connector CLI as the spacesadmin user and executing a specific command with crafted parameters. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate privileges from the spacesadmin user and execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system as root.

Nokia Single RAN baseband software earlier than 24R1-SR 1.0 MP contains administrative shell input validation fault, which authenticated admin user can, in theory, potentially use for injecting arbitrary commands for unprivileged baseband OAM service process execution via special characters added to baseband internal COMA_config.xml file. This issue has been corrected starting from release 24R1-SR 1.0 MP and later, by adding proper input validation to OAM service process which prevents injecting special characters via baseband internal COMA_config.xml file.

gluestack-ui is a library of copy-pasteable components & patterns crafted with Tailwind CSS (NativeWind). Prior to commit e6b4271, a command injection vulnerability was discovered in the discussion-to-slack.yml GitHub Actions workflow. Untrusted discussion fields (title, body, etc.) were directly interpolated into shell commands in a run: block. An attacker could craft a malicious GitHub Discussion title or body (e.g., $(curl ...)) to execute arbitrary shell commands on the Actions runner. This issue has been fixed in commit e6b4271 where the discussion-to-slack.yml workflow was removed. Users should remove the discussion-to-slack.yml workflow if using a fork or derivative of this repository.

@cyanheads/git-mcp-server is an MCP server designed to interact with Git repositories. Prior to version 2.1.5, there is a command injection vulnerability caused by the unsanitized use of input parameters within a call to child_process.exec, enabling an attacker to inject arbitrary system commands. Successful exploitation can lead to remote code execution under the server process's privileges. The server constructs and executes shell commands using unvalidated user input directly within command-line strings. This introduces the possibility of shell metacharacter injection (|, >, &&, etc.). An MCP Client can be instructed to execute additional actions for example via indirect prompt injection when asked to read git logs. This issue has been patched in version 2.1.5.

RestDB's Codehooks.io MCP Server is an MCP server on the Codehooks.io platform. Prior to version 0.2.2, the MCP server is written in a way that is vulnerable to command injection attacks as part of some of its MCP Server tools definition and implementation. This could result in a user initiated remote command injection attack on a running MCP Server. This issue has been patched in version 0.2.2.

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in AVTECH IP camera, DVR, and NVR devices via the PwdGrp.cgi endpoint, which handles user and group management operations. Authenticated users can supply input through the pwd or grp parameters, which are directly embedded into system commands without proper sanitation. This allows for the execution of arbitrary shell commands with root privileges.

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in AVTECH DVR, NVR, and IP camera devices within the adcommand.cgi endpoint, which interfaces with the ActionD daemon. Authenticated users can invoke the DoShellCmd operation, passing arbitrary input via the strCmd parameter. This input is executed directly by the system shell without sanitation allowing attackers to execute commands as the root user.